Diet Overlap

Passer domesticus (House Sparrow)
Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird)

Common Diet

Ficus thonningii (Chinese banyan)
Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash)

Common Habitat

ACANTILADOS DE MARO-CERRO GORDO
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve
Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco Fontana
CABO DE GATA-NIJAR
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
Central European mixed forests
Central Indochina dry forests
Central Persian desert basins
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
Chatham Island temperate forests
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Coorong National Park
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Costa Nord de Ciutadella
Crete Mediterranean forests
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Deccan thorn scrub forests
Dels Alocs a Fornells
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
DOÑANA
East European forest steppe
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
Elburz Range forest steppe
EMBALSE DE ARROCAMPO
EMBALSE DE BORBOLLÓN
EMBALSE DE LOS CANCHALES
EMBALSE DE MONTIJO
EMBALSE DE VALDECAÑAS
EMBALSE DE VALUENGO
English Lowlands beech forests
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Faroe Islands boreal grasslands
Flinders Chase National Park
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Himalaya
Himalayan subtropical pine forests
HURDES
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra
Illots de Ponent
Illyrian deciduous forests
Indo-Burma
Irano-Anatolian
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Kanha Tiger Reserve
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Khazar Zapovednik
Killarney National Park
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
Kosciuszko National Park
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Kudremukh National Park
Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Trapa
La Vall
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lake Torne Area
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Lavinia Nature Reserve
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS
LLANOS DE TRUJILLO
LLANOS DE ZORITA Y EMBALSE DE SIERRA BRAVA
LOS ALCORNOCALES
Luberon
Maria Island National Park
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Mondragó
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
Monticchie
Mount Aspiring National Park
Mountains of Central Asia
Mujib Nature Reserve
Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
Norfolk Island
North America
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
North Saharan steppe and woodlands
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert
North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
North Western Ghats montane rain forests
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northern dry deciduous forests
Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Palamau Tiger Reserve
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pamir alpine desert and tundra
Pannonian mixed forests
Parco Naturale Adamello
Paropamisus xeric woodlands
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Po Basin mixed forests
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUNTA ENTINAS-SABINAR
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RIBEROS DEL ALMONTE
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riverland Biosphere Reserve
Rodope montane mixed forests
Rondeau Provincial Park
Ruegen
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Salminlahti
Sarmatic mixed forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS
SIERRA DE LAS NIEVES
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS CENTRALES Y EMBALSE DE ALANGE
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE PEÑALSORDO Y CAPILLA
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA
Simlipal Tiger Reserve
South Appenine mixed montane forests
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert
South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
South Western Ghats montane rain forests
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Sri Lanka lowland rain forests
Sri Lanka montane rain forests
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Taklimakan desert
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh
Tongariro National Park
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Vallazza
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Western European broadleaf forests
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529–572
♦ 2Ecology of Commanster
♦ 3Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.