World Species : Protected Area : Ostoja Olsztynsko-Mirowska

Ostoja Olsztynsko-Mirowska

Location:	Poland
Area:	5,463 acres (2,211 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A						B

Share	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	45 %	25 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Rendzic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols
Topsoil Texture	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	30 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	15 mm	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	75 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Stony	Stony	Erosion			Phreatic					Phreatic	Phreatic
Root Obstacle			0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer			None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm
Soil Water Regime			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	20 %	20 %	9 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	10 %	28 %
Sand	19 %	19 %	42 %	41 %	89 %	37 %	87 %	85 %	89 %	86 %	74 %	35 %
Silt	37 %	37 %	36 %	37 %	6 %	40 %	9 %	10 %	6 %	9 %	16 %	33 %
Clay	44 %	44 %	22 %	22 %	5 %	23 %	4 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	32 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Sand	Loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.25 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.32 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.1 %	2.1 %	1 %	0.74 %	0.5 %	1.07 %	2.18 %	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.93 %	39.4 %
PH	7.7	7.7	6.6	6.5	6	6.2	4.4	4.3	6	5.9	5.2	5.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	51 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	33 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	100 %	93 %	91 %	99 %	88 %	11 %	17 %	99 %	74 %	48 %	75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	15 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel			12 %	3 %	1 %	5 %	4 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	8 %	5 %
Sand			41 %	37 %	89 %	36 %	88 %	86 %	89 %	82 %	68 %	52 %
Silt			34 %	34 %	6 %	36 %	8 %	10 %	6 %	11 %	16 %	23 %
Clay			25 %	29 %	5 %	28 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	7 %	16 %	25 %
USDA Texture			Loam	Clay loam	Sand	Clay loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density			1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density			1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³
Organic Carbon			0.37 %	0.36 %	0.3 %	0.37 %	0.39 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %
PH			7	6.7	5.9	6.6	5	4.8	5.9	6.2	5	5.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity			55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity			15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation			93 %	93 %	98 %	90 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	81 %	54 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases			15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate			0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate			0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium			2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity			0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263