Animalia > Chordata > Amphibia > Caudata > Salamandridae > Notophthalmus > Notophthalmus viridescensNotophthalmus viridescens (Eastern Newt)Synonyms: Diemictylus viridescens; Diemictylus viridescens dorsalis; Diemictylus viridescens evergladensis; Diemictylus viridescens louisianensis; Diemictylus viridescens piaropicola; Diemictylus viridescens viridescens; Diemyctylus minatus miniatus; Diemyctylus minatus viridescens; Diemyctylus minutus; Diemyctylus viridescens; Diemyctylus viridescens louisianensis; Diemyctylus viridescens viridescens; Diemyctylus viridescens vittatus; Molge ocellata; Molge viridescens; Notophthalma viridescens; Notophthalmus miniatus; Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis; Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis; Notophthalmus viridescens piaropicola; Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens; Notophthalmus viridescens vittatus; Salamandra americana; Salamandra coccinea; Salamandra dorsalis; Salamandra greeni; Salamandra millepunctata; Salamandra punctatissima; Salamandra stellio; Salamandra symmetrica; Salamandra ventralis; Tristella symmetrica; Triton dorsalis; Triton millepunctatus; Triton symetricus; Triton viridescens; Triturus dorsalis; Triturus louisianensis; Triturus miniatus; Triturus viridescens; Triturus viridescens dorsalis; Triturus viridescens louisianae; Triturus viridescens louisianensis; Triturus viridescens symmetrica; Triturus viridescens viridescens Language: French The eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) is a common newt of eastern North America. It frequents small lakes, ponds, and streams or near-by wet forests. The eastern newt produces tetrodotoxin which makes the species unpalatable to predatory fish and crayfish. It has a lifespan of 12 to 15 years in the wild, and may grow to five inches in length. These animals are common aquarium pets, being either collected from the wild or sold commercially. The striking bright orange juvenile stage, which is land-dwelling, is known as a red eft. Some sources blend the general name of the species and that of the red-spotted newt subspecies into eastern red-spotted newt (although there is no "western" one). |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 18.4 EDGE Score: 2.97 |
Adult Length [2] | 6 inches (14 cm) | Litter Size [2] | 288 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [3] | 25 years | Nocturnal [1] | Yes | Water Biome [1] | Lakes and Ponds | | Adult Weight [2] | 3.9 grams | | Diet [1] | Carnivore | | Female Maturity [3] | 5 years 5 months | Male Maturity [3] | 5 years 5 months |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Allegheny Highlands forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Canadian Shield forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Central tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central U.S. hardwood forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East Central Texas forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Canadian forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern forest-boreal transition |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Everglades |
United States |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Middle Atlantic coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Mississippi lowland forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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New England-Acadian forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northeastern coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Ozark Mountain forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Piney Woods forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Southeastern conifer forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Southeastern mixed forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Southern Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Texas blackland prairies |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western Gulf Coastal grasslands |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Antietam National Battlefield |
III |
3263 |
Maryland, United States |
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Big Cypress National Preserve |
V |
732120 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
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Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
19192 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
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Cape Cod National Seashore |
II |
21724 |
Massachusetts, United States |
|
|
|
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
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|
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Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
|
9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
|
|
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Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area |
V |
7622 |
Georgia, United States |
|
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
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Fathom Five National Marine Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
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Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
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Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
3161 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gulf Island National Seashore |
II |
67487 |
Florida, Mississippi, United States |
|
|
|
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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
|
|
|
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Hubbard Brook Biosphere Reserve |
|
7809 |
New Hampshire, United States |
|
|
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Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
|
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|
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Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
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|
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Kejimkujik Seaside Adjunct National Park |
II |
4970 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
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Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
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La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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Land Between the Lakes Biosphere Reserve |
V |
166264 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
|
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Little River National Wildlife Refuge |
|
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Oklahoma, United States |
|
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Long Point Biosphere Reserve |
|
100325 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
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Morristown National Historical Park |
VI |
1677 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
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|
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Mount Mitchell State Park |
|
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North Carolina, United States |
|
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New Jersey Pinelands Biosphere Reserve |
|
|
New Jersey, United States |
|
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New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park |
|
20001 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
38256 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
|
Prince Edward Island, Canada |
|
|
|
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Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Roosevelt Vanderbilt National Historic Site |
|
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New York, United States |
|
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Saint Croix International Historic Site |
|
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Maine, United States |
|
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|
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site |
III |
139 |
New Hampshire, United States |
|
|
|
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South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve |
|
3821173 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Tennessee River Gorge |
|
|
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
26618 |
Alabama, United States |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Oliveira, Brunno Freire; São-Pedro, Vinícius Avelar; Santos-Barrera, Georgina; Penone, Caterina; C. Costa, Gabriel. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Sci. Data. ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Study of Northern Virginia Ecology♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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