Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Sylviidae > Sylvia > Sylvia conspicillataSylvia conspicillata (Spectacled Warbler)Synonyms: Curruca conspicillata (homotypic); Curruca conspicillata conspicillata The spectacled warbler (Sylvia conspicillata) is a species in the typical warbler genus Sylvia. The genus name is from Modern Latin silvia, a woodland sprite, related to silva, a wood. The specific conspicillata is from Latin conspicillum, a place to look from, equivalent to "spectacled". About the precise relationships of this bird, not much can be said with certainty. It seems though as if its intermediate appearance, apart from the autapomorphic white eye ring, indicates its relationships reasonably well. It is not the closest living relative of at least Tristram's warbler though. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 5.98953 EDGE Score: 1.94441 |
Adult Weight [1] | 10 grams | Birth Weight [1] | 1.37 grams | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Nectarivore | Diet - Fruit [2] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 70 % | Diet - Nectar [2] | 10 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 50 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 50 % | | Clutch Size [4] | 5 | Fledging [1] | 12 days | Incubation [3] | 12 days | Mating Display [5] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Cape Verde Islands dry forests |
Cape Verde |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests |
France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Cyprus Mediterranean forests |
Cyprus |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Madeira evergreen forests |
Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe |
Morocco |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Nile Delta flooded savanna |
Egypt |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Saharan halophytics |
Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania, Western Sahara |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
West Saharan montane xeric woodlands |
Algeria, Niger, Mali, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
BAHIA DE CADIZ |
|
26000 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
BRAZO DEL ESTE |
|
3318 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Basse Vallée du Var |
|
1586 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Betancuria |
|
41199 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
CABO DE GATA-NIJAR |
|
122347 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
CAMPIÑAS DE SEVILLA |
|
88303 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
COMPLEJO ENDORREICO LA LANTEJUELA |
|
2215 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
COMPLEJO ENDORREICO LEBRIJA-LAS CABEZAS |
|
1960 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
CUENCA DE GALLOCANTA |
|
38287 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Calamocarro-Benzú |
|
1487 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Caldeirão |
|
116847 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc |
|
17495 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Comprensorio Tolfetano-Cerite-Manziate |
|
166977 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Costa Brava de Mallorca |
|
20708 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Costa Sudoeste |
|
183883 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Costa de Majona, El Águila y Avalo |
|
415 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN |
|
110851 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DESIERTO DE TABERNAS |
|
28326 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Douro Internacional e Vale do Águeda |
|
125502 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
EL BASAL, LAS MENORCAS Y LLANOS DE CARDIEL |
|
17265 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA |
|
58678 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
ESTEPAS DE MONEGRILLO Y PINA |
|
60622 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO |
|
5402 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Gola di Sant'Eustachio, Monte d'Aria e Monte Letegge |
|
7151 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
HOCES DEL ALTO EBRO Y RUDRÓN |
|
127403 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
HOCES DEL RIO MESA |
|
13186 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
HOCES DEL RÍO DURATÓN |
|
12242 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Harrat al-Harrah Special Nature Reserve |
IV |
3358899 |
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
|
Illots de Ponent |
|
6269 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Isola di Capraia - area terrestre e marina |
|
45475 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
KARST EN YESOS DE SORBAS |
|
6057 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Kemmuna, Kemmunett, il-Hagriet ta' Bejn il-Kmiemen u l-Iskoll ta' Taht il-Mazz |
|
728 |
Malta |
|
|
|
|
L-Ghadira Area |
|
242 |
Malta |
|
|
|
|
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS |
|
379806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LAGUNA DE FUENTE DE PIEDRA |
|
21406 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN |
|
1614 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
72787 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS |
|
15857 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LOS REALES DE SIERRA BERMEJA |
|
3001 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells |
|
3747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
La Trapa |
|
1066 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Laguna di Orbetello |
|
9128 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Les Alpilles |
|
66733 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
MARISMAS DE ISLA CRISTINA |
|
6173 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MARISMAS DEL RIO PIEDRAS Y FLECHA DEL ROMPIDO |
|
5953 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO |
|
287016 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR |
|
63037 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES OBARENES |
|
106406 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MUELAS DEL JILOCA: EL CAMPO Y LA TORRETA |
|
23305 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Marais entre Crau et Grand Rhône |
|
17876 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Massif du Petit Luberon |
|
42129 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Monchique |
|
187820 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Mondragó |
|
1927 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Monte Argentario, Isolotto di Porto Ercole e Argentarola |
|
14142 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monte Capanne e promontorio dell'Enfola |
|
16694 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monte Cofano, Capo San Vito e Monte Sparagio |
|
37693 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mourão/Moura/Barrancos |
|
209832 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Murgia Alta |
|
311059 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
PARAMERAS DE ALFAMBRA |
|
8066 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PARAMERAS DE BLANCAS |
|
9956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PARAMERAS DE CAMPO VISIEDO |
|
43866 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PARAMERAS DE POZONDÓN |
|
6202 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PUERTOS DE BECEITE |
|
36423 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PUNTA ENTINAS-SABINAR |
|
4806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Padule di Diaccia Botrona |
|
3331 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve Nature Reserve |
IV |
1352 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Plateau de Valensole |
|
110723 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Rdumijiet ta' Ghawdex: Ta' Cenc |
|
376 |
Malta |
|
|
|
|
Rdumijiet ta' Malta: Ir-Ramla tac-Cirkewwa sa Il-Ponta ta' Benghisa |
|
5724 |
Malta |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Nevada Biosphere Reserve |
|
424147 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera de Doñana Biosphere Reserve |
II |
123801 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve |
|
32232 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Ria Formosa |
|
58164 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Rios Sabor e Maçãs |
|
125253 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO |
|
133800 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS |
|
74804 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
S'Albufera des Grau |
|
6293 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA ALHAMILLA |
|
20716 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA CRESTELLINA |
|
1226 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE |
|
103846 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA |
|
131980 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS NIEVES |
|
49794 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS |
|
44956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ |
|
55819 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NEVADA |
|
424554 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA SUBBETICA |
|
79212 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS |
|
519222 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA |
|
100440 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sa Dragonera |
|
3144 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Serra da Malcata |
|
40396 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera |
|
40611 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA |
|
4954 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Tagomago |
|
1370 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Vale do Côa |
|
50922 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Vale do Guadiana |
|
189151 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Xlendi - Wied tal-Kantra Area |
|
732 |
Malta |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Akamas Peninsula |
Cyprus |
A2, A3, A4i, B1i, B1iv |
|
|
|
Anapo gorges |
Italy |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Argentario, Orbetello Lagoon and Burano Lake |
Italy |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Bardenas Reales |
Spain |
A3, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Dana: Feinan |
Jordan |
A1, A2, A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Dibbin |
Jordan |
A3 |
|
|
|
Djebel el Haouaria |
Tunisia |
A3, A4iv |
|
|
|
El Houareb reservoir |
Tunisia |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
El Pardo-Viñuelas |
Spain |
A1, A3, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Embouchure Oued Moulouya |
Morocco |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Geziret al Elba: Ayn al Ghazalah Bay |
Libya |
A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Karabolli |
Libya |
A3 |
|
|
|
Kerkennah islands |
Tunisia |
A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Kneiss |
Tunisia |
A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Malcata mountains |
Portugal |
A3, C6 |
|
|
|
Merzouga/Tamezguidat |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Metbassta |
Tunisia |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Monfragüe |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Cofano, Cape San Vito and Mount Sparagio |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Hermon |
Syria |
A1, A2, A3, B3 |
|
|
|
Mountain range and saltpans at Cabo de Gata |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Murge |
Italy |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Neretve delta |
Croatia |
A3, B1i |
|
|
|
Parc National de Souss-Massa and Aglou |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Parc National de Toubkal |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
Parc National du Belezma |
Algeria |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Parc National du Haut Atlas Oriental |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
Parc Naturel d'Ifrane |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Piste de Tagdilt |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
Region Fouchal: Matarka |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
San Pietro and Sant'Antioco islands |
Italy |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1ii, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sebkhet Dreïaa |
Tunisia |
A4i |
|
|
|
Sierra Morena de Córdoba |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Tamri and Imsouane |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Tarhazoute |
Morocco |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Toledo mountains-Cabañeros |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Tuscan Archipelago |
Italy |
A1, A3, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Upper River Tejo |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 5Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 6Frugivory and factors influencing visitation by birds at "Balo" (Plocama pendula Ait., Rubiaceae) plants in the Canary Islands, Manuel Nogales, Alfredo Valido, Félix M. Medina, Juan D. Delgado, Ecoscience 6: 531-538 (1999) Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|