Diet Overlap

Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird)
Turdus pilaris (Fieldfare)

Common Diet

Crataegus heterophylla (Common Hawthorn)
Ilex aquifolium (English holly)
Juniperus phoenicea (Phoenician Juniper)
Phlogophora meticulosa (Angle Shades Moth)
Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn)
Rhamnus cathartica (Hart's thorn)
Rosa canina (Dog Rose)
Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash)
Stenurella melanura

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözet
Alpe di Storo e Bondone
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Anzasca, Antrona e Bognanco
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
Alto Garda Bresciano
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Arda Bridge
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Balástya–Szatymaz környéki homokvidék
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Basso Taro
Beigua - Turchino
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Bocca d'Ardole - Corno della Paura
Bocca di Caset
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Bosco di Castelvetere in Val Fortore
Bosco Fontana
Burgasko ezero
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Caledon conifer forests
Cantabrian mixed forests
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central European mixed forests
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Crinale Pichea - Rocchetta
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Disgrazia - Sissone
DOÑANA
Durankulak Lake
East European forest steppe
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
Elburz Range forest steppe
Emine
English Lowlands beech forests
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foresta di Legnoli
Foresta Umbra
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Grigne
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Iskmo ön
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Boscone
Isola Mal di Ventre
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Ivailovgrad Reservoir
Izsáki Kolon-tó
Kaliakra
Kalimok Complex
Kamchiyska Mountain
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Khazar Zapovednik
Killarney National Park
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Kugitang Zapovednik
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
Laajalahti
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagorai
Laidauredeltat
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Luberon
Mandra - Poda
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
Marjovuori
Matese
Medio Taro
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Mondragó
Monte Barro
Monte di Scerscen - Ghiacciai di Scerscen - Monte Motta
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
Monticchie
Moor House-Upper Teesdale Biosphere Reserve
Mountains of Central Asia
Murgia Alta
Naattikumpu
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
Nikopolsko Plateau
Nile Delta flooded savanna
North America
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
North Saharan steppe and woodlands
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
OROS KANTILI
OROS YMITTOS
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Paludi di Ostiglia
Pamir alpine desert and tundra
Pannonian mixed forests
Parc National Suisse
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Parma Morta
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
Picentini
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Po Basin mixed forests
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Rahjan saaristo
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Rödkallen-SörÄspen
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ruegen
Rummelön-Harrbådan
S'Albufera des Grau
Salina di Cervia
Salminlahti
San Genesio
Sarmatic mixed forests
Savuniemi ja Kipansalo
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Shabla Lake Complex
Siepi e Canali di Resega - Foresto
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
Sinite Kamani-Grebenets
South Appenine mixed montane forests
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spreewald
Srebarna
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
Straldzha Complex
Studenetz
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Taklimakan desert
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe
Tatra Mountains
Taynish National Nature Reserve
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Torbiere d'Iseo
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Val Caffaro
Val Codera
Val di Scalve
Val di Togno - Pizzo Scalino
Val Grigna
Val Troncea
Vallazza
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Varna-Beloslav Lakes Complex
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Western European broadleaf forests
Yatata

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Differential seed dispersal patterns generated by a common assemblage of vertebrate frugivores in three fleshy-fruited trees, Isabel MARTÍNEZ, Daniel GARCÍA & José Ramón OBESO, Écoscience, 15 (2): 189-199 (2008)
♦ 2Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.
♦ 3Geographical ecology and variation of plant-seed disperser interactions: southern Spanish junipers and frugivorous thrushes, Pedro Jordano, Vegetatio 107/108: 85-104, 1993.
♦ 4Ecology of Commanster