Diet Overlap

Falco columbarius (Merlin)
Asio otus (Long-eared Owl)

Common Diet

Acanthis flammea (Common Redpoll)
Calidris alpina (Dunlin)
Calidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper)
Callospermophilus saturatus (Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel)
Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch)
Chloris chloris (European Greenfinch)
Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Hawfinch)
Fringilla coelebs (Common Chaffinch)
Fringilla montifringilla (Brambling)
Linaria cannabina (Common Linnet)
Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Eurasian Bullfinch)
Spinus spinus (Eurasian Siskin)
Sturnus vulgaris (European Starling)

Common Habitat

Acadia National Park
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve
Alashan Plateau semi-desert
Alberta Mountain forests
Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests
Algonquin Provincial Park
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
Alto Garda Bresciano
Amudarya Zapovednik
Amur meadow steppe
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Arizona Mountains forests
Assateague Island National Seashore
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic coastal pine barrens
Atlantic mixed forests
Audubon National Wildlife Refuge
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Badlands National Park
Baie d'Audierne
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve
Bajío dry forests
Balkan mixed forests
Balsas dry forests
Baltic mixed forests
Bandelier National Monument
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Basso Taro
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bering tundra
Bialowieza National Park
Big Bend Biosphere Reserve
Big Morongo Canyon Preserve
Big Thicket Biosphere Reserve
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Biotopo Ahrau di Stegona
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
Bocca di Caset
Bohai Sea saline meadow
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge
Borsodi-sík
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Bosco Fontana
British Columbia mainland coastal forests
Bruce Peninsula National Park
Cabrillo National Monument
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Caledon conifer forests
California Central Valley grasslands
California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve
California coastal sage and chaparral
California Floristic Province
California interior chaparral and woodlands
California montane chaparral and woodlands
Camargue
Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
Cantabrian mixed forests
Canyonlands National Park
Cape Breton Highlands National Park
Cape Cod National Seashore
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge
Capulin Volcano National Monument
Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve
Carpathian montane forests
Carrizo Plain Preserve
Cascade Mountains leeward forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caspian lowland desert
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Cedar Creek LTER Site
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central and Southern Cascades forests
Central and Southern mixed grasslands
Central Canadian Shield forests
Central China loess plateau mixed forests
Central European mixed forests
Central forest-grasslands transition
Central Mexican matorral
Central Pacific coastal forests
Central Plains Biosphere Reserve
Central tall grasslands
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
Central U.S. hardwood forests
Changbai Mountains mixed forests
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests
Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
Channel Islands National Park
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area
Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park
Chihuahuan desert
Chukchi Peninsula tundra
Coachella Valley Preserve
Colorado National Monument
Colorado Plateau shrublands
Colorado Rockies forests
Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER Site
Crater Lake National Park
Craters of the Moon National Monument
Creighton Ranch Preserve
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Crosswinds Marsh
CUENCA DE GALLOCANTA
Cumberland Island National Seashore
Curecanti National Recreation Area
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests
Daba Mountains evergreen forests
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Death Valley National Park
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Dinosaur National Monument
DOÑANA
Dorset Heaths
Dyfi National Nature Reserve
East Central Texas forests
East European forest steppe
East Siberian taiga
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Canadian forests
Eastern Cascades forests
Eastern forest-boreal transition
Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
Edwards Plateau savanna
Effigy Mounds National Monument
El Malpais National Monument
El Morro National Monument
Elburz Range forest steppe
Elk Island National Park
English Lowlands beech forests
Estuaire et marais de la Basse Seine
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Farallon National Wildlife Refuge
Fathom Five National Marine Park
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Fenland
Flint Hills tall grasslands
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
FORET DE MOULIERE, LANDES DU PINAIL, BOIS DU DEFENS, DU FOU ET DE LA ROCHE DE BRAN
Fort Bowie National Historic Site
Fort Pulaski National Monument
Fraser Plateau and Basin complex
Fundy National Park
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Gateway National Recreation Area
George Washington Memorial Parkway
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
Grand Canyon National Park
Grasslands National Park
Gray Lodge State Wildlife Area
Great Basin montane forests
Great Basin National Park
Great Basin shrub steppe
Great Gobi National Park
Great Lakes Basin desert steppe
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Greenwater Provincial Park
Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests
Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve
Haapalahti
Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests
Herbages et cultures autour du lac du Der
Herbages et cultures des vallées de la Voire, de l'Héronne et de la Laines
Hokkaido deciduous forests
Hokkaido montane conifer forests
Honshu alpine conifer forests
Hortobágy National Park
Huang He Plain mixed forests
Humber Estuary
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illyrian deciduous forests
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
Indo-Burma
Irano-Anatolian
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isomatala-Maasyvänlahti
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Jalisco dry forests
Japan
Jasper National Park
Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests
Joshua Tree National Park
Karkonosze
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve
Kazakh forest steppe
Kazakh semi-desert
Kazakh steppe
Kazakh upland
Kempeleenlahden ranta
Khazar Zapovednik
Killarney National Park
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
Klamath-Siskiyou forests
Knife River Indian Villages National Hist. Site
Konza Prairie Biosphere Reserve
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Krkonose
Kulju
LA SOTONERA
Lac de Grand Lieu
Lac du Der
Lacs de la forêt d'Orient
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
Laguna di Orbetello
Laguna di Venezia
LAGUNAS Y CARRIZALES DE CINCO VILLAS
Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area
Lake Superior Provincial Park
Lassen Volcanic National Park
Lava Beds National Monument
Le Marais d'Isle
Little St. Simons Island
Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands
Manchurian mixed forests
Marais d'Itteville et de Fontenay-le-Vicomte
Maritsa-Parvomay
Medio Taro
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mesa Verde National Park
Meseta Central matorral
Mesoamerica
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Mid-Continental Canadian forests
Middle Atlantic coastal forests
Middle East steppe
Midwestern Canadian Shield forests
Minsmere to Walberswick Heaths and Marshes
Mississippi lowland forests
Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve
Mojave desert
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland
Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands
Monte Barro
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
Monticchie
Moor House-Upper Teesdale Biosphere Reserve
Moray Firth
Morristown National Historical Park
Mount Rainier National Park
Mount Revelstoke National Park
Mount Tamalpais State Park
Mountains of Central Asia
Mountains of Southwest China
Moyenne vallée de l'Oise
Muskwa-Slave Lake forests
Navajo National Monument
Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands
Nenjiang River grassland
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
New England-Acadian forests
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve
Nihonkai evergreen forests
Nihonkai montane deciduous forests
North America
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Bull Island
North Central Rockies forests
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests
Northeast Siberian taiga
Northeastern coastal forests
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northern California coastal forests
Northern Cordillera forests
Northern Indochina subtropical forests
Northern Karelian
Northern mixed grasslands
Northern short grasslands
Northern tall grasslands
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Northwest Territories taiga
Northwestern thorn scrub forests
Okanagan dry forests
Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Organ Pipe Cactus Biosphere Reserve
Ozark Mountain forests
Painuanlahti
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Palouse grasslands
Paludi di Ostiglia
Pamir alpine desert and tundra
Pannonian mixed forests
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Petrified Forest National Park
Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Piney Woods forests
Pinnacles National Monument
PLAINE ET ETANG DU BISCHWALD
PLAINES DU MIREBALAIS ET DU NEUVILLOIS
Po Basin mixed forests
Point Pelee National Park
Point Reyes National Seashore
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prince Albert National Park
Puget lowland forests
Pukaskwa National Park
Puszcza Kampinoska
Qilian Mountains conifer forests
Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Redwood National Park
Repetek Biosphere Reserve
Reserva de Mapimi
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
RIBERAS DE CASTRONUÑO
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve
RIED DE COLMAR A SELESTAT, BAS-RHIN
RIED DE COLMAR A SELESTAT, HAUT-RHIN
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
River Spey
Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve
Rödkallen-SörÄspen
Rodope montane mixed forests
Rondeau Provincial Park
Saaristomeri
Saguaro National Park
Saint Croix International Historic Site
Saint Lawrence Islands National Park
Sakhalin Island taiga
San Joaquin Biosphere Reserve
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
Sarmatic mixed forests
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra
Sayan Intermontane steppe
Sayan montane conifer forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Sefton Coast
Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe
Sequoia and Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve
Shortgrass Steppe LTER Site
Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests
SIERRA DE HORNACHUELOS
Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests
Sierra Nevada forests
SIERRA Y CAÑONES DE GUARA
Siikalahti, Sammallampi, Rautalahti
Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Sinaloan dry forests
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
Snake-Columbia shrub steppe
Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Sonoran desert
Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest
South Appenine mixed montane forests
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve
South Central Rockies forests
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests
South Pennine Moors
South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests
South Siberian forest steppe
Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southeastern mixed forests
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve
Southern Great Lakes forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spreewald
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Taiheiyo evergreen forests
Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests
Taklimakan desert
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe
Tawas Point State Park
Tehuacán Valley matorral
Texas blackland prairies
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows
Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra
Trans-Baikal conifer forests
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Tysjöarna
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression)
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge
Ural montane forests and tundra
Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests
Vallazza
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle Vecchia - Zumelle - Valli di Bibione
VALLEE DE LA MEUSE
VALLEE DU RHIN D'ARTZENHEIM A VILLAGE-NEUF
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Virginia Coast Biosphere Reserve
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Voyageurs National Park
Wasatch and Uinta montane forests
Waterton Biosphere Reserve
West Siberian taiga
Western European broadleaf forests
Western Great Lakes forests
Western short grasslands
Western Siberian hemiboreal forests
Willamette Valley forests
Wupatki National Monument
Wyoming Basin shrub steppe
Yamal-Gydan tundra
Yancheng
Yellow Sea saline meadow
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve
Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Making The Forest And Tundra Wildlife Connection
♦ 2Ecology of Commanster
♦ 3Raptor Predation on Wintering Shorebirds, G. Page and D. F. Whitacre, The Condor, Vol. 77, No. 1 (Spring, 1975), pp. 73-83
♦ 4Spermophilus saturatus, Stephan C. Trombulak, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 322, pp. 1-4 (1988)