World Species : Protected Area : Lasy Ilawskie

Lasy Ilawskie

Location:	Poland
Area:	62,316 acres (25,219 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B					C

Share	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	50 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	60 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Eutric Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Umbric Gleysols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Stagnic Luvisols	Umbric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Fine	Medium	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	50 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	150 m	75 m	75 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1				Phreatic	Phreatic			Phreatic			Phreatic			Phreatic	Phreatic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	0 - 40 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	4 %	2 %	1 %	4 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	4 %	1 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	4 %
Sand	23 %	37 %	89 %	17 %	38 %	85 %	89 %	86 %	80 %	17 %	35 %	17 %	19 %	17 %	39 %
Silt	29 %	44 %	6 %	32 %	42 %	10 %	6 %	9 %	10 %	29 %	33 %	29 %	32 %	32 %	40 %
Clay	48 %	19 %	5 %	51 %	20 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	54 %	32 %	54 %	49 %	51 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Loam	Sand	Clay	Loam	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Clay	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.28 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.17 %	0.99 %	0.5 %	1.25 %	4.59 %	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.55 %	4.54 %	39.4 %	4.54 %	1.19 %	1.25 %	0.86 %
PH	6.7	5.8	6	5.8	5.2	4.3	6	5.9	5.7	5	5.6	5	6.2	5.8	7.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	50 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	27 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	89 %	62 %	99 %	78 %	82 %	17 %	99 %	74 %	75 %	22 %	75 %	22 %	91 %	78 %	91 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	24 %	4 %	1 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	5 %	1 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	7 %
Sand	26 %	31 %	89 %	19 %	38 %	86 %	89 %	82 %	65 %	22 %	52 %	22 %	21 %	19 %	41 %
Silt	29 %	38 %	6 %	29 %	32 %	10 %	6 %	11 %	13 %	25 %	23 %	25 %	32 %	29 %	38 %
Clay	45 %	31 %	5 %	52 %	30 %	4 %	5 %	7 %	22 %	53 %	25 %	53 %	47 %	52 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay loam	Sand	Clay	Clay loam	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.26 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.35 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.58 %	0.29 %	0.3 %	0.45 %	0.67 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.26 %	1.23 %	38.46 %	1.23 %	0.55 %	0.45 %	0.38 %
PH	7	5.9	5.9	6	5.2	4.8	5.9	6.2	5.9	5	5.8	5	6.8	6	7.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	51 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	25 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	97 %	83 %	98 %	84 %	86 %	21 %	98 %	81 %	80 %	27 %	96 %	27 %	99 %	84 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.3 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	2.5 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	4 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263