Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Rodentia > Cricetidae > Myodes > Myodes gapperiMyodes gapperi (southern red-backed vole)Synonyms: Arvicola gapperi; Clethrionomys gapperi; Clethrionomys gapperi arizonensis; Clethrionomys gapperi cascadensis; Clethrionomys gapperi gaspeanus; Clethrionomys gapperi gauti; Clethrionomys gapperi hudsonius; Clethrionomys gapperi maurus; Clethrionomys gapperi pallescens; Clethrionomys gapperi paludicola; Clethrionomys gapperi rufescens; Clethrionomys gapperi rupicola; Clethrionomys gapperi soleus; Clethrionomys gapperi solus; Clethrionomys gapperi stikinensis; Clethrionomys gapperi uintaensis; Evotomys carolinensis; Evotomys caurinus; Evotomys fuscodorsalis; Evotomys galei; Evotomys gapperi; Evotomys gapperi athabascae; Evotomys gapperi brevicaudus; Evotomys gapperi loringi; Evotomys gapperi ochraceus; Evotomys gapperi rhoadsii; Evotomys gapperi saturatus; Evotomys idahoensis; Evotomys limitis; Evotomys nivarius; Evotomys occidentalis; Evotomys phaeus; Evotomys proteus; Evotomys pygmaeus; Evotomys ungava; Evotomys wrangeli Language: French The southern red-backed vole or Gapper's red-backed vole (Myodes gapperi) is a small slender vole found in Canada and the northern United States. It is closely related to the western red-backed vole (Myodes californius), which lives to the south and west of its range and which is less red with a less sharply bicolored tail. Predators include hawks, owls, and mustelids. Female voles have two to four litters of two to eight young in a year. They are active year-round, mostly at night. They use underground burrows created by other small animals. |
Adult Weight [1] | 19 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 2 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore, Herbivore | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 20 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 50 % | Diet - Seeds [3] | 30 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [2] | 3 months 18 days | | Gestation [2] | 18 days | Litter Size [2] | 5 | Litters / Year [2] | 3 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 2 years | Snout to Vent Length [2] | 4.331 inches (11 cm) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alberta Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Allegheny Highlands forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Arizona Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Blue Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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British Columbia mainland coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cascade Mountains leeward forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central and Southern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central British Columbia Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central Canadian Shield forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Central Pacific coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Chihuahuan desert |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Colorado Plateau shrublands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Colorado Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Eastern Canadian forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Canadian Shield taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Eastern forest-boreal transition |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Fraser Plateau and Basin complex |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Great Basin shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Low Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Mid-Continental Canadian forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Midwestern Canadian Shield forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Muskwa-Slave Lake forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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New England-Acadian forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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North Central Rockies forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northeastern coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northern Canadian Shield taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northern Cordillera forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northern mixed grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern Pacific coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern short grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern tall grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern transitional alpine forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Okanagan dry forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Palouse grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Puget lowland forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Snake-Columbia shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Central Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Southeastern mixed forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Southern Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Southern Hudson Bay taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Wasatch and Uinta montane forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Western Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western short grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Wyoming Basin shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Antietam National Battlefield |
III |
3263 |
Maryland, United States |
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Bandelier National Monument |
V |
8107 |
New Mexico, United States |
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Cape Cod National Seashore |
II |
21724 |
Massachusetts, United States |
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
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Cedar Creek LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
IV |
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Minnesota, United States |
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Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
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9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
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Coram Biosphere Reserve |
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7460 |
Montana, United States |
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Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Fathom Five National Marine Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
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Fraser Biosphere Reserve |
|
23050 |
Colorado, United States |
|
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
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Grand Teton National Park |
II |
231724 |
Wyoming, United States |
|
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Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
3161 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
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Greenwater Provincial Park |
II |
11019 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Hubbard Brook Biosphere Reserve |
|
7809 |
New Hampshire, United States |
|
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Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
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Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
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Kejimkujik Seaside Adjunct National Park |
II |
4970 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
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Knife River Indian Villages National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1756 |
North Dakota, United States |
|
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Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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|
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Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
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La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
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Lake Chelan National Recreation Area |
II |
606367 |
Washington, United States |
|
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|
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Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area |
V |
103172 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
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Lassen Volcanic National Park |
II |
29388 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Morristown National Historical Park |
VI |
1677 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
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|
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Mount Mitchell State Park |
|
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North Carolina, United States |
|
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|
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Mount Rainier National Park |
II |
235186 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mount Revelstoke National Park |
Ia |
18 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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|
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New Jersey Pinelands Biosphere Reserve |
|
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New Jersey, United States |
|
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New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
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|
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Polar Bear Provincial Park |
|
5502026 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
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Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Reserve de la Biosphere de Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve |
|
1383790 |
Canada |
|
|
|
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Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
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Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site |
III |
139 |
New Hampshire, United States |
|
|
|
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Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve |
|
3821173 |
Canada |
|
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|
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Voyageurs National Park |
II |
177960 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
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|
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Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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|
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Waterton Biosphere Reserve |
II |
121459 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
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Winisk River Provincial Park |
II |
434735 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
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Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Felisa A. Smith, S. Kathleen Lyons, S. K. Morgan Ernest, Kate E. Jones, Dawn M. Kaufman, Tamar Dayan, Pablo A. Marquet, James H. Brown, and John P. Haskell. 2003. Body mass of late Quaternary mammals. Ecology 84:3403 ♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 5Diet of the Timber Rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus, Rulon W. Clark, Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 494-499, 2002 ♦ 6International Flea Database♦ 7Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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