Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Tichodromidae > Tichodroma > Tichodroma murariaTichodroma muraria (Wallcreeper)Synonyms: Certhia muraria (homotypic) The wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria) is a small passerine bird found throughout the high mountains of Eurasia. It is the only member of the genus Tichodroma. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 15.91 EDGE Score: 2.8279 |
Adult Weight [1] | 18 grams | Birth Weight [1] | 2.33 grams | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 100 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 10 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 80 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 5 | Clutches / Year [3] | 1 | Fledging [3] | 29 days | Incubation [4] | 19 days |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Altai steppe and semi-desert |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
|
Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Bohai Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
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Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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|
|
Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests |
France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
Cyprus Mediterranean forests |
Cyprus |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
Daba Mountains evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
East Afghan montane conifer forests |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
East Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
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Emin Valley steppe |
China, Kazakstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
|
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Great Lakes Basin desert steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
|
Helanshan montane conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
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Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Hindu Kush alpine meadow |
Afghanistan, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Hokkaido deciduous forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
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|
Hokkaido montane conifer forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Honshu alpine conifer forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Junggar Basin semi-desert |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kazakh steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kopet Dag semi-desert |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Nihonkai evergreen forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Nihonkai montane deciduous forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
China, India, Bhutan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
China, Pakistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Ordos Plateau steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pamir alpine desert and tundra |
China, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Paropamisus xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Qaidam Basin semi-desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Qilian Mountains conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Sakhalin Island taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Sayan Intermontane steppe |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sayan montane conifer forests |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Siberian forest steppe |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Sulaiman Range alpine meadows |
Afghanistan, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Taiheiyo evergreen forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Taklimakan desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
Trans-Baikal conifer forests |
Russia, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Ural montane forests and tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
India, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Siberian hemiboreal forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ALTO CINCA |
|
36250 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Adamello Presanella |
|
69894 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alpi Carniche |
|
48186 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alpi Marittime |
|
83205 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alpi Veglia e Devero - Monte Giove |
|
37357 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alta Valsesia e Valli Otro, Vogna, Gronda, Artogna e Sorba |
|
46789 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alte Valli Stura e Maira |
|
103806 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alto Garda Bresciano |
|
53192 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Altopiano dei Sette Comuni |
|
37036 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Arrière côte de Dijon et de Beaune |
|
149897 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve |
V |
462837 |
Yunnan, China |
|
|
|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Bükk-hegység és peremterületei |
|
164079 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA |
|
62948 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Colli Euganei - Monte Lozzo - Monte Ricco |
|
37303 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN |
|
41432 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN |
|
110851 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Dalla Gola del Fiastrone al Monte Vettore |
|
64008 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Dolomiti Feltrine e Bellunesi |
|
77549 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS |
|
60101 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Garrigues de Lançon et Chaînes alentour |
|
67882 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Great Gobi National Park |
Ia |
13211440 |
Mongolia |
|
|
|
|
Gruppo Antelao - Marmarole - Sorapis |
|
42178 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
HAUTS PLATEAUX DU VERCORS |
|
43503 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Hautes vallées d'Aspe et d'Ossau |
|
121620 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Karkonosze National Park |
II |
45907 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kopetdagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
125705 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area |
V |
155267 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Kugti Sanctuary |
IV |
126362 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
LA VANOISE |
|
132493 |
France |
|
|
|
|
LOS VALLES |
|
79029 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
La Gallinola - Monte Miletto - Monti del Matese |
|
61781 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura Biosphere Reserve |
|
469500 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Les Alpilles |
|
66733 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Les Cévennes |
|
227446 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Les Ecrins |
|
227201 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX |
|
90747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Mangfallgebirge |
|
39294 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Massiccio del Grappa |
|
55532 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mont Avic e Mont Emilius |
|
77947 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Montagne Sainte Victoire |
|
38284 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Monti Simbruini |
|
49139 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Nanda Devi National Park |
II |
161583 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO |
|
38568 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
OROS OLYMPOS |
|
47295 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
POSETS - MALADETA |
|
82205 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PUERTOS DE BECEITE |
|
36423 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Pamir-i-Buzurg Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
199583 |
Afghanistan |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Adamello |
|
53676 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Fanes - Senes - Braies |
|
62896 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Vedrette di Ries - Aurina |
|
77376 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale Gran Sasso - Monti della Laga |
|
354129 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise ed aree limitrofe |
|
126392 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso |
|
175751 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale della Maiella |
|
183061 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park |
V |
333737 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi |
|
56377 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Pirin |
|
99722 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Pong Lake Sanctuary |
IV |
61391 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
Praterie primarie e secondarie delle Apuane |
|
42799 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Préalpes de Grasse |
|
57237 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de Ordesa-Vinamala Biosphere Reserve |
|
127002 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Rila |
|
200269 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
|
|
|
|
Rupi Bhaba Sanctuary |
IV |
211985 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO |
|
133800 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS |
|
74804 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE |
|
103846 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS |
|
44956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA |
|
88167 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sierra Espuña |
|
43691 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sirente Velino |
|
146123 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Slavyanka |
|
48054 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Stelvio |
|
39831 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stráovské vrchy |
|
147080 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
105306 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Tatra Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
|
44247 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Tatry |
|
51937 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Trigrad-Mursalitsa |
|
136717 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Tzentralen Balkan |
|
177099 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
VALIA KALNTA KAI TECHNITI LIMNI AOOU |
|
36227 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VIÑAMALA |
|
62053 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Val Formazza |
|
54914 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Verdon |
|
39705 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Vrachanski Balkan |
|
76306 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
|
362801 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Wolong Nature Reserve |
V |
826140 |
Sichuan, China |
|
|
|
|
Zapadni Rodopi |
|
178482 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Adamello-Brenta |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Aksu-Dzhabagly State Nature Reserve |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Aktash massif |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Alagirskoye i Kurtatinskoye ravines (Severo-Osetinski (North Osetin) Nature Reserve) |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Alaniya National Park |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Aletsch region |
Switzerland |
A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Almaty State Nature Reserve |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Antigorio and Formazza valleys |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Anzasca and Antrona valleys |
Italy |
A3, C6 |
|
|
|
Augstmatthorn |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Babia-Somiedo |
Spain |
A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Bashkyzylsay Unit of the Chatkal Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Bazarduyzi and Shalbuzdag alpine mountains |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Big Almaty Gorge |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Big Pamir |
Afghanistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Bolchoi Tkhach mountain |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Bolkar mountains |
Turkey |
A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Bregaglia valley |
Switzerland |
A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Bulunkul and Yashilkul lakes and mountains |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Central Balkan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Central section of the Kurama Mountain Range |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Central Valais between Sierre and Visp |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Dashtidjum |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Dolomites |
Italy |
A3, C6 |
|
|
|
Drumkul Lake |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Dushakerekdag |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Dzhavshangoz |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Dzhum-Dzhum |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Eastern Caucasus |
Georgia |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Gissar State Nature Reserve |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Gran Paradiso |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Gran Sasso and Laga mountains |
Italy |
A3, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Heinzenberg mountain and surrounding valleys |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Ishkashim |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Iskanderkul lake and mountains |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Kabardino-Balkarski Nature Reserve |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Kattasay and Daganasay Reservoirs |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Kebyaktepe ridge |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Kezenoi-Am lake |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Khosrov Reserve |
Armenia |
A1, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Kondara Gorge |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Kosobo-Kelebski reserve |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Kulikalon Lakes |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Kurkure mountain |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Lar River Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Lower Engadine and Swiss National Park |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Maggia valley |
Switzerland |
A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Maritime Alps |
Italy |
A3, B1iv, B2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Meghri |
Armenia |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Mont Blanc (Italian side) |
Italy |
A3, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Ghiona, Reka ravine, Lazorema, and Vathia Lakka |
Greece |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Olympos |
Greece |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Ordesa-Bielsa |
Spain |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Orobie Alps and pre-Alps |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Oygaing River Valley |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Parc National de la Vanoise |
France |
A3, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Picos de Europa mountain range |
Spain |
A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Piora: Dötra |
Switzerland |
A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Pirin |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Posets-Maladeta |
Spain |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Pre-alpine region of Gurnigel |
Switzerland |
A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Pre-alpine region of Pays d'Enhaut |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Pre-alpine region of Schwyz |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Priel'brus'ye National Park |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Prokletije |
Serbia |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Pulatkhan Gorge |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Rangkul valley (Rangkul & Shorkul Lakes) |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Rila |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Salang Kotal |
Afghanistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
San Mauricio-Bohí-Beret |
Spain |
A3, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sara mountain |
Serbia |
A1, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Shanskoye ravine |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Sibillini mountains |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Simplon region |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Small Pamir |
Afghanistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Sochinsky National Park |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Sources of Kuna and Shisha rivers |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Southern and eastern part of Mount Parnassos |
Greece |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Stelvio National Park |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Susa and Chisone valleys |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Targimskaya intermountain |
Russia (European) |
A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Tatry |
Slovakia |
A1, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Teberdinski Nature Reserve |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Timfi (Gamila) and Smolikas mountains |
Greece |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Tlyaratinski reserve |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Triglav National Park |
Slovenia |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Upper Toggenburg and Säntis |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Valley of Zermatt |
Switzerland |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Japan |
Japan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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