Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Pelecaniformes > Ardeidae > Ardeola > Ardeola ralloidesArdeola ralloides (Squacco Heron)Synonyms: Ardea comata; Ardea ralloides (homotypic) The squacco heron (Ardeola ralloides) is a small heron, 44–47 cm (17–19 in) long, of which the body is 20–23 cm (7.9–9.1 in), with 80–92 cm (31–36 in) wingspan. It is of Old World origins, breeding in southern Europe and the Greater Middle East. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 11.4606 EDGE Score: 2.52257 |
Adult Weight [1] | 288 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 16 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [3] | 60 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Diet - Vertibrates [3] | 30 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 50 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 50 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 4 | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | Fledging [4] | 35 days | Incubation [4] | 23 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display | Maximum Longevity [4] | 6 years | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 18 inches (46 cm) | Speed [6] | 26.172 MPH (11.7 m/s) | Wing Span [6] | 34 inches (.86 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Albany thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Albertine Rift montane forests |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi,Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Angolan Miombo woodlands |
Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Angola |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Angolan Mopane woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Angolan Scarp savanna and woodlands |
Angola |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests |
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Cameroonian Highlands forests |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central Asian riparian woodlands |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Congolian lowland forests |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Comoros forests |
Comoros |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Cross-Niger transition forests |
Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests |
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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East African halophytics |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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East African montane forests |
Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East Sudanian savanna |
Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Arc forests |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Congolian swamp forests |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Guinean forests |
Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Eastern Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane moorlands |
Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Etosha Pan halophytics |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Guinean montane forests |
Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Hobyo grasslands and shrublands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna |
Mali |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Itigi-Sumbu thicket |
Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands |
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kalahari xeric savanna |
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kaokoveld desert |
Namibia, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Knysna-Amatole montane forests |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lake Chad flooded savanna |
Nigeria, Chad, Niger |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Madagascar dry deciduous forests |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Madagascar lowland forests |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Madagascar mangroves |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
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Madagascar subhumid forests |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Madagascar succulent woodlands |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Mandara Plateau mosaic |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe |
Morocco |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests |
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Namib desert |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Namibian savanna woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Niger Delta swamp forests |
Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nigerian lowland forests |
Nigeria, Benin |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nile Delta flooded savanna |
Egypt |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Northeastern Congolian lowland forests |
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of the Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northwestern Congolian lowland forests |
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Red Sea coastal desert |
Egypt, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Saharan flooded grasslands |
Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Saharan halophytics |
Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania, Western Sahara |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Serengeti volcanic grasslands |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Somali montane xeric woodlands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Southern Africa bushveld |
Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Southern Miombo woodlands |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna |
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic |
Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Gabon, Congo, Democratic Rep of the Congo, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Western Congolian swamp forests |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western Guinean lowland forests |
Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Zambezian grasslands |
Angola, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Zambezian and Mopane woodlands |
South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Namibia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands |
Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Zambezian coastal flooded savanna |
Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests |
Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian flooded grasslands |
Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian halophytics |
Mozambique, Botswana |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ASTEROUSIA ORI (KOFINAS) |
|
70792 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Alsó-Tisza-völgy |
|
88306 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Amboseli National Park National Reserve |
II |
99624 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Amudarya Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
152861 |
Lebap, Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Arcipelago delle Eolie - area marina e terrestre |
|
98800 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Azagny National Park |
|
58886 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
|
|
|
|
BRENNE |
|
144090 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Bamingui-Bangoran Conservation Area National Park |
II |
2783298 |
Central African Republic |
|
|
|
|
BodrogzugKopasz-hegyTaktaköz |
|
54874 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Borsodi-sík |
|
91542 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
CAMPIÑAS DE SEVILLA |
|
88303 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Cserebökényi-puszták |
|
69091 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET |
|
109185 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA |
|
87747 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS |
|
73260 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI - AXIOUPOLI |
|
83216 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
55561 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve |
|
1433211 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
Delta de l'Ebre |
|
119562 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Delta del Po |
|
61806 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Derventski Heights |
|
86150 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Dinder National Park |
II |
2088300 |
Sudan |
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS |
|
615652 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON |
|
65762 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Etosha National Park |
II |
5699141 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék |
|
103542 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Hevesi-sík |
|
191445 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy |
|
298489 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy National Park |
II |
140004 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Hwange National Park |
II |
3651385 |
Zimbabwe |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS |
|
117491 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Katavi National Park |
II |
1054210 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Khazar Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
658105 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Kibale National Park |
II |
196202 |
Uganda |
|
|
|
|
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve |
II |
54598 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék |
|
88335 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Kora National Park |
II |
409762 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Korup National Park |
II |
322100 |
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
LA NAVA-CAMPOS NORTE |
|
135750 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
72787 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES VOLVI KAI LAGKADA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
66589 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
La Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d' Ankarafantsika National Park |
II |
335701 |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Laguna di Venezia |
|
136417 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Lake Manyara National Park |
II |
78767 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Lapalala Wilderness Nature Reserve |
|
88958 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Liwonde National Park |
II |
116740 |
Malawi |
|
|
|
|
MARAIS POITEVIN |
|
168088 |
France |
|
|
|
|
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX |
|
90747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Mahale Mountains National Park |
II |
398414 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Marais Breton, baie de Bourgneuf, île de Noirmoutier et forêt de Monts |
|
137949 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Marakele National Park |
II |
163507 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Marchesato e Fiume Neto |
|
173480 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monti Nebrodi |
|
173651 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monti Peloritani, Dorsale Curcuraci, Antennamare e area marina dello stretto di Messina |
|
69172 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve |
|
1729738 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
NOTIA MANI |
|
78232 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NOTIODYTIKI CHERSONISOS, APOLITHOMENO DASOS LESVOU |
|
71214 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Nouabalï-Ndoki National Park |
II |
1013529 |
Congo |
|
|
|
|
OROS OCHI, PARAKTIA ZONI KAI NISIDES |
|
82497 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PILIO |
|
89437 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PARAPOTAMIO DASOS VOREIOU EVROU KAI ARDA |
|
64079 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PLAINE DU FOREZ |
|
81144 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Parc National de Tai National Park |
II |
1085310 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
|
|
|
|
Parc National de Waza National Park |
II |
349858 |
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
Parc National de la Comoe National Park |
II |
2902593 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
|
|
|
|
Parc National de la Lopé National Park |
|
1227419 |
Gabon |
|
|
|
|
Parc National de la Montagne d'Ambre National Park |
II |
56324 |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Parc National du Niokolo-Koba National Park |
II |
2046878 |
Senegal |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale del Circeo |
|
54771 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth National Park |
II |
522052 |
Uganda |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera de Doñana Biosphere Reserve |
II |
123801 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere de la Pendjari Biosphere Reserve |
|
217453 |
Benin |
|
|
|
|
Ria Formosa |
|
58164 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Risaie della Lomellina |
|
76457 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d'Andohahela National Park |
II |
180522 |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
|
310629 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve |
|
5696026 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
South Luangwa National Park |
II |
2220358 |
Zambia |
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Studenetz |
|
69315 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Tassili N'Ajjer National Park |
II |
24545308 |
Algeria |
|
|
|
|
The W Region National Park |
II |
549843 |
Niger |
|
|
|
|
Tsavo National Park |
II |
3232255 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Ujung Kulon National Park |
II |
313466 |
Java, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA CHIOS |
|
80479 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Waterberg Biosphere Reserve |
|
1024427 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
West Caprivi Game Reserve Game Park |
VI |
1448182 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
l'Albufera |
|
72366 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aggyol National Park |
Azerbaijan |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Aksehir and Eber lakes |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Albufera de Valencia marshes |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Allah Bair: Capidava |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Alluvial wetlands of the River Danube |
Croatia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Alluvial wetlands of the River Drava |
Croatia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Amvrakikos gulf |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Anzali Mordab complex |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Arjan Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Arquipélago dos Bijagós |
Guinea-Bissau |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Axios, Loudias, and Aliakmon estuaries |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Balta Mică a Brăilei |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Balta Vederoasa |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Bangweulu swamps |
Zambia |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Becej fish-pond |
Serbia |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Belene Islands Complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Bistreţ |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Blahniţa |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Boscone island |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Braţul Borcea |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Camargue |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Caorle lagoon |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Carmel coast |
Israel |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Carska bara |
Serbia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Chechen' Island and east seaside of Agrakhan peninsula |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Codigoro heronry |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Comana |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Dăbuleni: Grinduri |
Romania |
C1, C2 |
|
|
|
Danube Delta |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Danube Delta and Razelm-Sinoe complex |
Romania |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Dnipro delta |
Ukraine |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Dubovac-Ram |
Serbia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Dunăre: Olteniţa |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Dunăre: Ostroave |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Dunărea Veche (Braţul Măcin) |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ebro delta |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
El Hondo wetland |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Eregli plain |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Fucecchio marsh |
Italy |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Göksu delta |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Grudnjak fish-ponds |
Croatia |
A1, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Gruia: Gârla Mare |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Guadalquivir marshes |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Hortobágy and Tisza-to |
Hungary |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2 |
|
|
|
Hotamis marshes |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Ibisha Island |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Isikli lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Jegricka |
Serbia |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jelas field including fishponds and wet pastures along Sava RIver |
Croatia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Kafue flats |
Zambia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Kalimok Complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Kesznyéten |
Hungary |
B2 |
|
|
|
Kus lake / Manyas lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
La Dombes |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lac Débo: Lac Oualado Débo |
Mali |
A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake 'Southern Agrakhan' |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Beibugeac (Plopu) |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Bugeac |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Chad |
Chad |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Dunăreni |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Fitri |
Chad |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Kastoria (Orestiada) |
Greece |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Kerkini |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Kis-Balaton |
Hungary |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Lake Kobi |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Mahmudchala |
Azerbaijan |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Lake Manzala |
Egypt |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Mikri Prespa and Lake Megali Prespa |
Greece |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Mitrikou (Ismarida) |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Oltina |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Skadar |
Montenegro |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Trasimeno |
Italy |
A4iii, B1i, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lakes Montepulciano and Chiusi |
Italy |
B1i, B2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Lavandavil Wildlife Refuge |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Logone flood-plain |
Cameroon |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lomellina and Heronries of Pavia province |
Italy |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lower Tisza Valley |
Hungary |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Mandra-Poda complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Marais entre Crau et Grand Rhône: Meyranne, Chanoine, Plan de Bourg et Salins du Caban |
France |
A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Marmara lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Metsamor |
Armenia |
A1, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Miankaleh Peninsula and Gorgan Bay |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Mogan lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Mus Plain |
Turkey |
B1i |
|
|
|
Nasicka Breznica fish-ponds |
Croatia |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Nyl river flood-plain |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Okavango Delta |
Botswana |
A1, A3, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Olteniţa: Ulmeni |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Ostrovu Lung: Gostinu |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Paul do Boquilobo |
Portugal |
B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Petite Camargue fluvio-lacustre |
France |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Po Delta |
Italy |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Ponte Buriano-Lago della Penna |
Italy |
C6 |
|
|
|
Pozharevo Island |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Punte Alberete and Valle della Canna, Pineta San Vitale and Pialassa della Baiona |
Italy |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
River Mincio and Bosco Fontana |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Ropotamo Complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1iii, B1iv, B2, C1, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Sakarya Delta |
Turkey |
A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Santa Pola salt-pans |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Sárvíz Valley |
Hungary |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Seyed Mohalli, Zarin Kola and Larim Sara |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Shadegan marshes and tidal mudflats of Khor-al Amaya and Khor Musa |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Shapsugsko-Takhtamutaiskaya rice-irrigation system |
Russia (European) |
A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Simeto mouth and middle course and Biviere di Lentini |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Srebarna |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Subotica lakes and sandy terrain |
Serbia |
A1, A4iii, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Sudd (Bahr-el-Jebel system) |
Sudan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Tablas de Daimiel marshes; 'Vicario' and 'Gasset' reservoirs and Malagón lakes |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Ticino river |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Uluabat lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Valli di Argenta |
Italy |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Valli di Comacchio and Bonifica del Mezzano |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Varnavinsko-Kryukovskaya irrigation system |
Russia (European) |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Vedea: Dunăre |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Venice lagoon |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Vercelli rice-fields |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Volga Delta |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Yesilirmak delta |
Turkey |
B1i, B1ii, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Cape Floristic Region |
South Africa |
No |
|
|
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
Guinean Forests of West Africa |
Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Togo |
No |
|
|
Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany |
Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Alerstam T, Rosén M, Bäckman J, Ericson PGP, Hellgren O (2007) Flight Speeds among Bird Species: Allometric and Phylogenetic Effects. PLoS Biol 5(8): e197. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050197 ♦ 7Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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