Diet Overlap

Erithacus rubecula (European Robin)
Parus major (Great Tit)

Common Diet

Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree)
Cryphoeca silvicola
Euonymus europaeus (European spindletree)
Frangula alnus (Glossy Buckthorn)
Phillyrea latifolia
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Pistacia terebinthus (Cyprus turpentine)
Prunus padus (Bird Cherry)
Ribes spicatum (currant)
Stenurella melanura
Viburnum opulus (European cranberrybush)

Common Habitat

Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Aittojärvi
Älänne
Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
ALTO CINCA
Alto Garda Bresciano
Amudarya Zapovednik
Anettu
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Bagni di Masino - Pizzo Badile - Val di Mello - Val Torrone - Piano di Preda Rossa
Basso Taro
Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Bocca di Caset
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Calamocarro-Benzú
Canneti del Lago Maggiore
Cap de cala Figuera
Carpathian
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
COLLARADA - IBÓN DE IP
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Costa del Pallio
Costa Nord de Ciutadella
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA
CUENCA DE GALLOCANTA
D'Addaia a s'Albufera
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Dels Alocs a Fornells
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
DOÑANA
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
Elimyssalon alue
EMBALSE DE BORBOLLÓN
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA
ESTERO DE DOMINGO RUBIO
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanazzo
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Greto dello Scrivia
Grigne
Gruppo del Monviso e Bosco dell'Alevè
Hailuoto, pohjoisranta
Harolanlahti
Heponiemen metsät
Hertunjärven metsät
HOCES DEL RIO MESA
Hovinlampi-Ylälampi
HURDES
Imjärven - Salonmäen metsät
Irano-Anatolian
Iskmo ön
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Maria Luigia
Isomatala-Maasyvänlahti
Itäisen Suomenlahden saaristo ja vedet
Jänessuo
Japan
Juortanansalon alue
Juurikkajärvi
Kackurmossen
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Kåtölandet
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Kempeleenlahden ranta
Killarney National Park
Kinalammen metsä
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kitka
Kivach Zapovednik
Koitajoen alue
Kongasjärvi
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Kugitang Zapovednik
Kulhanvuoren alue
Kulju
Kuusmäki-Tikkamäki-Kirkkokangas-Valkeavuori
Kyyvesi (SPA)
La Bora
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
LA SOTONERA
La Vall
Laajalahti
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagorai
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
LAGUNAS Y CARRIZALES DE CINCO VILLAS
Lahnaniemen, Solistonsuon ja Alatalon metsät
Laidauredeltat
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Larvanneva
Levaneva
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS
LOS VALLES
Luberon
Luvian saaristo
Maaselkä
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
MARISMAS DEL RIO PIEDRAS Y FLECHA DEL ROMPIDO
Marjovuori
Mataraniemi - Mäyrämäki
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX
Mattisenlahti
Medio Taro
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Merenkurkun saaristo
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Mondragó
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
Monte Barro
Monte Generoso
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Monticchie
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Naattikumpu
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Nukinrahka - Hirvilamminsuo
Oijusluoma
Ojakylänlahti ja Kengänkari
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
Onkisalo-Herjaanselkä
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO
OROS KANTILI
OROS YMITTOS
Oukkulanlahti
Päätyeenlahti
Palava Protected Landscape Area
PARAMERAS DE ALFAMBRA
PARAMERAS DE CAMPO VISIEDO
PARAMERAS DE POZONDÓN
Parc National Suisse
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Parma Morta
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Pflaelzerwald
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
POSETS - MALADETA
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Punakiven - Ahvenjärven metsät
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyhä-Häkin alue
Räkäsuo
Rauvolanlahti
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Repetek Biosphere Reserve
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Ruegen
Rummelön-Harrbådan
Ruokolahden metsä
Ruunaa
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Säärenperä ja Karinkannanmatala
Saariniemi-Tervalahti
Saaristomeri
Salmitunturi - Rääpysjärvi
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
Sammalharju
San Genesio
Sanemossen
Savuniemi ja Kipansalo
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
SERRETA DE TRAMACED
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
SIERRA ALHAMILLA
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA
Siikajoen lintuvedet ja suot
Sotkajärvi ja Helkalansuo-Kalettomansuo
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Spinadesco
Spreewald
Stura di Demonte
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Suonteen eteläosa
Suonteen pohjoisosa
Syöte
Sysmäjärvi
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Tatra Mountains
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Tervajärvi
Teuravuoma-Kivijärvenvuoma
Tiilikan alue
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Tornioniemi
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triangolo Lariano
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Vaahersalonlampi
Val Caffaro
Val di Scalve
Val Grigna
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle dell'Adige
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Valtavaara - Pyhävaara
Vanhanselkä-Ruppavuori
Värtsilän laakso (SPA)
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
Viitamäen - Vaanilan metsät
VIÑAMALA
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
1A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
2Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
3Ecology of Commanster
4VARIATIONS IN SPINDLE EUONYMUS EUROPAEUS CONSUMPTION BY FRUGIVOROUS BIRDS DURING THE FRUITING SEASON, Ángel HERNÁNDEZ, Ardeola 50(2), 2003, 171-180
5Farwig, Nina; Schabo, Dana G.; Albrecht, Jörg (2017), Data from: Trait-associated loss of frugivores in fragmented forest does not affect seed removal rates, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2784g
6Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.
7Birds and guelder rose Viburnum opulus: selective consumption and dispersal via regurgitation of small-sized fruits and seeds, Ángel Hernández, Plant Ecol (2009) 203:111–122