Diet Overlap

Ficedula hypoleuca (European Pied Flycatcher)
Sylvia atricapilla (Eurasian Blackcap)

Common Diet

Daphne gnidium (flax-leaved daphne)
Mesembrina meridiana (Mid-day Fly)
Osyris quadripartita (African Sandalwood)
Phillyrea angustifolia
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Pistacia terebinthus (Cyprus turpentine)
Prunus mahaleb (St Lucie cherry)
Rhamnus lycioides (black hawthorn)
Ribes rubrum (cultivated currant)
Rubus laciniatus laciniatus (elmleaf blackberry)
Sambucus nigra (European black elderberry)
Smilax aspera (Sarsaparilla)
Stenurella melanura

Common Habitat

Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözet
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
Alto Garda Bresciano
ALYKI KITROUS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA
ANATOLIKI RODOS: PROFITIS ILIAS - EPTA PIGES - EKVOLI LOUTANI - KATERGO, REMA GADOURA - CHERSONISOS
Arabako Hegoaldeko Mendilerroak / Sierras Meridionales de Álava
Arxipèlag de Cabrera
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Balástya–Szatymaz környéki homokvidék
Baltic mixed forests
Basso Taro
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beigua - Turchino
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Bocca di Caset
Boschi del Ticino
BRAZO DEL ESTE
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
Cameroonian Highlands forests
CAMPIÑAS DE SEVILLA
Canneti del Lago Maggiore
Cannock Chase
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc
Carpathian montane forests
Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda
Caucasus
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central European mixed forests
Chausey
CHERSONISOS SITHONIAS
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
COMPLEJO ENDORREICO LA LANTEJUELA
COMPLEJO ENDORREICO LEBRIJA-LAS CABEZAS
Corpo centrale e rupi costiere occidentali dell'Isola di Capri
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Costa Nord de Ciutadella
Cross-Niger transition forests
Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Dels Alocs a Fornells
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI - AXIOUPOLI
DELTA EVROU
DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Disgrazia - Sissone
DOÑANA
Dunkeld–Blairgowrie Lochs
DYTIKI RODOS: ORI ATTAVYROS & AKRAMYTIS, TECHNITI LIMNI APOLAKKIAS KAI NISIDES GEORGIOU, STRONGYLI,
East European forest steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Guinean forests
EMBALSE DEL PAS Y SANTA RITA
English Lowlands beech forests
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS SAMARIAS - FARANGI TRYPITIS - PSILAFI - KOUSTOGERAKO
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Foresta di Legnoli
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Galloway Oakwoods
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Grigne
Große Freiheit bei Plaue
Guinean Forests of West Africa
Guinean montane forests
Hortobágy National Park
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Is-Simar (l/o San Pawl il-Bahar)
Iskmo ön
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isojärvi-Arvajanreitti
Isola Mal di Ventre
Isola Maria Luigia
Isomatala-Maasyvänlahti
Izsáki Kolon-tó
Juurikkajärvi
Karkonosze
KATO OLYMPOS, OROS GODAMANI KAI KOILADA RODIAS
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
Kolkanaukko
KORYFES OROUS GRAMMOS
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
L-Ghadira Area
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS
LA SOTONERA
La Trapa
La Vall
Laajalahti
Laghetto del Frassino
Lagorai
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
Lahnaniemen, Solistonsuon ja Alatalon metsät
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Lautvesi
LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA
LIMNI AGIAS (CHANIA)
LIMNI KOURNA KAI EKVOLI ALMYROU
LIMNOTHALASSA KORISSION (KERKYRA) KAI NISOS LAGOUDIA
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS
LOS VALLES
Luvian saaristo
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
Marjovuori
Mataraniemi - Mäyrämäki
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX
Mäyrävuoren - Seppälänjoen metsät
Medio Taro
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
METERIZIA AGIOS DIKAIOS - TSOUNARA - VITSILIA LEFKON OREON
Minsmere to Walberswick Heaths and Marshes
Mondragó
Mont Nimba Strict Nature Reserve
Monte Barro
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Monticchie
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Morecambe Bay
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
Niger Delta swamp forests
Nigerian lowland forests
NISIA ANTIPSARA KAI NISIDES DASKALIO, MASTROGIORGI, PRASONISI, KATO NISI, MESIAKO, KOUTSOULIA
NISOS LEIPSOI (DYTIKO TMIMA) KAI NISIDES: FRAGKOS, MAKRONISI, PILAFI, KAPARI, KALAPODIA, MEGALO ASPR
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
NOTIO AKRO RODOU, PRASONISI, YGROTOPOS LIVADI KATTAVIAS
NOTIO DASIKO SYMPLEGMA EVROU
NOTIOANATOLIKOS PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PARNASSOU - DASOS TITHOREAS
NOTIODYTIKI CHERSONISOS, APOLITHOMENO DASOS LESVOU
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO
OREINOS EVROS - KOILADA DEREIOU
ORI BARMPAS, KLOKOS, FARANGI SELINOUNTA
ORI TSAMANTA, FILIATON, FARMAKOVOUNI, MEGALI RACHI
ORI VOREIOU VOURINOU KAI MELLIA
OROS OLYMPOS LESVOU
OROS OSSA
OROS OTHRYS, VOUNA GKOURAS KAI FARANGI PALAIOKERASIAS
OROS PARNASSOS
OROS YMITTOS
Oukkulanlahti
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pannonian mixed forests
PARAPOTAMIO DASOS VOREIOU EVROU KAI ARDA
Parc National de la Comoe
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Parma Morta
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Pflaelzerwald
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
POSETS - MALADETA
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Puszcza Kampinoska
Rauvolanlahti
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Rödkallen-SörÄspen
Ruegen
Rummelön-Harrbådan
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Saariniemi-Tervalahti
Saaristomeri
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
Sarmatic mixed forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
SERRETA DE TRAMACED
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
Settore e rupi costiere orientali dell'Isola di Capri
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA
SIERRA DE LA DEMANDA
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA DE MORALEJA Y PIEDRA SANTA
SIERRA DE SIRUELA
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
Solway Firth
SOROS - AGKATHI - KEDROS
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
South Pennine Moors
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spinadesco
Spreewald
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
STENA NESTOU
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Val Caffaro
Val di Scalve
Val Grigna
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Valle dell'Adige
Valli di Argenta
Vanhanselkä-Ruppavuori
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
VIÑAMALA
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
West Sudanian savanna
Western European broadleaf forests
Western Guinean lowland forests
YGROTOPOS EKVOLON KALAMA KAI NISOS PRASOUDI

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Frugivorous diet of autumn migrant Pied Flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca: a review and new data, A. Hernández, Butll. GCA 16: 53-60, 1999
♦ 2A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
♦ 3Ecology of Commanster
♦ 4Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
♦ 5Prunus mahaleb and Birds: The High-Efficiency Seed Dispersal System of a Temperate Fruiting Tree, Carlos M. Herrera and Pedro Jordano, Ecological Monographs Vol. 51, No. 2 (Jun., 1981), pp. 203-218
♦ 6Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.