Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Rodentia > Cricetidae > Microtus > Microtus longicaudusMicrotus longicaudus (long-tailed vole; Coronation Island vole)Synonyms: Arvicola alticolus; Arvicola leucophaeus; Arvicola longicaudus (homotypic); Arvicola mordax; Microtus angusticeps; Microtus coronarius; Microtus longicaudus baileyi; Microtus longicaudus coronarius; Microtus longicaudus incanus; Microtus longicaudus longicaudus; Microtus macrurus; Microtus mordax; Microtus mordax abditus; Microtus mordax angustus; Microtus mordax bernardinus; Microtus mordax halli; Microtus mordax latus; Microtus mordax littoralis; Microtus mordax sierrae; Microtus vellerosus The long-tailed vole (Microtus longicaudus), in some areas known as the San Bernardino long-tailed vole, is a small vole found in western North America. They have short ears and a long tail. Their fur is gray brown with light gray underparts. They are around 18 cm (7.1 in) long with an 8 cm (3.1 in) tail and weigh about 50 g (1.8 oz). |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.75 EDGE Score: 1.56 |
Adult Weight [1] | 37 grams | | Diet [2] | Granivore, Herbivore | Diet - Plants [2] | 80 % | Diet - Seeds [2] | 20 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 100 % | | Litter Size [1] | 5 | Litters / Year [1] | 2 | Maximum Longevity [3] | 1 year | Nocturnal [4] | Yes | Snout to Vent Length [3] | 6 inches (14 cm) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Alberta Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Arizona Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Blue Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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British Columbia mainland coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Brooks-British Range tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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California Central Valley grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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California coastal sage and chaparral |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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California interior chaparral and woodlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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California montane chaparral and woodlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Cascade Mountains leeward forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central and Southern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central British Columbia Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central Pacific coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Chihuahuan desert |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Colorado Plateau shrublands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Colorado Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Copper Plateau taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Fraser Plateau and Basin complex |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Great Basin montane forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Great Basin shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Klamath-Siskiyou forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Mojave desert |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Muskwa-Slave Lake forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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North Central Rockies forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern California coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern Cordillera forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northern mixed grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern Pacific coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern short grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern transitional alpine forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northwest Territories taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Okanagan dry forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Palouse grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Puget lowland forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Sierra Nevada forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Snake-Columbia shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Central Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Wasatch and Uinta montane forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Western short grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Willamette Valley forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Wyoming Basin shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Yukon Interior dry forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bandelier National Monument |
V |
8107 |
New Mexico, United States |
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
36286 |
Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park |
II |
12551 |
Colorado, United States |
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Bonanza Creek LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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Alaska, United States |
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Bryce Canyon National Park |
II |
36348 |
Utah, United States |
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California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
|
153447 |
California, United States |
|
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Capital Reef National Park |
II |
243722 |
Utah, United States |
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Cascade Head Biosphere Reserve |
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17423 |
Oregon, United States |
|
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Cedar Breaks National Monument |
III |
6111 |
Utah, United States |
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Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
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15345 |
United States |
|
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Craters of the Moon National Monument |
V |
690996 |
Idaho, United States |
|
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Dinosaur National Monument |
III |
203307 |
Colorado, Utah, United States |
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El Morro National Monument |
V |
960 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
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Fraser Biosphere Reserve |
|
23050 |
Colorado, United States |
|
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Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
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Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
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Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
|
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Grand Teton National Park |
II |
231724 |
Wyoming, United States |
|
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Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
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Great Basin National Park |
II |
77367 |
Nevada, United States |
|
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H.J. Andrews Biosphere Reserve |
|
15815 |
Oregon, United States |
|
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|
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Heath and Marjorie Angelo Coast Range Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
7008 |
California, United States |
|
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Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
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Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
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Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Lake Chelan National Recreation Area |
II |
606367 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area |
V |
103172 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Lassen Volcanic National Park |
II |
29388 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Mount Rainier National Park |
II |
235186 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
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Mount Revelstoke National Park |
Ia |
18 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
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|
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Natural Bridges National Monument |
III |
7412 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
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Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
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Oregon Caves National Monument |
V |
456 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
|
Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sequoia and Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve |
II |
172261 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Vuntut National Park |
II |
1076795 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
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|
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Waterton Biosphere Reserve |
II |
121459 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Whiskey-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area |
V |
197791 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
2476446 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
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Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Yosemite National Park |
II |
95209 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Zion National Park |
II |
135667 |
Utah, United States |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Feeding ecology of North American gopher snakes (Pituophis catenifer, Colubridae), JAVIER A. RODRÍGUEZ-ROBLES, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2002, 77, 165183 ♦ 7International Flea Database♦ 8Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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