Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Erodium > Erodium cicutariumErodium cicutarium (redstem; redstem stork's bill; alfilaree; alfilaria; cutleaf filaree; filaree; red-stem stork's-bill; redstem filaree; California filaree; Pinweed; Heronsbill; stork's bill; storksbill; Pin-grass)Synonyms: Erodium alsiniflorum; Erodium boraeanum; Erodium carneum; Erodium cicutarium arvale; Erodium cicutarium f. chaerophyllum; Erodium cicutarium var. arenicola; Erodium cicutarium var. triviale; Erodium cicutifolium; Erodium commixtum (homotypic); Erodium dissectum; Erodium glutinosum; Erodium himalayanum; Erodium hirsutum; Erodium millefolium (homotypic); Erodium minutiflorum; Erodium pallidiflorum; Erodium parviflorum; Erodium pentalobum; Erodium petroselinum (homotypic); Erodium praetermissum (homotypic); Erodium sabulicola (homotypic); Geranium arenicola; Geranium pentandrum; Geranium petroselinum (homotypic) Language: Spanish Erodium cicutarium, also known as redstem filaree, redstem stork's bill, common stork's-bill or pinweed, is a herbaceous annual – or in warm climates, biennial – member of the family Geraniaceae of flowering plants. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and was introduced to North America in the eighteenth century, where it has since become invasive, particularly of the deserts and arid grasslands of the southwestern United States. |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | Lifespan [1] | Annual | Pollinators [1] | Bees, Beetles, Lepidoptera, Bats | Structure [3] | Herb | Usage [1] | A green dye is obtained from the whole plant. It does not require a mordant;
The remnants of the styles are very hygroscopic, they can be used in hygrometers and as weather indicators;
The dried plant powder has been mixed with watermelon seeds during storage and planting in order to prevent watermelon disease; |  | Height [1] | 24 inches (0.6 m) |  | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [2] | Moderate Acid | Soil Fertility [2] | Mostly Infertile | Soil Moisture [2] | Mostly Dry | View Plants For A Future Record : Erodium cicutarium |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arches National Park |
II |
76539 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
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|
|
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
36286 |
Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Bosques Petrificados Monumental Natural National Monument |
III |
151218 |
Santa Cruz, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Braunton Burrows |
|
3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Canyonlands National Park |
II |
335430 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Carlsbad Caverns National Park |
II |
15448 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
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|
|
Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
|
15345 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
IV |
621951 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Chiricahua National Monument |
V |
1421 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
|
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|
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Desert Biosphere Reserve |
|
68236 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
|
Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Dungeness |
|
7966 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Firth of Lorn |
|
51830 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Fitzgerald River National Park |
II |
732417 |
Western Australia, Australia |
|
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|
|
Flinders Chase National Park |
II |
81245 |
South Australia, Australia |
|
|
|
|
Fort Bowie National Historic Site |
III |
1004 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
|
Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument |
V |
4349 |
Idaho, United States |
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Jornada Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
30913 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Karoo National Park |
II |
190300 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Lago Puelo National Park |
II |
47607 |
Chubut, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area |
V |
103172 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lands End and Cape Bank |
|
74557 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lanín National Park |
II |
536819 |
Neuquen, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Loch Moidart and Loch Shiel Woods |
|
4341 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Los Alerces National Park |
II |
463045 |
Chubut, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Los Glaciares National Park |
II |
1329020 |
Santa Cruz, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve |
|
5901 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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|
|
|
Mousa |
|
1311 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Nahuel Huapi National Park |
II |
759703 |
Argentina |
|
|
|
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Natural Bridges National Monument |
III |
7412 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pembrokeshire Woodlands/ Coedydd Gogledd Sir Benfro |
|
780 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Orfordness – Shingle Street |
|
2227 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Organ Pipe Cactus Biosphere Reserve |
|
327376 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Somma-Vesuvio e Miglio D'Oro National Park |
II |
33648 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Perito Moreno National Park |
II |
234320 |
Santa Cruz, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Petrified Forest National Park |
II |
44522 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center |
|
6101 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Riverland Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
1490891 |
South Australia, Australia |
|
|
|
|
Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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San Dimas Biosphere Reserve |
|
17161 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
San Juan Island National Historical Park |
III |
1674 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
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Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Uist Machair |
|
8482 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
|
84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tierra Del Fuego National Park |
II |
172861 |
Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Tigrovaia Balka Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
146860 |
Tajikistan |
|
|
|
|
Tonto National Monument |
V |
1123 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
13064 |
Kursk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Walnut Canyon National Monument |
V |
3386 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wyperfeld National Park |
II |
890865 |
Victoria, Australia |
|
|
|
|
Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Zion National Park |
II |
135667 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 5HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 6Ammospermophilus nelsoni, Troy L. Best, Amy S. Titus, Cynthia L. Lewis, and Katharine Caesar, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 367, pp. 1-7 (1990) ♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 9Chaetodipus penicillatus, Stacy J. Mantooth and Troy L. Best, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 767, pp. 17 (2005) ♦ 10Dipodomys elator, Dilford C. Carter, Wm. David Webster, J. Knox Jones, Jr., Clyde Jones, and Royal D. Suttkus, Mammalian Species No. 232, pp. 1-3 (1985) ♦ 11Dipodomys ingens, Daniel F. Williams and Kerry S. Kilburn, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 377, pp. 1-7 (1991) ♦ 12Dieta de Zonotrichia capensis (Emberizidae) y Diuca diuca (Fringillidae): efecto de la variación estacional de los recursos tróficos y la riqueza de aves granívoras en Chile central, M. VICTORIA LOPEZ-CALLEJA, Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 68:321-331, 1995 ♦ 13Lemmiscus curtatus, Lynn E. Carroll and Hugh H. Genoways, Mammalian Species No. 124, pp. 1-6 (1980) ♦ 14THE FEEDING ECOLOGY AND DIGESTIVE TRACT MORPHOMETRY OF TWO SYMPATRIC TINAMOUS OF THE HIGH PLATEAU OF THE BOLIVIAN ANDES: THE ORNATE TINAMOU
(NOTHOPROCTA ORNATA) AND THE DARWINS NOTHURA (NOTHURA DARWINII), Álvaro Garitano-Zavala, Jacint Nadal & Pamela Ávila, ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 14: 173194, 2003 ♦ 15Octodon degus, Charles A. Woods and David K. Boraker, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 67, pp. 1-5 (1975) ♦ 16Perognathus merriami, Troy L. Best and Marian P. Skupski, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 473, pp. 1-7 (1994) ♦ 17Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 18Individual variation in the ability of Columbian ground squirrels to select an optimal diet, MARK E. RITCHIE, Evolutionary Ecology, 1988, 2, 232-252 ♦ 19Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of Central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation., Arroyo, M. T. K., R. B. Primack, and J. J. Armesto. 1982. American Journal of Botany 69:82-97 |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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