Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Chiroptera > Vespertilionidae > Barbastella > Barbastella barbastellusBarbastella barbastellus (western barbastelle)Synonyms: Barbastella communis; Barbastella daubentoni The barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus), also known as the western barbastelle, is a European bat. It has a short nose, small eyes and wide ears. It is rare throughout its range. In Britain, only a few breeding roosts are known; Paston Great Barn in Norfolk, parts of Exmoor and the Quantock Hills in Devon and Somerset (see Tarr Steps), the Mottisfont woodland in Hampshire and Ebernoe Common in West Sussex. The UK distribution can be found on the National Biodiversity Network website here. In Norway, it was considered extinct, having only been sighted in 1896, 1911, 1913 and 1949. However, it was again found in 2004 and 2008. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 15.84 EDGE Score: 3.52 |
Adult Weight [1] | 10 grams | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 100 % | Forages - Aerial [2] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [3] | 1 year 6 months | | Litter Size [1] | 2 | Litters / Year [1] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [1] | 23 years | Nocturnal [2] | Yes | Snout to Vent Length [3] | 2.362 inches (6 cm) | Wing Span [4] | 10 inches (.258 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Celtic broadleaf forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests |
France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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English Lowlands beech forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
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Alpi Marittime |
|
83205 |
Italy |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
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BodrogzugKopasz-hegyTaktaköz |
|
54874 |
Hungary |
|
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Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
|
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Bukovské vrchy |
|
106836 |
Slovakia |
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Bükk-hegység és peremterületei |
|
164079 |
Hungary |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Cerová vrchovina a Rimavská kotlina |
|
76986 |
Slovakia |
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Dartmoor |
|
57244 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Dolina Biebrzy |
|
299507 |
Poland |
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Dolina Dolnej Wisly |
|
82926 |
Poland |
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Dolna Odra |
|
72985 |
Poland |
|
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Dolomiti Friulane |
|
90787 |
Italy |
|
|
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Essex Estuaries |
|
114016 |
England, United Kingdom |
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FUENTES CARRIONAS Y FUENTE COBRE-MONTAÑA PALENTINA |
|
193184 |
Spain |
|
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Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve |
|
925242 |
Germany |
|
|
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|
Fuentes del Narcea y del Ibias |
|
126128 |
Spain |
|
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Gerecse |
|
75262 |
Hungary |
|
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Góry Kamienne |
|
59550 |
Poland |
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Góry Stolowe |
|
48968 |
Poland |
|
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HOCES DEL ALTO EBRO Y RUDRÓN |
|
127403 |
Spain |
|
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Havet og kysten mellem Præstø Fjord og Grønsund |
|
78948 |
Denmark |
|
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KOILADA TIMIOU PRODROMOU-MENOIKION |
|
73269 |
Greece |
|
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
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Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
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L'Alt Maestrat, Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana |
|
238416 |
Spain |
|
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LAGO DE SANABRIA Y ALREDEDORES |
|
74514 |
Spain |
|
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LOS VALLES |
|
79029 |
Spain |
|
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Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
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Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Lasy Ilawskie |
|
62316 |
Poland |
|
|
|
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Liébana |
|
71836 |
Spain |
|
|
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
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Malá Fatra |
|
176505 |
Slovakia |
|
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|
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Malé Karpaty |
|
125118 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Montes y cumbre de Tenerife |
|
168089 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Monti Ausoni e Aurunci |
|
154013 |
Italy |
|
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Monti Simbruini ed Ernici |
|
128739 |
Italy |
|
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|
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Morava |
|
70129 |
Slovakia |
|
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Muránska planina a Stolické vrchy |
|
71615 |
Slovakia |
|
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Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald |
|
59814 |
Germany |
|
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Nationalpark Berchtesgaden |
|
52792 |
Germany |
|
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Nízke Tatry |
|
239467 |
Slovakia |
|
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Ostoja Borecka |
|
62617 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Nidzianska |
|
68254 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Nietoperzy Gór Sowich |
|
52695 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja nad Barycza |
|
202692 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja w Dolinie Górnej Narwi |
|
50179 |
Poland |
|
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PICOS DE EUROPA |
|
58769 |
Spain |
|
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PICOS DE EUROPA EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN |
|
250408 |
Spain |
|
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|
|
Pape |
|
127946 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
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Parco Naturale Fanes - Senes - Braies |
|
62896 |
Italy |
|
|
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Parco Nazionale Gran Sasso - Monti della Laga |
|
354129 |
Italy |
|
|
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Penyagolosa |
|
131527 |
Spain |
|
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Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
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Picos de Europa (Asturias) |
|
61989 |
Spain |
|
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Pirin |
|
99722 |
Bulgaria |
|
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Polana Biosphere Reserve |
|
50311 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
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Po¾ana |
|
93067 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Prepirineu Central català |
|
141034 |
Spain |
|
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Puszcza Bialowieska |
|
156041 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Redes |
|
93413 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Rila |
|
200269 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE AYLLON |
|
225747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GREDOS |
|
213494 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GUADARRAMA |
|
170724 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LA DEMANDA |
|
125797 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS |
|
519222 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE DEMANDA, URBIÓN, CEBOLLERA Y CAMEROS |
|
342683 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Serra do Gerês |
|
156759 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Serres del Montsec, Sant Mamet i Mitjana |
|
80111 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sistema Transversal català |
|
70582 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Slanské vrchy |
|
157675 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Slovenský kras |
|
100327 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Smålandsfarvandet nord for Lolland, Guldborg Sund, Bøtø Nor og Hyllekrog-Rødsand |
|
192367 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
Somiedo Nature Park |
|
71999 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Stráovské vrchy |
|
147080 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Studenetz |
|
69315 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Tatry |
|
135018 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Tatry |
|
51937 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana |
|
122559 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Tzentralen Balkan |
|
177099 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Ubiña-La Mesa |
|
97094 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Ujscie Odry i Zalew Szczecinski |
|
130007 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ujscie Warty |
|
82280 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ve¾ká Fatra |
|
149348 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Vihorlat |
|
133079 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Vitosha |
|
67608 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Volovské vrchy |
|
316267 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel |
|
284651 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Északi-Bakony |
|
63761 |
Hungary |
|
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|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
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Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4Allometry of Bat Wings and Legs and Comparison with Bird Wings, Ulla M. Norberg, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1981 292, 359-398 ♦ 5Barbastella barbastellus, Jens Rydell and Wiesław Bogdanowicz, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 557, pp. 1-8 (1997) ♦ 6Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 7International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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