Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Stercorariidae > Stercorarius > Stercorarius pomarinusStercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Skua; Pomarine Jaeger)Synonyms: Lestris pomarinus (homotypic) Language: French; Spanish The pomarine skua (Stercorarius pomarinus) or pomatorhine skua, known as pomarine jaeger in the Americas, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. It is a migrant, wintering at sea in the tropical oceans. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.68569 EDGE Score: 1.54451 |
Adult Weight [1] | 1.572 lbs (713 g) | Birth Weight [3] | 66 grams | Female Weight [6] | 1.631 lbs (740 g) | Male Weight [6] | 1.429 lbs (648 g) | Weight Dimorphism [6] | 14.2 % | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Arctic tundra | Wintering Geography [2] | Widespread Oceans | Wintering Habitat [2] | Pelagic | | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Endothermic [4] | 60 % | Diet - Fish [4] | 20 % | Diet - Scavenger [4] | 20 % | Forages - Ground [4] | 70 % | Forages - Water Surface [4] | 30 % | | Clutch Size [3] | 2 | Clutches / Year [5] | 1 | Fledging [5] | 32 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 1,100,000 | Incubation [7] | 26 days | Mating System [3] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [1] | 16 years | Migration [8] | Intercontinental | Speed [9] | 34.001 MPH (15.2 m/s) | Wing Span [9] | 3.87 feet (1.18 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Angolan Miombo woodlands |
Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Arctic coastal tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Arctic desert |
Norway, Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Atlantic coastal desert |
Mauritania, Western Sahara |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Bering tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Central African mangroves |
Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial, Guinea, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
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Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Chukchi Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands |
France |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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Davis Highlands tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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East African mangroves |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
|
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East Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Guinean forests |
Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Guinean mangroves |
Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
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Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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High Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Kaokoveld desert |
Namibia, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Low Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Madagascar spiny thickets |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Madagascar succulent woodlands |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Middle Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Namib desert |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Nile Delta flooded savanna |
Egypt |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Northeast Siberian coastal tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Northeast Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
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Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
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|
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Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
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Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests |
São Tomé and Príncipe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Socotra Island xeric shrublands |
Yemen |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Gabon, Congo, Democratic Rep of the Congo, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Western Guinean lowland forests |
Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Wrangel Island arctic desert |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Yamal-Gydan tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands |
Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
|
|
|
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Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
2347132 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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|
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Aleutian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
2720489 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
12402936 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
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Aulavik National Park |
II |
3021211 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
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Baie de Vilaine |
|
16929 |
France |
|
|
|
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Berbak National Park |
II |
423927 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
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Biscayne National Park |
II |
11085 |
Florida, United States |
|
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|
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Björns skärgård |
|
2769 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
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Cabrillo National Monument |
V |
149 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
|
153447 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
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Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
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Cap Gris-Nez |
|
138933 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Cape Cod National Seashore |
II |
21724 |
Massachusetts, United States |
|
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Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
8964 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
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Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary |
|
|
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Channel Islands National Park |
II |
139010 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cordillera Volcanica Central Forest Reserve |
VI |
150571 |
Costa Rica |
|
|
|
|
Cumberland Island National Seashore |
II |
20629 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Dee Estuary/ Aber Dyfrdwy |
|
39057 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Denali Biosphere Reserve |
|
1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Elkhorn Slough Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
964 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Loire - Baie de Bourgneuf |
|
198183 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Farallon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
352 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Flamborough Head |
|
15597 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fort Pulaski National Monument |
V |
4213 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gates of the Arctic National Park |
Ib |
184461 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Golden Gate National Recreation Area |
V |
26135 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
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Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
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Ivvavik National Park |
II |
2382752 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
KATO ROUS KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU POTAMOU |
|
27106 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS |
|
117491 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kamchia Complex |
|
24897 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park |
II |
39512 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve |
II |
54598 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
361480 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA |
|
45016 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LITTORAL AUGERON |
|
52930 |
France |
|
|
|
|
LITTORAL SEINO-MARIN |
|
367957 |
France |
|
|
|
|
La Selva Biological Station Protective Zone |
VI |
6052 |
Costa Rica |
|
|
|
|
Lacs de la forêt d'Orient |
|
58255 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Lake Nakuru National Park |
II |
46472 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Long Point Biosphere Reserve |
|
100325 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Malindi-Watamu Biosphere Reserve |
|
48433 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Mor Braz |
|
99524 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morrocoy National Park |
|
63672 |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Noatak Biosphere Reserve |
|
7500143 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
North Bull Island Nature Reserve |
IV |
3544 |
Ireland |
|
|
|
|
North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Uist Machair |
|
7533 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North-east Greenland National Park |
II |
237590314 |
Greenland |
|
|
|
|
Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Ostrov Vrangelya (Wrangel Island) Zapovednik Nature Monument |
III |
180 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ouessant-Molène |
|
190983 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Padre Island National Seashore |
II |
42068 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Palawan Biosphere Reserve |
|
2843689 |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Point Reyes National Seashore |
II |
27068 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary Migratory Bird Sanctuary |
IV |
15335601 |
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
6176727 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve |
|
32232 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise Biosphere Reserve |
IV |
118 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park National Marine Conservation Area |
II |
310822 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Santa Cruz Island Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
|
46021 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area |
V |
38440 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Secteur marin de l'île d'Yeu jusqu'au continent |
|
606421 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sirmilik National Park |
II |
5475284 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Taimyrsky Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
4403240 |
Taimyr, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tarutao National Park Marine National Park |
II |
312077 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Torre Manfria, Biviere e Piana di Gela |
|
44096 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Tuktut Nogait National Park |
II |
5761538 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Urdaibaiko Itsasadarra / Ría de Urdaibai |
|
8011 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Virginia Coast Biosphere Reserve |
|
33386 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
West Coast National Park |
II |
59916 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Winterton – Horsey Dunes |
|
1053 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
YGROTOPOS EKVOLON KALAMA KAI NISOS PRASOUDI |
|
21108 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 6Maher, WJ 1974. Ecology of Pomarine, Parasitic, and Long-tailed Jaegers in northern Alaska. Pacific Coast Avifauna 37:1-148 ♦ 7del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 8Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 9Alerstam T, Rosén M, Bäckman J, Ericson PGP, Hellgren O (2007) Flight Speeds among Bird Species: Allometric and Phylogenetic Effects. PLoS Biol 5(8): e197. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050197 ♦ 10Predatorprey relationships: arctic foxes and lemmings, Anders Angerbjorn, Magnus Tannerfeldt and Sam Erlinge, Journal of Animal Ecology, Volume 68, Issue 1, Pages 34-49 ♦ 11Microtus miurus (Rodentia: Cricetidae), F. RUSSELL COLE AND DON E. WILSON, MAMMALIAN SPECIES 42(855):75–89 (2010) ♦ 12Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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