Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Recurvirostridae > Recurvirostra > Recurvirostra avosettaRecurvirostra avosetta (Pied Avocet)Synonyms: Recurvirostra avocetta The pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) is a large black and white wader in the avocet and stilt family, Recurvirostridae. They breed in temperate Europe and western and Central Asia. It is a migratory species and most winter in Africa or southern Asia. Some remain to winter in the mildest parts of their range, for example in southern Spain and southern England. The pied avocet is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 10.4871 EDGE Score: 2.44123 |
Adult Weight [1] | 253 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 31.7 grams |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore, Herbivore | Diet - Fish [3] | 10 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 80 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 50 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 50 % |  | Clutch Size [7] | 4 | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | Fledging [4] | 39 days | Incubation [6] | 24 days | Maximum Longevity [5] | 28 years | Migration [8] | Intercontinental | Wing Span [6] | 31 inches (.78 m) |  | Female Maturity [5] | 2 years | Male Maturity [5] | 2 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Albany thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Albertine Rift montane forests |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi,Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Altai steppe and semi-desert |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Angolan Miombo woodlands |
Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Angolan Mopane woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Atlantic coastal desert |
Mauritania, Western Sahara |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Celtic broadleaf forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central Asian northern desert |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Asian riparian woodlands |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Cyprus Mediterranean forests |
Cyprus |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Daurian forest steppe |
China, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Deccan thorn scrub forests |
India, Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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East African halophytics |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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East African mangroves |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
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East African montane forests |
Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East Saharan montane xeric woodlands |
Chad, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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East Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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East Sudanian savanna |
Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Arc forests |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Gobi desert steppe |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Eastern Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Emin Valley steppe |
China, Kazakstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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English Lowlands beech forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane moorlands |
Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Etosha Pan halophytics |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Great Lakes Basin desert steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Helanshan montane conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Indochina mangroves |
Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna |
Mali |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Irrawaddy dry forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Itigi-Sumbu thicket |
Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Junggar Basin semi-desert |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands |
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kalahari xeric savanna |
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kaokoveld desert |
Namibia, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kazakh semi-desert |
Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kazakh steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kazakh upland |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Khangai Mountains alpine meadow |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Khangai Mountains conifer forests |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Knysna-Amatole montane forests |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lake Chad flooded savanna |
Nigeria, Chad, Niger |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests |
Maldives |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Manchurian mixed forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Mandara Plateau mosaic |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Myanmar coastal rain forests |
Myanmar, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Namib desert |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Namibian savanna woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Qaidam Basin semi-desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Qilian Mountains conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Saharan flooded grasslands |
Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Sayan Intermontane steppe |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sayan montane conifer forests |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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Scandinavian coastal conifer forests |
Norway |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Serengeti volcanic grasslands |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
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Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Taiwan monsoon rain forests |
Taiwan |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Africa bushveld |
Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Africa mangroves |
South Africa, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
Southern Miombo woodlands |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna |
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests |
Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests |
Taiwan |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Taklimakan desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Trans-Baikal conifer forests |
Russia, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic |
Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Siberian hemiboreal forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Zambezian grasslands |
Angola, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Yellow Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian and Mopane woodlands |
South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Namibia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands |
Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian coastal flooded savanna |
Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests |
Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian flooded grasslands |
Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian halophytics |
Mozambique, Botswana |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Addo Elephant National Park |
II |
348463 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Alsó-Tisza-völgy |
|
88306 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Altaisky Zapovednik |
Ia |
2177587 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Amboseli National Park National Reserve |
II |
99624 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Amudarya Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
152861 |
Lebap, Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Augrabies Falls National Park |
II |
137301 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
BRENNE |
|
144090 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Badghyz Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
215164 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Baie du Mont Saint Michel |
|
117800 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Bakarlaka |
|
82794 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Banc d'Arguin National Park |
II |
2949017 |
Mauritania |
|
|
|
|
Bihar |
|
180932 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Borsodi-sík |
|
91542 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
CABO DE GATA-NIJAR |
|
122347 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
CAMPIÑA SUR - EMBALSE DE ARROYO CONEJOS |
|
111020 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
CAMPIÑAS DE SEVILLA |
|
88303 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Cap Gris-Nez |
|
138933 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
IV |
621951 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Chernye Zemly State Nature Reserve |
|
301224 |
Kalmykia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET |
|
109185 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA |
|
87747 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI - AXIOUPOLI |
|
83216 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve |
|
1433211 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
Daursky Biosphere Reserve |
|
113150 |
Chita, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Delta de l'Ebre |
|
119562 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Diawling National Park |
II |
163983 |
Mauritania |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnej Wisly |
|
82926 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio |
|
205483 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Essex Estuaries |
|
114016 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Estuário do Tejo |
|
110634 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Etosha National Park |
II |
5699141 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék |
|
103542 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Horsens Fjord og Endelave |
|
105168 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy |
|
298489 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy National Park |
II |
140004 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Hwange National Park |
II |
3651385 |
Zimbabwe |
|
|
|
|
IJsselmeer |
|
279946 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS |
|
117491 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Karoo National Park |
II |
190300 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Katavi National Park |
II |
1054210 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Khakassia State Nature Reserve |
|
661168 |
Khakassia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Khazar Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
658105 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék |
|
88335 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Kura kurgu |
|
476839 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
LAGUNAS DE VILLAFÁFILA |
|
80430 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LLANOS Y COMPLEJO LAGUNAR DE LA ALBUERA |
|
89865 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Lac de Rillé et forêts voisines d'Anjou et de Touraine |
|
108620 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Laguna di Venezia |
|
136417 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Lake Manyara National Park |
II |
78767 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Lake Orumieh National Park |
|
1113473 |
Iran |
|
|
|
|
Lillebælt |
|
86610 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
Læsø, sydlige del |
|
253812 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
MARAIS POITEVIN |
|
168088 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
|
|
|
|
Marais Breton, baie de Bourgneuf, île de Noirmoutier et forêt de Monts |
|
137949 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Marakele National Park |
II |
163507 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Marchesato e Fiume Neto |
|
173480 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve |
|
1729738 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Nechisar National Park |
II |
256137 |
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
Noordzeekustzone |
|
305536 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
PLAINE DU FOREZ |
|
81144 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Parc National du Niokolo-Koba National Park |
II |
2046878 |
Senegal |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Ramsar-Gebiet S-H Wattenmeer und angrenzende Küstengebiete |
|
1146339 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Randers og Mariager Fjorde og Ålborg Bugt, sydlige del |
|
96423 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera de Doñana Biosphere Reserve |
II |
123801 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Ria de Aveiro |
|
127029 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Richtersveld National Park |
II |
399195 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve |
|
5696026 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Shushensky Bor National Park |
|
96791 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve |
|
991950 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
978001 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Smålandshavet nord for Lolland |
|
102895 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Sunderban National Park |
|
261613 |
India |
|
|
|
|
Sydfynske Øhav |
|
111163 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
TIERRA DE CAMPIÑAS |
|
344575 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tsavo National Park |
II |
3232255 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
VALLE DEL TIÉTAR |
|
159079 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Väinamere |
|
670389 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea Area Nature Reserve with Management Subsidy |
IV |
600666 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve |
|
539522 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein Biosphere Reserve |
|
724639 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Waddenzee |
|
672193 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
West Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve |
|
3854844 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Östliche Kieler Bucht |
|
184563 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Abijatta: Shalla Lakes National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Acigöl lake |
Turkey |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Aftout es Sâheli |
Mauritania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Alcázar de San Juan-Quero endorreic lagoons |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Alde: Ore Estuary |
United Kingdom |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Alyki Kitros lagoon |
Greece |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Ameland: Duinen-Oerd |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Anqing wetlands (Caizi Hu, Wuchang Hu and other lakes) |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Anse du Fiers d'Ars en Ré |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Argentario, Orbetello Lagoon and Burano Lake |
Italy |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Atanasovsko Lake |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Axios, Loudias, and Aliakmon estuaries |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Azraq |
Jordan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Bahr Al Milh |
Iraq |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Baie de Bourgneuf et marais breton |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Baie de Vilaine |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
Balgzand |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Bassin d'Arcachon et Banc d'Arguin |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Båtafjorden fjord |
Sweden |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Bay of Lommabukten |
Sweden |
A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Bay of Skälderviken |
Sweden |
A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B1iv, B2, B3, C3, C4, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Becej fish-pond |
Serbia |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Bolluk lake |
Turkey |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Büyük Menderes delta |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Cádiz bay |
Spain |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Cagliari wetlands |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Camargue |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Carmel coast |
Israel |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Castro Marim |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Cervia saltpans |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Chott Boul |
Mauritania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Coastal areas of eastern Gotland island |
Sweden |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Coastal areas of eastern Öland island |
Sweden |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Comana |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Cordon lagunaire de Sète à Agde |
France |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Danube Delta |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Danube Delta and Razelm-Sinoe complex |
Romania |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Deben Estuary |
United Kingdom |
C6 |
|
|
|
Delta du Saloum |
Senegal |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Diawling National Park |
Mauritania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Divichi liman (or Lake Akzibir) |
Azerbaijan |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Djoudj wetlands |
Senegal |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Dollard |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Duqm |
Oman |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Eastern part of Vejlerne |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Ebro delta |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
El Hito |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
El Hondo wetland |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
El Malaha |
Egypt |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Eregli plain |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Charente |
France |
B1i, B2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Gironde : marais du Nord Médoc |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Loire |
France |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Estuaire et embouchure de la Seine |
France |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Estuaires picards : baies de Somme et d'Authie |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Etang de Thau |
France |
A4i, B1i, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Etangs de Citis, Lavalduc, Engrenier, Pourra, l'Estomac, Fos et salines de Rassuen et de Fos |
France |
A4i, B1i, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Etangs de Leucate et Lapalme |
France |
A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Etangs Montpellierains |
France |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Evros delta |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Exe Estuary |
United Kingdom |
A4iii, B2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
False Bay Park (proposed) |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Falsterbo-Bay of Foteviken |
Sweden |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3, C2, C3, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Frisian Wadden Sea coast |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Gallikos estuary and Kalohori lagoon |
Greece |
A1, A4i, B1i, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Gallocanta lake |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Gargano Promontory and Capitanata Wetlands |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Gavekhoni lake, and marshes of the lower Zaindeh Rud |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Getterön |
Sweden |
B1i, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Golfe du Morbihan et Etier de Penerf |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Grevelingen |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Groningen Wadden Sea coast |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Guadalquivir marshes |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Guembeul Avifaunal Reserve and St Louis lagoons |
Senegal |
A4i |
|
|
|
Hamford Water |
United Kingdom |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Hamidieh (Omidiyeh) plains |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3 |
|
|
|
Hamoun-i Sabari and Hamoun-i Hirmand |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Hamun-i-Puzak |
Afghanistan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Harboøre Tange, Plet Enge & Gjeller Sø |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
Haringvliet |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Haur Al Haushiya |
Iraq |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Haur Al Suwayqiyah |
Iraq |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Haur Uwainah |
Iraq |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Hilleh Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Ho Bugt meadows |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, C2, C4 |
|
|
|
Horeh Bamdej |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
United Kingdom |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Ianca: Plopul: Sărat |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ile d'Oléron, marais de Brouage-Saint-Agnant |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Ilfov reservoir |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
Inner Deep Bay and Shenzhen River catchment area |
Hong Kong |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Irbe strait |
Estonia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Isla Cristina and Ayamonte marshes and Prado lagoon |
Spain |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Izeh and Sheikho lakes |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Jijiei şi Miletinului fish-ponds |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Kahtla-Kübassaare |
Estonia |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Kallonis gulf |
Greece |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Karala-Pilguse |
Estonia |
A4i, B1i, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Karavasta Lagoon |
Albania |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Kazantip Cape, Aktash lake and Astanins'ka marsh |
Ukraine |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Keta Lagoon Ramsar Site |
Ghana |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Kiziltash limans |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Konkouré |
Guinea |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Krekengebied |
Belgium |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Kuifeend and Blokkersdijk |
Belgium |
A4i, B1i, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Kulu lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Kurumbel'skaya steppe |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Kuyal'nyts'kyj lyman |
Ukraine |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Lake Bakhtegan, Lake Tashk and Kamjan marshes |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Beibugeac (Plopu) |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Burullus Protected Area |
Egypt |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Dunăreni |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Elmenteita |
Kenya |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Eyasi |
Tanzania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Kerkini |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Kitangire |
Tanzania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Maharlu |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Manyara National Park |
Tanzania |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Manzala |
Egypt |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Mitrikou (Ismarida) |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake St Lucia and Mkuze swamps |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake system near Lotoshnoye village |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Tataru |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Uromiyeh |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Volkerak |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lakes Khortaro and Alyki, Moudros gulf, Diapori fen, and Fakos peninsula |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Lakes Volvi-Langada (or Koronia-Ag. Vasiliou) and Rentina Gorge (or Makedonika Tempi) |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lauwersmeer |
Netherlands |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Lesser Aral Sea |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lower Berg river wetlands |
South Africa |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lower Tisza Valley |
Hungary |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Maglavit |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Makgadikgadi Pans |
Botswana |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Mandra-Poda complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Mar Menor coastal lagoon |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Marais entre Crau et Grand Rhône: Meyranne, Chanoine, Plan de Bourg et Salins du Caban |
France |
A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Marais et forêt d'Olonne |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Marais Larache |
Morocco |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Marais poitevin et baie de l'Aiguillon |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Marais salants de Noirmoutier |
France |
B1i, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Markiezaat |
Netherlands |
B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Marmara lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Mata and Torrevieja lagoons |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Medway Estuary and Marshes |
United Kingdom |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Merja Zerga |
Morocco |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Mesolongi and Aetoliko lagoons, and Acheloos and Evinos estuaries |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Miankaleh Peninsula and Gorgan Bay |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Mid-Essex Coast |
United Kingdom |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Middle section of river Guadalquivir reservoirs |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Minsmere: Walberswick |
United Kingdom |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Molochnyj Liman |
Ukraine |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Mondego Estuary |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Mountain range and saltpans at Cabo de Gata |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
North Norfolk Coast |
United Kingdom |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
North-east Scania coastline and archipelago |
Sweden |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Northwestern Kattegat |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Odiel and Tinto marshes and Huelva coastal lagoons |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Oosterschelde |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Oostvaardersplassen |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Orange river mouth wetlands |
South Africa |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Ortazzo and Ortazzino |
Italy |
B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Palmas Gulf wetlands |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Patoku lagoon |
Albania |
A1, A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Pedro Muñoz-Manjavacas endorreic lagoons |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Petite Camargue laguno-marine |
France |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Pétrola-Almansa-Yecla |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Po Delta |
Italy |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Pomorie Lake |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Poole Harbour |
United Kingdom |
A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Porto Lagos, Lake Vistonis, and coastal lagoons (Lakes of Thrace) |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Præstø Fjord, Ulvshale, Nyord and Jungshoved Nor |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
Punte Alberete and Valle della Canna, Pineta San Vitale and Pialassa della Baiona |
Italy |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary |
Pakistan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Ria de Aveiro |
Portugal |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Ria Formosa (Faro lagoon) |
Portugal |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Ribe Holme and meadows at Kongeåen |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3, C2, C4 |
|
|
|
Rietvlei Wetland Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Ringkøbing Fjord |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Roskilde Fjord, Selsø and Kattinge Søerne |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Sabkhat al-Fasl lagoons |
Saudi Arabia |
A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Sado estuary |
Portugal |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Salinas de Alverca e do Forte da Casa |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Salines de l'Etang de Berre |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Salines de Thyna |
Tunisia |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Salins d'Hyères et de Pesquiers |
France |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Saltbæk Vig |
Denmark |
B1i, B3, C3 |
|
|
|
Saltholm |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3, C2, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
Samsam lake |
Turkey |
B1i |
|
|
|
Sandveld and Bloemhof Dam Nature Reserves |
South Africa |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Sandwich Harbour |
Namibia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Santa Pola salt-pans |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Schorren en Polder van de Beneden-Schelde |
Belgium |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Sebkha d'Oran |
Algeria |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Sebkhet Kelbia |
Tunisia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Sebkhet Sidi Mansour |
Tunisia |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Seyfe lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Seyhan delta |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Shadegan marshes and tidal mudflats of Khor-al Amaya and Khor Musa |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Shagany-Alibej-Burnas lake-system |
Ukraine |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Shur Gol, Yadegarlu and Dorgeh Sangi lakes |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Sinis and Oristano wetlands |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Siverga lake |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Slano kopovo |
Serbia |
B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Smålandsfarvandet |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Songor Ramsar Site |
Ghana |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
South end of the Hamoun-i Puzak |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Southern Seewinkel and Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen |
Austria |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Sperchios valley and delta-Maliakos gulf |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Spitskop Dam |
South Africa |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Stagnone di Marsala and Trapani saltpans |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Suhaia |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Swartkops estuary, Redhouse and Chatty saltpans |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Sydfynske Ø-hav |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Syvash Bay |
Ukraine |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Tamar Estuaries Complex |
United Kingdom |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Tejo estuary |
Portugal |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Tersakan lake |
Turkey |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Terschelling: De Boschplaat |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Thames Estuary and Marshes |
United Kingdom |
A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
The Swale |
United Kingdom |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
The Wash |
United Kingdom |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Traicts et marais salants de la Presqu'île Guérandaise |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Tuz lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Tøndermarsken, Magisterkog and Rudbøl Sø |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Ulukhkol' lake |
Russia (Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Ulvedybet and Nibe Bredning |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Uzdin fish-pond |
Serbia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Vadehavet (Wadden Sea) |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Väinameri |
Estonia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Valli di Comacchio and Bonifica del Mezzano |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Varna-Beloslav Lakes Complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B3, C1, C2, C3, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Venice lagoon |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Verlorenvlei |
South Africa |
A4i |
|
|
|
Villafáfila |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Voshmigir dam |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Wadden Sea |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, C2, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
Walvis Bay |
Namibia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Wenzhou Wan |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
West Coast National Park and Saldanha Bay islands |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Westerschelde and Saeftinghe |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Westplaat |
Netherlands |
B1i, B3, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Workumerwaard |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Yagorlyts'ka and Tendrivs'ka Bays |
Ukraine |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Yatata |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Yeiski salt-lakes |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Yueqing Wan |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Yumurtalik lagoons |
Turkey |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Zevulun valley |
Israel |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Zoommeer |
Netherlands |
B1i, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Zwin |
Belgium |
B1i, B3, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Cape Floristic Region |
South Africa |
No |
|
|
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany |
Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
Philippines |
Philippines |
No |
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
No |
|
|
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka |
India, Sri Lanka |
No |
|
|
|
 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 6British Trust for Ornithology♦ 7Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 8Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 9Energy flow of a boreal intertidal ecosystem, the Sylt-Rømø Bight, Dan Baird, Harald Asmus, Ragnhild Asmus, Mar Ecol Prog Ser 279: 4561, 2004 ♦ 10Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 11Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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