Liébana
— Protected Area Boundary | | A | B | C | | | | | | | Share | 60 % | 20 % | 20 % | 50 % | 30 % | 10 % | 10 % | 50 % | 25 % | 20 % | 5 % | | Soil Type | Lithic Leptosols | Calcaric Cambisols | Chromic Cambisols | Humic Cambisols | Dystric Cambisols | Umbric Leptosols | Lithic Leptosols | Rendzic Leptosols | Humic Cambisols | Lithic Leptosols | Chromic Luvisols | | Topsoil Texture | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | | Reference Depth | 10 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 30 cm | 10 cm | 30 cm | 100 cm | 10 cm | 100 cm | | Drainage | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | | Available Water Capacity | 15 mm | 50 m | 50 m | 15 m | 15 m | 15 mm | 0 mm | 50 mm | 50 m | 15 mm | 50 m | | Phase 1 | | Lithic | Lithic | Gravelly | Gravelly | Gravelly | Gravelly | | Lithic | | Lithic | | Phase 2 | | | | Lithic | Lithic | | | | | | | | Root Obstacle | | 20 - 40 cm | 20 - 40 cm | 40 - 60 cm | 20 - 40 cm | | | | 20 - 40 cm | | 20 - 40 cm | | Impermeable Layer | | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | | | | None to 150 cm | | None to 150 cm | | Soil Water Regime | | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | | | | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | | Topsoil Properties | | Gravel | 21 % | 6 % | 10 % | 8 % | 10 % | 6 % | 21 % | 16 % | 8 % | 21 % | 12 % | | Sand | 42 % | 36 % | 49 % | 41 % | 42 % | 49 % | 42 % | 37 % | 41 % | 42 % | 48 % | | Silt | 34 % | 43 % | 28 % | 36 % | 38 % | 31 % | 34 % | 44 % | 36 % | 34 % | 28 % | | Clay | 24 % | 21 % | 23 % | 23 % | 20 % | 20 % | 24 % | 19 % | 23 % | 24 % | 24 % | | USDA Texture | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.31 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.24 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.53 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 1.61 % | 0.65 % | 0.98 % | 2.72 % | 1.45 % | 2.4 % | 1.61 % | 2.13 % | 2.72 % | 1.61 % | 0.83 % | | PH | 7.5 | 8 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 6.3 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 52 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 52 cmol kg⁻¹ | 32 cmol kg⁻¹ | 34 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 80 cmol kg⁻¹ | 52 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 39 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 13 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 27 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 100 % | 100 % | 83 % | 25 % | 38 % | 36 % | 100 % | 100 % | 25 % | 100 % | 88 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 15.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 24.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 28.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 10 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 3.9 % | 7 % | 0.1 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 3.9 % | 6 % | 0 % | 3.9 % | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 3 % | 1 % | 2 % | 1 % | 2 % | 4 % | 3 % | 2 % | 1 % | 3 % | 1 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.4 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | Subsoil Properties | | Gravel | | 10 % | 9 % | 6 % | 19 % | | | | 6 % | | 8 % | | Sand | | 34 % | 47 % | 44 % | 45 % | | | | 44 % | | 41 % | | Silt | | 43 % | 26 % | 32 % | 35 % | | | | 32 % | | 25 % | | Clay | | 23 % | 27 % | 24 % | 20 % | | | | 24 % | | 34 % | | USDA Texture | | Loam | Sandy clay loam | Loam | Loam | | | | Loam | | Clay loam | | Reference Bulk Density | | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.42 g/cm³ | | | | 1.39 g/cm³ | | 1.33 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | | 1.45 g/cm³ | 1.44 g/cm³ | 1.16 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | | | | 1.16 g/cm³ | | 1.51 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | | 0.43 % | 0.47 % | 1.07 % | 0.5 % | | | | 1.07 % | | 0.4 % | | PH | | 8.1 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | | | | 5.3 | | 6.4 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | | 54 cmol kg⁻¹ | 44 cmol kg⁻¹ | 37 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | | 37 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 41 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | | 100 % | 92 % | 30 % | 33 % | | | | 30 % | | 90 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | | 28.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11.9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | | 8.7 % | 0.1 % | 0 % | 0 % | | | | 0 % | | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | | 0.4 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | | | 0 % | | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | | 1 % | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | | | | 2 % | | 1 % | | Electrical Conductivity | | 0.3 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | | | 0.1 dS m-1 | | 0.1 dS m-1 |
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