World Species : Protected Area : Tatry

Tatry

Location:	Poland
Area:	51,937 acres (21,018 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Carpathian montane forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B				C				D		E

Share	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	50 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	65 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	60 %	40 %	45 %	35 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Fluvisols	Haplic Podzols	Umbric Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Fibric Histosols	Lithic Leptosols	Dystric Leptosols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Dystric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	30 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	100 cm	10 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	30 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	50 m	15 mm	15 m	75 m	15 m	15 mm	15 mm	150 m	15 mm	15 mm	50 m	50 m	15 mm	15 mm	15 mm	150 m	150 m	15 mm	150 m
Phase 1	Stony	Stony		Stony	Gravelly	Stony	Stony				Stony	Stony	Stony	Erosion	Stony
Phase 2	Erosion	Erosion
Root Obstacle		0 - 80 cm		0 - 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm			0 - 80 cm			20 - 40 cm	20 - 40 cm				20 - 40 cm	20 - 40 cm		0 - 80 cm
Impermeable Layer		40 - 80 cm		40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm			40 - 80 cm			None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	10 %	21 %	3 %	10 %	3 %	10 %	21 %	1 %	21 %	23 %	3 %	10 %	21 %	20 %	6 %	10 %	10 %	21 %	4 %
Sand	79 %	42 %	73 %	87 %	79 %	87 %	79 %	73 %	20 %	73 %	76 %	87 %	75 %	73 %	19 %	49 %	42 %	42 %	73 %	47 %
Silt	13 %	38 %	18 %	9 %	12 %	9 %	13 %	18 %	40 %	18 %	14 %	9 %	15 %	18 %	37 %	31 %	38 %	38 %	18 %	33 %
Clay	8 %	20 %	9 %	4 %	9 %	4 %	8 %	9 %	40 %	9 %	10 %	4 %	10 %	9 %	44 %	20 %	20 %	20 %	9 %	20 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.62 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.45 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.59 %	1.45 %	1.4 %	2.18 %	0.87 %	2.18 %	2.59 %	1.4 %	33.63 %	1.4 %	0.65 %	2.18 %	0.7 %	1.4 %	2.1 %	2.4 %	1.45 %	1.45 %	1.4 %	1.05 %
PH	4.7	5.1	7.5	4.4	5.3	4.4	4.7	7.5	4.3	7.5	5.1	4.4	5.1	7.5	7.7	5.1	5.1	5.1	7.5	4.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	24 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	8 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	86 %	38 %	86 %	11 %	55 %	11 %	86 %	86 %	62 %	86 %	62 %	11 %	28 %	86 %	100 %	36 %	38 %	38 %	86 %	36 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	5 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		19 %		4 %	17 %	4 %			2 %			4 %	9 %				19 %	19 %		8 %
Sand		45 %		88 %	79 %	88 %			47 %			88 %	68 %				45 %	45 %		51 %
Silt		35 %		8 %	11 %	8 %			26 %			8 %	17 %				35 %	35 %		29 %
Clay		20 %		4 %	10 %	4 %			27 %			4 %	15 %				20 %	20 %		20 %
USDA Texture		Loam		Sand	Sandy loam	Sand			Sandy clay loam			Sand	Sandy loam				Loam	Loam		Loam
Reference Bulk Density		1.42 g/cm³		1.74 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³			1.38 g/cm³			1.74 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³				1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³		1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density		1.36 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³			0.1 g/cm³			1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³				1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon		0.5 %		0.39 %	0.26 %	0.39 %			32.89 %			0.39 %	0.27 %				0.5 %	0.5 %		0.41 %
PH		5.2		5	5.5	5			4.6			5	5				5.2	5.2		4.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity		35 cmol kg⁻¹		66 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹			71 cmol kg⁻¹			66 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹				35 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹		20 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity		9 cmol kg⁻¹		2 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹			78 cmol kg⁻¹			2 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹				9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹		7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation		33 %		21 %	46 %	21 %			40 %			21 %	36 %				33 %	33 %		29 %
Total Exchangeable Bases		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹		1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹			27.4 cmol kg⁻¹			1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹				2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹		2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate		0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %			0 %			0 %	0 %				0 %	0 %		0 %
Calcium Sulphate		0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %			0 %			0 %	0 %				0 %	0 %		0 %
Exchangeable Sodium		2 %		3 %	2 %	3 %			1 %			3 %	5 %				2 %	2 %		2 %
Electrical Conductivity		0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1				0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263