World Species : Protected Area : Lazovsky Zapovednik

Lazovsky Zapovednik

Location:	Primorsky Krai, Russia
IUCN Category:	Ia
Area:	299,030 acres (121,013 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Website:	View website
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dwb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: winter dry; Temperature: warm summer)

Ecoregions

Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A		B		C	D		E	F

Share	80 %	10 %	80 %	10 %		90 %	10 %
Soil Type	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Ferric Podzols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Gleyic Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Fine	Coarse
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Well	Moderately well	Well	Somewhat excessive	Well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor
Available Water Capacity	15 m	50 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	50 m	50 m	50 m	150 m
Phase 1	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Flooded
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	10 %	10 %	3 %	10 %	10 %	4 %	10 %	18 %
Sand	75 %	23 %	75 %	86 %	75 %	23 %	45 %	23 %	80 %
Silt	15 %	29 %	15 %	8 %	15 %	29 %	36 %	29 %	12 %
Clay	10 %	48 %	10 %	6 %	10 %	48 %	19 %	48 %	8 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Clay	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.58 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.49 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.7 %	1.17 %	0.7 %	2.02 %	0.7 %	1.17 %	1 %	1.17 %	0.58 %
PH	5.1	6.7	5.1	4.5	5.1	6.7	6.4	6.7	6.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	21 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	5 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	28 %	89 %	28 %	17 %	28 %	89 %	85 %	89 %	89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	5 %	1 %	5 %	0 %	5 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	9 %	24 %	9 %	3 %	9 %	24 %	18 %	24 %	10 %
Sand	68 %	26 %	68 %	86 %	68 %	26 %	39 %	26 %	79 %
Silt	17 %	29 %	17 %	6 %	17 %	29 %	34 %	29 %	11 %
Clay	15 %	45 %	15 %	8 %	15 %	45 %	27 %	45 %	10 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Clay	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay	Clay loam	Clay	Sandy loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.51 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.5 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.27 %	0.58 %	0.27 %	0.51 %	0.27 %	0.58 %	0.47 %	0.58 %	0.24 %
PH	5	7	5	5.1	5	7	6.7	7	6.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	31 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	5 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	36 %	97 %	36 %	21 %	36 %	97 %	88 %	97 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0.3 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.3 %	0.1 %	0.3 %	0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	5 %	1 %	5 %	0 %	5 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263