Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Accipitriformes > Accipitridae > Accipiter > Accipiter brevipesAccipiter brevipes (Levant Sparrowhawk)Synonyms: Astur brevipes (homotypic) The Levant sparrowhawk (Accipiter brevipes) is a small bird of prey. It measures 32–38 cm (13–15 in) in length with a wingspan of 65–75 cm (26–30 in). The female is larger than the male, but the difference is not as marked as with Eurasian sparrowhawk. The adult male is blue-grey above, with dark wingtips, and barred reddish below. The Levant sparrowhawk nests in trees, building a new nest, lined with green leaves, each year. The normal clutch is 3–5 eggs. It hunts small birds, insects and lizards in woodland, relying on surprise as it flies from a perch to catch its prey unaware. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 8.18298 EDGE Score: 2.21735 |
Adult Weight [1] | 221 grams | Birth Weight [1] | 22 grams | Female Weight [4] | 207 grams | Male Weight [4] | 168 grams | Weight Dimorphism [4] | 23.2 % | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Ectothermic [2] | 40 % | Diet - Endothermic [2] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 40 % | Forages - Aerial [2] | 33 % | Forages - Canopy [2] | 33 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 33 % | | Clutch Size [6] | 4 | Clutches / Year [3] | 1 | Fledging [3] | 43 days | Incubation [5] | 32 days | Maximum Longevity [1] | 15 years 6 months | Migration [7] | Intercontinental | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [8] | 98 | Snout to Vent Length [3] | 13 inches (34 cm) | Speed [9] | 24.83 MPH (11.1 m/s) | Wing Span [9] | 28 inches (.7 m) | | Female Maturity [3] | 0 years 12 months |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East Saharan montane xeric woodlands |
Chad, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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East Sudanian savanna |
Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Saharan flooded grasslands |
Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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South Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA |
|
178032 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ASTEROUSIA ORI (KOFINAS) |
|
70792 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Arda Bridge |
|
37121 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
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Bakarlaka |
|
82794 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
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Batova |
|
94228 |
Bulgaria |
|
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Besaparski Hills |
|
36485 |
Bulgaria |
|
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Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky State Nature Reserve |
|
45660 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
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|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET |
|
109185 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA |
|
87747 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA EVROU |
|
31031 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS |
|
24359 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
55561 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA |
|
36139 |
Greece |
|
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Dagestan State Nature Reserve |
|
47101 |
Dagestan, Russia |
|
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Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve |
|
1433211 |
Romania |
|
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Derventski Heights |
|
86150 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
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Elbrus National Park |
|
249626 |
Kabardino-Balkar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Emine |
|
164580 |
Bulgaria |
|
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|
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Harsovska Reka |
|
87546 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
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Hopersky State Nature Reserve |
|
40031 |
Voronezh, Russia |
|
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Hortobágy National Park |
II |
140004 |
Hungary |
|
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KARLA - MAVROVOUNI - KEFALOVRYSO VELESTINOU - NEOCHORI |
|
107331 |
Greece |
|
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KATO OLYMPOS, OROS GODAMANI KAI KOILADA RODIAS |
|
60719 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KATO ROUS KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU POTAMOU |
|
27106 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KEFALONIA: AINOS, AGIA DYNATI KAI KALON OROS |
|
51188 |
Greece |
|
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KOILADA ERYTHROPOTAMOU: ASVESTADES, KOUFOVOUNO, VRYSIKA |
|
23690 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA FILIOURI |
|
92827 |
Greece |
|
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KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS |
|
117491 |
Greece |
|
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KOILADA KOMPSATOU |
|
41022 |
Greece |
|
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KOILADA TIMIOU PRODROMOU-MENOIKION |
|
73269 |
Greece |
|
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KORYFES OROUS MENOIKION - OROS KOUSKOURAS - YPSOMA |
|
57548 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS VORA |
|
99917 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kaliakra |
|
26893 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
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Kalimok Complex |
|
23307 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
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Kamchia Complex |
|
24897 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Kamchiyska Mountain |
|
219637 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Karlukovski Karst |
|
35110 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Khazar Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
658105 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Khvalynsky National Park |
|
63046 |
Saratov, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve |
II |
54598 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Kotlenska Mountain |
|
245286 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Kresna Gordge |
|
58059 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Krumovitza |
|
27667 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
LAZAROS KORYFI - MADARA DIKTIS |
|
32514 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: KOLPOS KALLONIS KAI CHERSAIA PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
45248 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
72787 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA |
|
45016 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES VOLVI KAI LAGKADA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
66589 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNOS: LIMNES CHORTAROLIMNI KAI ALYKI, KOLPOS MOUDROU, ELOS DIAPORI KAI CHERSONISOS FAKOS |
|
40260 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Ludogorie |
|
225827 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Maritsa-Parvomay |
|
28430 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Melnik Pyramids |
|
33555 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
NOTIA MANI |
|
78232 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NOTIO DASIKO SYMPLEGMA EVROU |
|
72341 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NOTIOANATOLIKOS PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PARNASSOU - DASOS TITHOREAS |
|
45523 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Nikopolsko Plateau |
|
55006 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
ORI AGRAFA |
|
96523 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ORI PARAMYTHIAS, STENA KALAMA ÊÁÉ STENA ACHERONTA |
|
28890 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ORI TSAMANTA, FILIATON, FARMAKOVOUNI, MEGALI RACHI |
|
49061 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ORI TZENA KAI PINOVO |
|
49586 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS CHOLOMONTAS |
|
65270 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS DOUSKON, ORAIOKASTRO, DASOS MEROPIS, KOILADA GORMOU, LIMNI DELVINAKIOU |
|
43020 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS FALAKRO |
|
62973 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS MAVROVOUNI |
|
91743 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS OCHI, PARAKTIA ZONI KAI NISIDES |
|
82497 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS OLYMPOS |
|
47295 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS OSSA |
|
59617 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PAIKO, STENA APSALOU KAI MOGLENITSAS |
|
227258 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PANGAIO KAI NOTIES YPOREIES TOU |
|
60254 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Orenburg State Nature Reserve |
|
53506 |
Orenburg, Russia |
|
|
|
|
PARAPOTAMIO DASOS VOREIOU EVROU KAI ARDA |
|
64079 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Pirin |
|
99722 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau |
|
207644 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Rupite |
|
21837 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
SAMOS: OROS KERKIS |
|
22578 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
SAMOTHRAKI: OROS FENGARI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
51946 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
STENA NESTOU |
|
21629 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
|
310629 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Sinite Kamani-Grebenets |
|
39354 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Slavyanka |
|
48054 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Smolenskoe Poozerie National Park |
|
361359 |
Smolensk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sredna Gora |
|
244788 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Studenetz |
|
69315 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Suha Reka |
|
63678 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
THASOS (OROS YPSARIO KAI PARAKTIA ZONI) KAI NISIDES KOINYRA, XIRONISI |
|
43471 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA LESVOS |
|
23099 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOUNA EVROU |
|
104705 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
|
362801 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Western Strandzha |
|
132984 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Zhigulevsky State Nature Reserve |
|
57222 |
Samara, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Zlatiata |
|
107477 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Akhtubinsk wetland |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4iii, B2 |
|
|
|
Aliman: Adamclisi |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Almăjului Mountains: Locvei |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Antikhassia mountains and Meteora |
Greece |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Aqaba |
Jordan |
A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Area of Oriokastro, Lake Delvinaki, Meropis forest, Gormou valley and Mounts Kasidiaris and Douskon |
Greece |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Babadag wood |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Băneasa: Canaraua Fetei |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Barda tugai forest |
Azerbaijan |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Dobrogei gorge |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Dono-Archedinskiye sands |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Dumbrăveni: Plopeni |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Dunăre: Canarale: Hârşova |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Dunărea Veche (Braţul Măcin) |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Elanski Reserve |
Russia (European) |
B2 |
|
|
|
Emine |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C1, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Golubinskiye Sands |
Russia (European) |
B2 |
|
|
|
Hagieni forest |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Harsovska Reka |
Bulgaria |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Hula valley |
Israel |
A1, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jermook |
Armenia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jezre'el, Harod and Bet She'an valleys |
Israel |
A1, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jordan Valley |
Jordan |
A4i, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Kalachskaya Loop of Don River |
Russia (European) |
B2 |
|
|
|
Karlukovski Karst |
Bulgaria |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Kresna Gorge |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Kundryuchinskiye sands |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Kerkini |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lakes Volvi-Langada (or Koronia-Ag. Vasiliou) and Rentina Gorge (or Makedonika Tempi) |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Măcin: Niculiţel |
Romania |
C1, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Maritsa-Parvomay |
Bulgaria |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mavrovouni mountain, Larissa |
Greece |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Meghri |
Armenia |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Migulinskiye sands |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Mount Beles (Kerkini) |
Greece |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mounts Kato Olympos and Ossa, and Tembi ravine |
Greece |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mugodzhary |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Mujib |
Jordan |
A1, A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Nestou delta and coastal lagoons |
Greece |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Noravank |
Armenia |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
North part of Volgogradski reservoir |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Northern Arava valley |
Israel |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Northern Evros and Ardas riparian forest |
Greece |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Northern lower Jordan valley |
Israel |
A1, A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Protected area of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli forest |
Greece |
A1, A3, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Rupite |
Bulgaria |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sakar |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Secretevskiye sands (Oblivski forest) |
Russia (European) |
B2 |
|
|
|
Southern Arava valley and Elat mountains |
Israel |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Stepan Rasin Rock |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Thessaly plain |
Greece |
A1, A4ii, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Tsimlyanskiye sands |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Vicinity of Borisoglebovka (Saratovski [Semenovski] Reserve) |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Western Zagros north of Nowsud |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Yangiyurtovski reserve and Bakas fen |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Zhagabulak Forest |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Zlatiata |
Bulgaria |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4Yosef R, Fornasari L. 2000. Biometric differences between age and sex classes of the Levant sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes on migration at Eilat, Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 46: 207–214 ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 8Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 9Alerstam T, Rosén M, Bäckman J, Ericson PGP, Hellgren O (2007) Flight Speeds among Bird Species: Allometric and Phylogenetic Effects. PLoS Biol 5(8): e197. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050197 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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