Diet Overlap

Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird)
Sylvia communis (Common Whitethroat)

Common Diet

Osyris quadripartita (African Sandalwood)
Phillyrea angustifolia
Phlogophora meticulosa (Angle Shades Moth)
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Rubus laciniatus laciniatus (elmleaf blackberry)
Smilax aspera (Sarsaparilla)
Stenurella melanura

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
Alto Garda Bresciano
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Balástya–Szatymaz környéki homokvidék
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Basso Taro
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beigua - Turchino
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
Canneti del Lago Maggiore
Cantabrian mixed forests
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central European mixed forests
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Corpo centrale e rupi costiere occidentali dell'Isola di Capri
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Crete Mediterranean forests
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
DOÑANA
Dungeness
East European forest steppe
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
Elburz Range forest steppe
English Lowlands beech forests
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Fågelsångsdalen
Faroe Islands boreal grasslands
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foresta di Legnoli
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Greto dello Scrivia
Grigne
HURDES
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Mal di Ventre
Isola Maria Luigia
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Izsáki Kolon-tó
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Khazar Zapovednik
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Kugitang Zapovednik
L-Ghadira Area
La Rocchetta
La Trapa
Laajalahti
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Conza della Campania
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
LOS VALLES
Luberon
MARISMAS DE ISLA CRISTINA
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
MARISMAS DEL RIO PIEDRAS Y FLECHA DEL ROMPIDO
Marjovuori
Medio Taro
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
Monte Barro
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Monticchie
Mountains of Central Asia
Mujib Nature Reserve
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
OROS YMITTOS
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pamir alpine desert and tundra
Pannonian mixed forests
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Paropamisus xeric woodlands
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Po Basin mixed forests
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Rödkallen-SörÄspen
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ruegen
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Salminlahti
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
San Genesio
Sarmatic mixed forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
Settore e rupi costiere orientali dell'Isola di Capri
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
South Appenine mixed montane forests
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spinadesco
Spreewald
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Taklimakan desert
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe
Tatra Mountains
Taynish National Nature Reserve
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Tzentralen Balkan
Val Caffaro
Val di Scalve
Val Formazza
Val Grigna
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle dell'Adige
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
VIÑAMALA
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Western European broadleaf forests
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
♦ 2Ecology of Commanster
♦ 3Frugivory, external morphology and digestive system in Mediterranean sylviid warblers Sylvia spp., Pedro Jordano, IBIS 129: 175-189 (1987)