Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cephalanthera > Cephalanthera rubraCephalanthera rubra (Red Helleborine)Synonyms: Cephalanthera comosa; Cephalanthera rubra f. alba; Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa; Cephalanthera rubra f. latior; Cephalanthera rubra f. parviflora; Cephalanthera rubra f. tenczyniensis; Cephalanthera rubra var. comosa; Cephalanthera rubra var. leucantha; Cephalanthera rubra var. tenczyniensis; Cymbidium rubrum (homotypic); Dorycheile rubra (homotypic); Epipactis purpurea; Epipactis rubra (homotypic); Epipactis rubra var. parviflora; Helleborine rubra (homotypic); Limodorum rubrum (homotypic); Serapias grandiflora; Serapias rubra (homotypic) Cephalanthera rubra, known as Red Helleborine, is an orchid found in Europe, North Africa and southwest Asia. Although reasonably common in parts of its range, this Cephalanthera has always been one of the rarest orchids in Britain. |
Height [1] | 22 inches (.55 m) |  | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Structure [3] | Herb |  | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Shady | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Mostly Infertile | Soil Moisture [2] | Mostly Dry |
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Adamello Presanella |
|
69894 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alania National Park |
|
135725 |
North Ossetia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Bashkiria National Park |
|
205592 |
Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Bashkirsky State Nature Reserve |
|
274648 |
Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Belogorye State Nature Reserve |
|
5266 |
Belgorod, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Bleicheröder Berge |
|
3146 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Brenta |
|
73487 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Bryansk Forest State Nature Reserve |
|
30112 |
Bryansk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Cerová vrchovina a Rimavská kotlina |
|
76986 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Chavash Varmane National Park |
|
62271 |
Chuvash, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Biebrzy |
|
299507 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnego Bugu |
|
183624 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Leniwej Obry |
|
17638 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Radwi, Chocieli i Chotli |
|
54021 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolinki Jurajskie |
|
2191 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Erzi State Nature Reserve |
|
14752 |
Ingush, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Foresta Umbra |
|
51042 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Geba-Triften - Diesburg |
|
4240 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Gerecse |
|
75262 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Große Luppe - Reinsberge - Veronikaberg |
|
6136 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Großer Ettersberg |
|
4038 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Hainich |
|
37155 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Herpfer Wald - Berkeser Wald - Stillberg |
|
5454 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Ibengarten - Wiesenthaler Schweiz - Sommertal |
|
3595 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Jeziora Pszczewskie i Dolina Obry |
|
37821 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Karkonosze National Park |
II |
45907 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kernberge - Wöllmisse |
|
5053 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Kerzhensky Biosphere Reserve |
|
115611 |
Nizhni Novgorod, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Khvalynsky National Park |
|
63046 |
Saratov, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Legi Odrzanskie |
|
44477 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Leutratal - Cospoth - Schießplatz Rothenstein |
|
4258 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Male Pieniny |
|
4635 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Malá Fatra |
|
176505 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Mariya Chodra National Park |
|
90423 |
Mari El, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Masyw Slezy |
|
12502 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Mont Avic e Mont Emilius |
|
77947 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Montesinho/Nogueira |
|
266900 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Monti Nebrodi |
|
173651 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mordovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
79439 |
Mordovia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Muschelkalkhänge um Teichel und Großkochberg |
|
2535 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Nechkinsky National Park |
|
51279 |
Udmurt, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Nizhnyaya Kama National Park |
|
65698 |
Tatarstan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Nordwestlicher Thüringer Wald |
|
7855 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
OROS KALLIDROMO |
|
16519 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Nadbuzanska |
|
113759 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Olsztynsko-Mirowska |
|
5463 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Poleska |
|
25104 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Srodkowojurajska |
|
14252 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ovisi |
|
12548 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori |
|
3207 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco delle Madonie |
|
100967 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pasmo Krowiarki |
|
13401 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Pasubio |
|
4537 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Bialowieska |
|
156041 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Samarskaya Luka National Park |
|
314283 |
Samara, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Schlaubetal |
|
3268 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Schweinaer Grund - Zechsteingürtel um Bad Liebenstein |
|
5293 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Severo-Osetinsky State Nature Reserve |
|
72970 |
North Ossetia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Shulgantash State Nature Reserve |
|
55675 |
Shulgan-Tash, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sierra Espuña |
|
43691 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sliteres nacionalais parks |
|
39895 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Slovenský kras |
|
100327 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Smolenskoe Poozerie National Park |
|
361359 |
Smolensk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Smolny National Park |
|
89909 |
Mordovia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sochi National Park |
|
478735 |
Krasnodar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Solecka Dolina Wisly |
|
17372 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Stráovské vrchy |
|
147080 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Tagamõisa |
|
33316 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Taganay National Park |
|
140462 |
Chelyabinsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tatry |
|
51937 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Tautenburger Forst - Hohe Lehde - Gleistalhänge |
|
2718 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tribeè |
|
60568 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Tullgarn södra |
|
4977 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
TÜP Ohrdruf - Jonastal |
|
14824 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Utö |
|
10333 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Val Ferret |
|
22437 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Ve¾ká Fatra |
|
149348 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Vihorlat |
|
133079 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Volga steppe State Nature Reserve |
|
20690 |
Penza, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Volzhsko-Kamsky State Nature Reserve |
|
24935 |
Tatarstan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Waldgebiet um Wenderhütte mit Soolbachtal und Sonnenstein |
|
2382 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Westliche Hainleite - Wöbelsburg |
|
2891 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Wielki Sandr Brdy |
|
91691 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Wolin i Uznam |
|
76089 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Yuzhno-Uralsky State Nature Reserve |
|
624742 |
Chelyabinsk, Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Zhigulevsky State Nature Reserve |
|
57222 |
Samara, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Öchsenberg - Dietrichsberg - Sattelberg |
|
2377 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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