World Species : Protected Area : Morava

Morava

Location:	Slovakia
Area:	70,129 acres (28,380 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Pannonian mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B				C			D				E				F

Share	80 %	15 %	5 %	65 %	25 %	5 %	5 %	90 %	5 %	5 %	40 %	40 %	10 %	10 %	50 %	25 %	20 %	5 %	55 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	5 %
Soil Type	Eutric Fluvisols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Haplic Chernozems	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Mollie Fluvisols	Haplic Arenosols	Cambic Arenosols	Ferric Podzols	Eutric Gleysols	Mollie Fluvisols	Haplic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor
Available Water Capacity	75 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	15 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	15 mm	125 m
Phase 1	Gravelly		Stony			Gravelly													Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony
Phase 2	Stony
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	18 %	4 %	9 %	4 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	2 %	3 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	28 %	10 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	4 %
Sand	80 %	38 %	42 %	39 %	39 %	89 %	23 %	39 %	37 %	45 %	90 %	89 %	86 %	37 %	45 %	90 %	37 %	35 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	49 %	47 %
Silt	12 %	42 %	36 %	40 %	40 %	6 %	54 %	40 %	40 %	36 %	5 %	6 %	8 %	40 %	36 %	5 %	40 %	33 %	38 %	38 %	36 %	31 %	33 %
Clay	8 %	20 %	22 %	21 %	21 %	5 %	23 %	21 %	23 %	19 %	5 %	5 %	6 %	23 %	19 %	5 %	23 %	32 %	20 %	20 %	22 %	20 %	20 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sand	Silt loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Loam	Loam	Sand	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.62 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.27 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.58 %	4.59 %	1 %	0.86 %	0.86 %	0.5 %	2.09 %	0.86 %	1.07 %	1.57 %	0.4 %	0.5 %	2.02 %	1.07 %	1.57 %	0.4 %	1.07 %	39.4 %	1.45 %	1.45 %	1 %	2.4 %	1.05 %
PH	6.8	5.2	6.6	7.2	7.2	6	6.9	7.2	6.2	6.5	6.2	6	4.5	6.2	6.5	6.2	6.2	5.6	5.1	5.1	6.6	5.1	4.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	64 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	60 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	60 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	7 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	89 %	82 %	93 %	91 %	91 %	99 %	100 %	91 %	88 %	80 %	93 %	99 %	17 %	88 %	80 %	93 %	88 %	75 %	38 %	38 %	93 %	36 %	36 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	18.6 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	9.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	9.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0.5 %	0 %	0.4 %	0.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	5 %	12 %	7 %	7 %	1 %	17 %	7 %	5 %	8 %	4 %	1 %	3 %	5 %	8 %	4 %	5 %	5 %	19 %	19 %	12 %		8 %
Sand	79 %	38 %	41 %	41 %	41 %	89 %	26 %	41 %	36 %	52 %	90 %	89 %	86 %	36 %	52 %	90 %	36 %	52 %	45 %	45 %	41 %		51 %
Silt	11 %	32 %	34 %	38 %	38 %	6 %	52 %	38 %	36 %	29 %	5 %	6 %	6 %	36 %	29 %	5 %	36 %	23 %	35 %	35 %	34 %		29 %
Clay	10 %	30 %	25 %	21 %	21 %	5 %	22 %	21 %	28 %	19 %	5 %	5 %	8 %	28 %	19 %	5 %	28 %	25 %	20 %	20 %	25 %		20 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sand	Silt loam	Loam	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Sand	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam		Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.59 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.44 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.24 %	0.67 %	0.37 %	0.38 %	0.38 %	0.3 %	0.89 %	0.38 %	0.37 %	0.56 %	0.21 %	0.3 %	0.51 %	0.37 %	0.56 %	0.21 %	0.37 %	38.46 %	0.5 %	0.5 %	0.37 %		0.41 %
PH	6.9	5.2	7	7.5	7.5	5.9	7.4	7.5	6.6	6.7	6.1	5.9	5.1	6.6	6.7	6.1	6.6	5.8	5.2	5.2	7		4.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	57 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		20 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	6 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	93 %	86 %	93 %	96 %	96 %	98 %	100 %	96 %	90 %	85 %	100 %	98 %	21 %	90 %	85 %	100 %	90 %	96 %	33 %	33 %	93 %		29 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	9 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	17.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.1 %	0 %	0.1 %	2.5 %	2.5 %	0 %	5.4 %	2.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %		0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	4 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	0 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %		2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263