Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Accipitriformes > Accipitridae > Circaetus > Circaetus gallicusCircaetus gallicus (Short-toed Snake Eagle)Synonyms: Accipiter ferox; Circaetus ferox; Falco gallicus (homotypic) The short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus), also known as short-toed eagle, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers. The genus name Circaetus is from the Ancient Greek kirkos, a type of hawk, and aetos, "eagle". The specific gallicus means "of Gaul". |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 10.9046 EDGE Score: 2.47693 |
Adult Weight [1] | 3.746 lbs (1.699 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 136 grams | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Ectothermic [3] | 90 % | Diet - Endothermic [3] | 10 % | Forages - Aerial [3] | 20 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 20 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 60 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Clutch Size [7] | 1 | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | Fledging [4] | 73 days | Incubation [6] | 46 days | Mating Display [2] | Acrobatic aerial display | Maximum Longevity [5] | 17 years | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [8] | 127 | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 26 inches (66 cm) | Wing Span [6] | 5.806 feet (1.77 m) | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Female Maturity [5] | 3 years | Male Maturity [5] | 3 years |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
|
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Al Hajar montane woodlands |
Oman |
Afrotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
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Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
|
Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
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Albany thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Albertine Rift montane forests |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi,Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
|
Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
|
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Angolan Miombo woodlands |
Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Angola |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Angolan Mopane woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Angolan Scarp savanna and woodlands |
Angola |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert |
Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Tajikistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
|
Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
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Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central Asian northern desert |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Central Asian riparian woodlands |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central Asian southern desert |
Turkmenistan stretching, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central Congolian lowland forests |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Deccan thorn scrub forests |
India, Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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|
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
East African halophytics |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
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|
|
East African montane forests |
Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
|
East African montane moorlands |
Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
East Deccan dry-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
East Saharan montane xeric woodlands |
Chad, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
East Sudanian savanna |
Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Arc forests |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Java-Bali rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Eastern Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian montane moorlands |
Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Etosha Pan halophytics |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Gissaro-Alai open woodlands |
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Goadavari-Krishna mangroves |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna |
Mali |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Itigi-Sumbu thicket |
Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands |
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Kalahari xeric savanna |
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kaokoveld desert |
Namibia, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
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Kazakh semi-desert |
Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kazakh steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kazakh upland |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Khangai Mountains alpine meadow |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Khangai Mountains conifer forests |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Knysna-Amatole montane forests |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Kopet Dag semi-desert |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
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Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Lake Chad flooded savanna |
Nigeria, Chad, Niger |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Sundas deciduous forests |
Indonesia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Malabar Coast moist forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mandara Plateau mosaic |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe |
Morocco |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Namib desert |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Namibian savanna woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
North Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northern dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Orissa semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Saharan flooded grasslands |
Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sayan montane conifer forests |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Serengeti volcanic grasslands |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Africa bushveld |
Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Miombo woodlands |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna |
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sumba deciduous forests |
Indonesia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Taklimakan desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Thar desert |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Timor and Wetar deciduous forests |
East Timor, Indonesia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic |
Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Gabon, Congo, Democratic Rep of the Congo, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Zambezian grasslands |
Angola, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian and Mopane woodlands |
South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Namibia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands |
Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian coastal flooded savanna |
Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests |
Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian flooded grasslands |
Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian halophytics |
Mozambique, Botswana |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ARRIBES DEL DUERO |
|
264506 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Alt Pallars |
|
190550 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Alto Turia y Sierra del Negrete |
|
247883 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Badghyz Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
215164 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Bashkiria National Park |
|
205592 |
Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Beskid Niski |
|
375518 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Castro Verde |
|
210891 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve |
|
1433211 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Desert National Park |
II |
672840 |
Rajasthan, India |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Biebrzy |
|
299507 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS |
|
615652 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio |
|
205483 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
FUENTES CARRIONAS Y FUENTE COBRE-MONTAÑA PALENTINA |
|
193184 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Hevesi-sík |
|
191445 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy |
|
298489 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Hwange National Park |
II |
3651385 |
Zimbabwe |
|
|
|
|
KENTRIKI RODOPI KAI KOILADA NESTOU |
|
261804 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Kamchiyska Mountain |
|
219637 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kotlenska Mountain |
|
245286 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
L'Alt Maestrat, Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana |
|
238416 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS |
|
379806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LOS ALCORNOCALES |
|
414561 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Les Cévennes |
|
227446 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Les Ecrins |
|
227201 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Ludogorie |
|
225827 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO |
|
287016 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES DE TOLEDO |
|
538722 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Massiccio del Monte Pollino e Monte Alpi |
|
217581 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Meschera National Park |
|
293457 |
Vladimir, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Meshchersky National Park |
|
254553 |
Ryazan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Mont Ventoux Biosphere Reserve |
|
198594 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Montesinho/Nogueira |
|
266900 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Mourão/Moura/Barrancos |
|
209832 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Murgia Alta |
|
311059 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
OROS PAIKO, STENA APSALOU KAI MOGLENITSAS |
|
227258 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Omo Strict Natural Reserve Forest Reserve |
|
328086 |
Nigeria |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Augustowska |
|
264573 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Biebrzanska |
|
366973 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
PERIOCHI THESSALIKOU KAMPOU |
|
236223 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PICOS DE EUROPA EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN |
|
250408 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Parc National de Waza National Park |
II |
349858 |
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
Parc National du Niokolo-Koba National Park |
II |
2046878 |
Senegal |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pollino e Orsomarso |
|
232637 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau |
|
207644 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Augustowska |
|
332055 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Knyszynska |
|
344935 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Sandomierska |
|
319052 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Solska |
|
196076 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere de la Pendjari Biosphere Reserve |
|
217453 |
Benin |
|
|
|
|
Rila |
|
200269 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE |
|
461592 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE AYLLON |
|
225747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GREDOS |
|
213494 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS VILLUERCAS Y VALLE DEL GUADARRANQUE |
|
188630 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE SAN PEDRO |
|
284250 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA MORENA |
|
331883 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NEVADA |
|
424554 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NORTE |
|
438558 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA Y CAÑONES DE GUARA |
|
201020 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS |
|
519222 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE DEMANDA, URBIÓN, CEBOLLERA Y CAMEROS |
|
342683 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
|
310629 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Samarskaya Luka National Park |
|
314283 |
Samara, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve |
|
5696026 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Sierra de Martés-Muela de Cortes |
|
349412 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Smolenskoe Poozerie National Park |
|
361359 |
Smolensk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sochi National Park |
|
478735 |
Krasnodar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sredna Gora |
|
244788 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
TIERRA DE CAMPIÑAS |
|
344575 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Tassili N'Ajjer National Park |
II |
24545308 |
Algeria |
|
|
|
|
The W Region National Park |
II |
549843 |
Niger |
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ugra National Park |
|
243703 |
Kaluga, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ustyurtskiy Reserve State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
567745 |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
|
Valdai National Park |
|
391566 |
Novgorod, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Vale do Guadiana |
|
189151 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Waterberg Biosphere Reserve |
|
1024427 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
West Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve |
|
3854844 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
|
362801 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Yuzhno-Uralsky State Nature Reserve |
|
624742 |
Chelyabinsk, Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel |
|
284651 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Akarnanika mountains |
Greece |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Al'manskija baloty |
Belarus |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Alcubierre and Sigena mountain ranges |
Spain |
C6 |
|
|
|
Aliman: Adamclisi |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Almăjului Mountains: Locvei |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Alto Garda Bresciano |
Italy |
C6 |
|
|
|
Antikhassia mountains and Meteora |
Greece |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Arjuzanx |
France |
A4i, B1i, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Arraiolos |
Portugal |
B1i, B1ii, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Arrière Côte de Dijon et de Beaune |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Babadag wood |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Babia-Somiedo |
Spain |
A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Balota Maročna |
Belarus |
B2 |
|
|
|
Basses Corbières |
France |
A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Bassin d'Arcachon et Banc d'Arguin |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Biarezinski zapaviednik |
Belarus |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Bondar marsh |
Ukraine |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Bükk |
Hungary |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Burete, Cambrón and Espuña mountain ranges |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Cabeção |
Portugal |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Campo de Argañán |
Spain |
B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Caraş gorge: Semenic Mountains |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Central Badajoz mountain ranges |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Central part of Zagori and Mount Mitsikeli |
Greece |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Champ de Tir du Poteau |
France |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Chokpak Pass |
Kazakhstan |
A4iv |
|
|
|
Côte Médocaine: dunes boisées et dépressions humides |
France |
B1i, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Defileul Inferior al Mureşului |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Devetashko Plateau |
Bulgaria |
A1, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Dinara |
Croatia |
B2 |
|
|
|
Dobrostan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Domogled: Cernei valley |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Dono-Archedinskiye sands |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
East Lakonia mountains |
Greece |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
East mountain range of Huelva |
Spain |
B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Enguera mountain range-La Canal de Navarrés |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Etangs de Sologne: St Viatre, Marcilly-en-Gault et forêt de Bruadan |
France |
B1i, B2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Filiouri river valley and east Rodopi mountains |
Greece |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Finalese |
Italy |
C6 |
|
|
|
Forests in Dnipro and Desna valleys |
Ukraine |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Forêt de Saou |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Fuentes Carrionas |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Gargano Promontory and Capitanata Wetlands |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Gerês mountains |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Gistreo and Coto mountain ranges |
Spain |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorges de la Dordogne |
France |
B1iv, B2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorges de la Dourbie et causses avoisinants |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorges de la Truyère |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorges du Tarn et de la Jonte |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Guara mountain range |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Hagieni forest |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Haut Val d'Allier |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Hautes Corbières |
France |
B1iv, B2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Hautes garrigues du Montpellierais |
France |
A1, B1iv, B2, C1, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Hauts Plateaux du Vercors et Forêt des Coulmes |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Iori Region |
Georgia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Irendyk ridge |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Izki mountains |
Spain |
B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Janka river floodplain |
Belarus |
B2 |
|
|
|
Jerez de los Caballeros dehesas |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Karaburun and Ildir Strait islands |
Turkey |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1ii, B2 |
|
|
|
Kaz'jany |
Belarus |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Kornati National Park and Telascica Nature Park |
Croatia |
B2 |
|
|
|
Kotlenska Mountain |
Bulgaria |
A1, B1iv, B2, B3, C1, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Krka river and surrounding plateau |
Croatia |
B2 |
|
|
|
L'va floodplain |
Belarus |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
La Cabrera mountain range |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
La Demanda mountains |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Lerida steppes |
Spain |
A1, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Les Couzes Nord |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Les Couzes Sud |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ligurian Alps |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Lomovete |
Bulgaria |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Lower course of the river Matarraña-Ribarroja |
Spain |
B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Luzianes |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Măcin: Niculiţel |
Romania |
C1, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Malcata mountains |
Portugal |
A3, C6 |
|
|
|
Marchesato and River Neto |
Italy |
B1iii, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
María mountain range-Los Vélez |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Maritime Alps |
Italy |
A3, B1iv, B2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Massif du Canigou-Carança |
France |
A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Matese |
Italy |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Meghri |
Armenia |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Mesta Valley |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Monfragüe |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Montagne Sainte-Victoire |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Monteixo-L'Orri-Tornafort |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Montes Aquilanos range |
Spain |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Montesinho and Nogueira mountains |
Portugal |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Moratalla mountain range |
Spain |
C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Cervati |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Falakro |
Greece |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Othrys |
Greece |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Mountains of Barcelona |
Spain |
B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Mourão, Moura e Barrancos |
Portugal |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Murge |
Italy |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Nerei gorge: Beuşniţa |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Nerussa: Desna woodland |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Nikopolsko Plateau |
Bulgaria |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Parc National de la Vanoise |
France |
A3, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Parc National des Cévennes |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Parc National des Ecrins |
France |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Parc National du Mercantour |
France |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Pass of Beceite-Turmell mountain |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Peña Labra and Cordel mountain ranges |
Spain |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Plaine du Forez |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Plateau de l'Arbois, garrigues de Lancon et chaîne des Côtes |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Plateaux de Millevaches et de Gentioux |
France |
B1i, B1iv, B2, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Polesie Reserve |
Belarus |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Polis'kyi Nature Reserve |
Ukraine |
B2 |
|
|
|
Portas de Ródão e Vale Mourão |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Prelittoral mountain ranges of Granada |
Spain |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Prokletije |
Serbia |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Protected area of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli forest |
Greece |
A1, A3, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
River Crna gorge |
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Rivers Cabriel and Júcar canyons |
Spain |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Rock of Gibraltar |
Gibraltar (to UK) |
A1, A4iv, B1iv, B2, C1, C5 |
|
|
|
Rupite |
Bulgaria |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sabôr and Maçãs |
Portugal |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Sakar |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
San Mauricio-Bohí-Beret |
Spain |
A3, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Serra de Monchique |
Portugal |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Serra de Penha Garcia e Campina de Toulões |
Portugal |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Serra do Caldeirão |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Shaitan-Tau ridge |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Sierra Morena de Sevilla |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sierra Pelada mountain range |
Spain |
A1, A4ii, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Slanské hills |
Slovakia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Solska Forest |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
South forest complex of Evros prefecture |
Greece |
A1, A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
South-west coast of Portugal |
Portugal |
B1iii, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
South-west peninsula-petrified forest, Lesvos |
Greece |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Special Ornithological Reserves on Cres island |
Croatia |
B2 |
|
|
|
Stara mountain-Vidlic |
Serbia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Staraja Vic' |
Belarus |
B2 |
|
|
|
Stepa Casimcea |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Strandzha |
Bulgaria |
A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Susa and Chisone valleys |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Syra Pogonya mire |
Ukraine |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Tarifa |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iii, B1iv, B2, C1, C2, C4 |
|
|
|
Tietar valley |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Timfi (Gamila) and Smolikas mountains |
Greece |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Tolfa hills |
Italy |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Torrecilla and Gigante mountain ranges |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Turia canyon and Los Serranos |
Spain |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Upper River Tejo |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Urbión and Cebollera Mountain Ranges |
Spain |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Uvac-Milesevka |
Serbia |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Valdegovía-Arcena mountain range |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Vallée de la Loire : gorges de la Loire |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Vihorlat |
Slovakia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Zemplén Mountains |
Hungary |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Cape Floristic Region |
South Africa |
No |
|
|
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany |
Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
No |
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
Wallacea |
East Timor, Indonesia |
No |
|
|
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka |
India, Sri Lanka |
No |
|
|
|
![](/img/rangekey.png) Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 6del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 7Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 8Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 9Prey and prey-size selection by the short-toed eagle (Circaetus gallicus) during the breeding season in Granada (south-eastern Spain), José M. Gil, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, J. Zool., Lond. (2001) 255, 131-137 ♦ 10Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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