Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Emberizidae > Emberiza > Emberiza ciaEmberiza cia (Rock Bunting)The rock bunting (Emberiza cia) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae. The genus name Emberiza is from Old German Embritz, a bunting. The specific cia is from a local Italian name for this bird, from zirlare, "to chirp". |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.94296 EDGE Score: 1.59796 |
Adult Weight [1] | 23 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 2.8 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 20 % | Diet - Seeds [3] | 80 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 4 | Clutches / Year [6] | 2 | Fledging [1] | 12 days | Incubation [4] | 14 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground display |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
|
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Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
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Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
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Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
|
|
Altai steppe and semi-desert |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
|
Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
|
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
East Afghan montane conifer forests |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Emin Valley steppe |
China, Kazakstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Hindu Kush alpine meadow |
Afghanistan, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Indus Valley desert |
Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kopet Dag semi-desert |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
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Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Manchurian mixed forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe |
Morocco |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
China, Pakistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pamir alpine desert and tundra |
China, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Sulaiman Range alpine meadows |
Afghanistan, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Taklimakan desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Thar desert |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
India, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Addo Elephant National Park |
II |
348463 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Ailaoshan Nature Reserve |
V |
332544 |
Yunnan, China |
|
|
|
|
Alpi Carniche |
|
48186 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alpi Marittime |
|
83205 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alte Valli Stura e Maira |
|
103806 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alto Garda Bresciano |
|
53192 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Appennino Lucano, Valle Agri, Monte Sirino, Monte Raparo |
|
90310 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Augrabies Falls National Park |
II |
137301 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve |
V |
462837 |
Yunnan, China |
|
|
|
|
Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Bükk-hegység és peremterületei |
|
164079 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
CABO DE GATA-NIJAR |
|
122347 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
CANIGOU-CONQUES DE LA PRESTE |
|
49975 |
France |
|
|
|
|
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA |
|
62948 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN |
|
41432 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN |
|
110851 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS |
|
60101 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA |
|
58678 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Etosha National Park |
II |
5699141 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
Foresta Umbra |
|
51042 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
GORGES DE LA DORDOGNE |
|
113760 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Great Gobi National Park |
Ia |
13211440 |
Mongolia |
|
|
|
|
Great Himalayan National Park |
II |
184040 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
HAUTES-VOSGES, HAUT-RHIN |
|
58515 |
France |
|
|
|
|
HURDES |
|
66675 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kopetdagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
125705 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS |
|
379806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LA VANOISE |
|
132493 |
France |
|
|
|
|
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS |
|
126519 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LOS ALCORNOCALES |
|
414561 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LOS VALLES |
|
79029 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Les Alpilles |
|
66733 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Les Cévennes |
|
227446 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Les Ecrins |
|
227201 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX |
|
90747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO |
|
287016 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR |
|
63037 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL |
|
79316 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Marakele National Park |
II |
163507 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Mont Ventoux Biosphere Reserve |
|
198594 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Monti Peloritani, Dorsale Curcuraci, Antennamare e area marina dello stretto di Messina |
|
69172 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monti Reatini |
|
58028 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mountain Zebra National Park |
II |
60944 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Mátra |
|
92599 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Nanda Devi National Park |
II |
161583 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO |
|
38568 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PLATEAU DE MILLEVACHES |
|
163025 |
France |
|
|
|
|
PUERTOS DE BECEITE |
|
36423 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Adamello |
|
53676 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park |
V |
333737 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi |
|
56377 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Plateau de Valensole |
|
110723 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Préalpes de Grasse |
|
57237 |
France |
|
|
|
|
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS |
|
50091 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de Grazalema Nature Park |
V |
126034 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Nevada Biosphere Reserve |
|
424147 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO |
|
133800 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS |
|
74804 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE |
|
103846 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE |
|
461592 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS |
|
45770 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA |
|
131980 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS NIEVES |
|
49794 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS VILLUERCAS Y VALLE DEL GUADARRANQUE |
|
188630 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS |
|
44956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ |
|
55819 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NEVADA |
|
424554 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA SUBBETICA |
|
79212 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS |
|
519222 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA |
|
88167 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA |
|
100440 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
|
310629 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Sierra Espuña |
|
43691 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sila Grande |
|
76682 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Slovensky Kras Protected Landscape Area National Park |
|
88261 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
105306 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tzentralen Balkan |
|
177099 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ultimo - Solda nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio |
|
69162 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
VIÑAMALA |
|
62053 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Val Formazza |
|
54914 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Nive des Aldudes, Col de Lindux |
|
36572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Verdon |
|
39705 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Wolong Nature Reserve |
V |
826140 |
Sichuan, China |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aliakmon gorge |
Greece |
B2 |
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Carso |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
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Foreste Casentinesi |
Italy |
B2, B3, C6 |
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Karst |
Slovenia |
B2, B3 |
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Mount Erimanthos |
Greece |
B2, B3 |
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Mountain Voras (Kaimaktchalan) |
Greece |
B2, B3, C6 |
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Pirineo de Andorra |
Andorra |
B2, B3 |
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Prokletije |
Serbia |
A3, B2, B3 |
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Slovenský karst |
Slovakia |
A1, B2, B3 |
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Uvac-Milesevka |
Serbia |
A1, B2 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
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Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
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Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
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Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
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Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 7International Flea Database♦ 8Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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