Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Carnivora > Mustelidae > Pekania pennanti > Pekania pennanti pennantiPekania pennanti pennanti (Fisher)Synonyms: Martes pennanti; Martes pennanti pennanti; Mustela canadensis; Mustela canadensis alba; Mustela godmani; Mustela melanorhyncha; Mustela nigra; Mustela pennanti; Viverra piscator Language: French The fisher (Martes pennanti) is a small carnivorous mammal native to North America. It is a member of the mustelid family (commonly referred to as the weasel family) and a part of the marten genus. The fisher is closely related to but larger than the American marten (Martes americana). The fisher is a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States. Names derived from aboriginal languages include pekan, pequam, wejack, and woolang. It is also called a fisher cat, although it is not a feline. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 12.6 EDGE Score: 2.61 |
Adult Weight [1] | 7.441 lbs (3.375 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 35 grams | Female Weight [1] | 4.96 lbs (2.25 kg) | Male Weight [1] | 9.921 lbs (4.50 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 100 % | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Endothermic [3] | 70 % | Diet - Scavenger [3] | 30 % | Forages - Scansorial [3] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [2] | 1 year | Male Maturity [2] | 1 year | | Gestation [2] | 45 days | Litter Size [2] | 3 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 14 years | Nocturnal [4] | Yes | Snout to Vent Length [5] | 27 inches (69 cm) | Weaning [2] | 66 days |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alberta Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Blue Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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British Columbia mainland coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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California interior chaparral and woodlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cascade Mountains leeward forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central and Southern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central British Columbia Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central Canadian Shield forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Central Pacific coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Eastern Canadian forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Eastern forest-boreal transition |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Fraser Plateau and Basin complex |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Klamath-Siskiyou forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Mid-Continental Canadian forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Midwestern Canadian Shield forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Muskwa-Slave Lake forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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New England-Acadian forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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North Central Rockies forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northeastern coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northern California coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern Cordillera forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northern Pacific coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern tall grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern transitional alpine forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Okanagan dry forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Palouse grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sierra Nevada forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Snake-Columbia shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Central Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Southern Hudson Bay taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Western Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Willamette Valley forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Apostle Islands National Lakeshore |
II |
36006 |
Wisconsin, United States |
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
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153447 |
California, United States |
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Cedar Creek LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
IV |
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Minnesota, United States |
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Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
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9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
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Coram Biosphere Reserve |
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7460 |
Montana, United States |
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Fathom Five National Marine Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Greenwater Provincial Park |
II |
11019 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Gulf Islands National Park National Park Reserve |
II |
8785 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Heath and Marjorie Angelo Coast Range Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
7008 |
California, United States |
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Hubbard Brook Biosphere Reserve |
|
7809 |
New Hampshire, United States |
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Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
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Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
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La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area |
V |
103172 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Mount Rainier National Park |
II |
235186 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Mount Revelstoke National Park |
Ia |
18 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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|
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Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
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Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Polar Bear Provincial Park |
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5502026 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
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Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
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Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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Saint Croix International Historic Site |
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Maine, United States |
|
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
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Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site |
III |
139 |
New Hampshire, United States |
|
|
|
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Sequoia and Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve |
II |
172261 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve |
|
3821173 |
Canada |
|
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|
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Voyageurs National Park |
II |
177960 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
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Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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|
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Whiskey-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area |
V |
197791 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
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Woodland Caribou Provincial Wilderness Park Provincial Park |
II |
1072124 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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|
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Yosemite National Park |
II |
95209 |
California, United States |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Martes pennanti, Roger A. Powell, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 156, pp. 6 (1981) ♦ 2de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 5Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7Erethizon dorsatum, Charles A. Woods, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 29, pp. 1-6 (1973) ♦ 8Martes americana, Tim W. Clark, Elaine Anderson, Carman Douglas, and Marjorie Strickland, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 289, pp. 1-8 (1987) ♦ 9Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 10International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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