Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Stercorariidae > Stercorarius > Stercorarius longicaudusStercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Jaeger)Synonyms: Letris buffonii Language: French; Spanish The long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus), known as the long-tailed skua outside the Americas, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 7.34166 EDGE Score: 2.12126 |
Adult Weight [1] | 276 grams | Birth Weight [3] | 39.2 grams | Female Weight [6] | 307 grams | Male Weight [6] | 270 grams | Weight Dimorphism [6] | 13.7 % |  | Breeding Habitat [2] | Arctic tundra, Alpine tundra | Wintering Geography [2] | Widespread Oceans | Wintering Habitat [2] | Pelagic |  | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Frugivore | Diet - Endothermic [4] | 60 % | Diet - Fruit [4] | 10 % | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 30 % | Forages - Ground [4] | 100 % |  | Clutch Size [8] | 2 | Clutches / Year [5] | 1 | Fledging [5] | 25 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 1,700,000 | Incubation [7] | 23 days | Mating System [3] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [7] | 14 years | Migration [9] | Intercontinental | Speed [10] | 30.422 MPH (13.6 m/s) | Wing Span [10] | 39 inches (1 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arctic coastal tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Arctic desert |
Norway, Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Arctic foothills tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Baffin coastal tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Bering tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Beringia lowland tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Beringia upland tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Brooks-British Range tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Chukchi Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands |
France |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Davis Highlands tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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High Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Kamchatka-Kurile taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Kola Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Low Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Middle Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Northeast Siberian coastal tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Northeast Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands |
United Kingdom |
Afrotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Wrangel Island arctic desert |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Yamal-Gydan tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
2347132 |
Alaska, United States |
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Aleutian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
2720489 |
Alaska, United States |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
12402936 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Aulavik National Park |
II |
3021211 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
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Basso Garda |
|
3536 |
Italy |
|
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California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
|
153447 |
California, United States |
|
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Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
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Cap Gris-Nez |
|
138933 |
France |
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Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
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|
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Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
8964 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
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Dee Estuary/ Aber Dyfrdwy |
|
39057 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Denali Biosphere Reserve |
|
1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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|
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Farallon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
352 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
|
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Gates of the Arctic National Park |
Ib |
184461 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
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Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Hailuoto, pohjoisranta |
|
9071 |
Finland |
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
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Ivvavik National Park |
II |
2382752 |
Yukon, Canada |
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Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
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KALDOAIVIN ERÄMAA |
|
868904 |
Finland |
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Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park |
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Hawaii, United States |
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KÄSIVARREN ERÄMAA |
|
654562 |
Finland |
|
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Kevo |
|
176448 |
Finland |
|
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Kitka |
|
30673 |
Finland |
|
|
|
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Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
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Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
361480 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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Kuivasjärvi |
|
1156 |
Finland |
|
|
|
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Lac du Der |
|
16151 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Lacs de la forêt d'Orient |
|
58255 |
France |
|
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Laidauredeltat |
|
4739 |
Sweden |
|
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Lake Torne Area Biosphere Reserve |
|
238457 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
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Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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LEMMENJOEN KANSALLISPUISTO |
|
706697 |
Finland |
|
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|
Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Liminganlahti |
|
29215 |
Finland |
|
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Long Point Biosphere Reserve |
|
100325 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil |
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Austria |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Noatak Biosphere Reserve |
|
7500143 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North-east Greenland National Park |
II |
237590314 |
Greenland |
|
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Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Ostrov Vrangelya (Wrangel Island) Zapovednik Nature Monument |
III |
180 |
Russia |
|
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Padjelanta |
|
493958 |
Sweden |
|
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Padre Island National Seashore |
II |
42068 |
Texas, United States |
|
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Pallas-Ounastunturi |
|
146845 |
Finland |
|
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|
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Plymouth Sound and Estuaries |
|
15820 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Point Reyes National Seashore |
II |
27068 |
California, United States |
|
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Polar Bear Provincial Park |
|
5502026 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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PÖYRISJÄRVEN ERÄMAA |
|
362835 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
PULJUN ERÄMAA |
|
139246 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary Migratory Bird Sanctuary |
IV |
15335601 |
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Quttinirpaaq (Ellesmere Island) National Park Reserve |
II |
9436606 |
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise Biosphere Reserve |
IV |
118 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve |
|
32232 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park National Marine Conservation Area |
II |
310822 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Sevilleta LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
IV |
228335 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sirmilik National Park |
II |
5475284 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Cape Peninsula National Park |
II |
70141 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Taimyrsky Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
4403240 |
Taimyr, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tavvavuoma |
|
133292 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Tsitsikamma National Park |
II |
34343 |
Southern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Tuktut Nogait National Park |
II |
5761538 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Ukkusiksalik National Park |
II |
|
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
|
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Urdaibaiko Itsasadarra / Ría de Urdaibai |
|
8011 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Vuntut National Park |
II |
1076795 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Walker Bay Field Station |
|
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Nunavut, Canada |
|
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|
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West Coast National Park |
II |
59916 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
2476446 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Basins of the Schuchya and Khadytayakha rivers |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Hochstetter Forland |
Greenland (to Denmark) |
A3, A4i, B1i, B3 |
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Inner parts of Kongsfjorden |
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (to Norway) |
A3, B1i, B3 |
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Käsivarsi fjelds |
Finland |
A3, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
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Kevo |
Finland |
A3, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
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Lake Ånnsjön-Storlien |
Sweden |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
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Lake Tjålmejaure-Laisdalen valley |
Sweden |
A3, B2, C6 |
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Lower Yuribey |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Middagsfjället: Dörrshöjden |
Sweden |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
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Middle reaches of Bolshaya Rogovaya river |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3, B2 |
|
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South coast of Germania Land, and Slaedelandet |
Greenland (to Denmark) |
A3, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Taavavuoma |
Sweden |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Upper and Middle Yuribey |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Valley of the Yorkutayakha river |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4iii |
|
|
|
Varangerfjord |
Norway |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Vindelfjällen mountains (including Lake Tärnasjön) |
Sweden |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Western part of Germania land |
Greenland (to Denmark) |
A3, A4i, B1i |
|
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 6Wiley, R. H and D. S. Lee. 1998. Long-tailed Jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus. in The Birds of North America, No. 365 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc. Philadelphia, Pa. ♦ 7de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 8Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 9Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 10Alerstam T, Rosén M, Bäckman J, Ericson PGP, Hellgren O (2007) Flight Speeds among Bird Species: Allometric and Phylogenetic Effects. PLoS Biol 5(8): e197. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050197 ♦ 11OLIVIER GILG1, BENOÎT SITTLER, AND ILKKA HANSKI, WILL COLLARED LEMMINGS AND THEIR PREDATORS BE THE FIRST VERTEBRATES TO “FALL OVER THE CLIFF” IN GREENLAND DUE TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES? Gyrfalcons and Ptarmigan in a Changing World – Conference Proceedings 2011, p. 131-132 ♦ 12Predatorprey relationships: arctic foxes and lemmings, Anders Angerbjorn, Magnus Tannerfeldt and Sam Erlinge, Journal of Animal Ecology, Volume 68, Issue 1, Pages 34-49 ♦ 13Microtus miurus (Rodentia: Cricetidae), F. RUSSELL COLE AND DON E. WILSON, MAMMALIAN SPECIES 42(855):75–89 (2010) ♦ 14Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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