Kudremukh National Park
— Protected Area Boundary | | A | B | C | | | | | | | Share | 60 % | 30 % | 10 % | 25 % | 25 % | 20 % | 20 % | 10 % | 60 % | 20 % | 20 % | | Soil Type | Plinthic Acrisols | Ferric Acrisols | Lithosols | Dystric Nitosols | Dystric Nitosols | Dystric Fluvisols | Gleysols | Ferric Acrisols | Eutric Nitosols | Ferric Luvisols | Humic Acrisols | | Topsoil Texture | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Fine | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | | Reference Depth | 100 cm | 100 cm | 10 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | | Drainage | Poor | Moderately well | Imperfectly | Moderately well | Moderately well | Poor | Poor | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | | Available Water Capacity | 50 m | 150 m | 15 mm | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | | Phase 1 | Petroferric | | | | | | | | | | | | Topsoil Properties | | Gravel | 35 % | 23 % | 26 % | 11 % | 1 % | 4 % | 4 % | 23 % | 10 % | 11 % | 5 % | | Sand | 47 % | 53 % | 43 % | 44 % | 22 % | 49 % | 38 % | 53 % | 49 % | 56 % | 46 % | | Silt | 30 % | 22 % | 34 % | 33 % | 23 % | 32 % | 40 % | 22 % | 28 % | 20 % | 30 % | | Clay | 23 % | 25 % | 23 % | 23 % | 55 % | 19 % | 22 % | 25 % | 23 % | 24 % | 24 % | | USDA Texture | Loam | Sandy clay loam | Loam | Loam | Clay | Loam | Loam | Sandy clay loam | Loam | Sandy clay loam | Loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.22 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.44 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.2 g/cm³ | 1.33 g/cm³ | 1.33 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.49 g/cm³ | 1.48 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 1.13 % | 0.98 % | 1.4 % | 0.99 % | 1.32 % | 1.1 % | 1.27 % | 0.98 % | 0.58 % | 0.74 % | 1.73 % | | PH | 4.8 | 5.1 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 13 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 20 cmol kg⁻¹ | 17 cmol kg⁻¹ | 24 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 32 cmol kg⁻¹ | 23 cmol kg⁻¹ | 19 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 54 % | 49 % | 100 % | 51 % | 61 % | 36 % | 82 % | 49 % | 81 % | 85 % | 27 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 3.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7.2 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0 % | 0 % | 3.9 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 2 % | 2 % | 4 % | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | 2 % | 2 % | 1 % | 2 % | 1 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | Subsoil Properties | | Gravel | 19 % | 19 % | | 26 % | 2 % | 8 % | 5 % | 19 % | 5 % | 10 % | 7 % | | Sand | 36 % | 41 % | | 35 % | 16 % | 52 % | 37 % | 41 % | 38 % | 44 % | 41 % | | Silt | 27 % | 20 % | | 24 % | 18 % | 28 % | 35 % | 20 % | 23 % | 19 % | 26 % | | Clay | 37 % | 39 % | | 41 % | 66 % | 20 % | 28 % | 39 % | 39 % | 37 % | 33 % | | USDA Texture | Clay loam | Clay loam | | Clay | Clay (heavy) | Loam | Clay loam | Clay loam | Clay loam | Clay loam | Clay loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.31 g/cm³ | 1.31 g/cm³ | | 1.29 g/cm³ | 1.19 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.31 g/cm³ | 1.31 g/cm³ | 1.32 g/cm³ | 1.34 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | | 1.53 g/cm³ | 1.2 g/cm³ | 1.29 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.54 g/cm³ | 1.47 g/cm³ | 1.35 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 0.41 % | 0.39 % | | 0.38 % | 0.52 % | 0.42 % | 0.42 % | 0.39 % | 0.4 % | 0.34 % | 0.77 % | | PH | 4.8 | 5 | | 5 | 5.5 | 5 | 6.3 | 5 | 6.3 | 6 | 5.2 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 18 cmol kg⁻¹ | 13 cmol kg⁻¹ | 22 cmol kg⁻¹ | 38 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 41 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 10 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 32 % | 33 % | | 28 % | 45 % | 28 % | 86 % | 33 % | 82 % | 77 % | 21 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 1.9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 4.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 3 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0 % | 0 % | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 3 % | 2 % | | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | 2 % | 2 % | 1 % | 2 % | 1 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 |
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