Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum > Solanum dulcamaraSolanum dulcamara (deadly nightshade; Bittersweet. Woody Nightshade; bittersweet; Bittersweeet; woody nightshade)Synonyms: Dulcamara flexuosa (homotypic); Dulcamara lignosa; Lycopersicon dulcamara; Solanum assimile; Solanum dulcamara atroviolaceum; Solanum dulcamara f. albiflorum; Solanum dulcamara f. cordatum; Solanum dulcamara f. dulcamara; Solanum dulcamara f. littorale; Solanum dulcamara f. lucidum; Solanum dulcamara f. ovatum; Solanum dulcamara f. persicum; Solanum dulcamara f. subglabrum; Solanum dulcamara pusztarum; Solanum dulcamara var. albiflora; Solanum dulcamara var. album; Solanum dulcamara var. alpinum; Solanum dulcamara var. canescens; Solanum dulcamara var. carneum; Solanum dulcamara var. cordatum; Solanum dulcamara var. hirsutum; Solanum dulcamara var. indivisum (heterotypic); Solanum dulcamara var. laciniatum; Solanum dulcamara var. lagodensis; Solanum dulcamara var. littorale; Solanum dulcamara var. marinum; Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum; Solanum dulcamara var. palustre; Solanum dulcamara var. plenum; Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens; Solanum dulcamara var. pusztarum; Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre; Solanum dulcamara var. subsphaeroideum; Solanum dulcamara var. tomentosum; Solanum dulcamara var. variegatum; Solanum dulcamara var. villosissimum; Solanum dulcamara var. violaceum; Solanum dulcamara var. vulgaris; Solanum dulcamarum; Solanum kitagawae var. percandidum; Solanum laxum (heterotypic); Solanum lignosum (heterotypic); Solanum littorale; Solanum marinum; Solanum persicum; Solanum ruderale; Solanum rupestre; Solanum scandens (heterotypic); Solanum serpentini Language: Japanese Solanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, or woody nightshade, is a species of vine in the potato genus Solanum, family Solanaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, and widely naturalised elsewhere, including North America, where it is an invasive problem weed. |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Allegheny Portage Railroad Nat'l Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1152 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
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Avon Gorge Woodlands |
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376 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
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Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
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160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
36286 |
Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Braunton Burrows |
|
3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Calvin College Ecosystem Preserve |
|
90 |
Michigan, United States |
|
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
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Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
IV |
621951 |
Russia |
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Chippewa Nature Center |
|
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Michigan, United States |
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Dartmoor |
|
57244 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Daurskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
562659 |
Russia |
|
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Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
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Essex Estuaries |
|
114016 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
|
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Galichia Gora Zapovednik |
Ia |
568 |
Lipetsk, Russia |
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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Grand Rapids Audubon Club Maher Sanctuary |
|
80 |
Michigan, United States |
|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
3161 |
New Jersey, United States |
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Grenforsen |
|
76 |
Sweden |
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Herbert Hoover National Historic Site |
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Iowa, United States |
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Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
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Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Johnstown Flood National Memorial |
VI |
175 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
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Kåtölandet |
|
1075 |
Finland |
|
|
|
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
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Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kokkolan saaristo (SPA) |
|
36322 |
Finland |
|
|
|
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Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
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|
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Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Lower Derwent Valley |
|
2263 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
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Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Migneint–Arenig–Dduallt |
|
49343 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
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North Somerset and Mendip Bats |
|
1387 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
|
Czech Republic |
|
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Parco Del Somma-Vesuvio e Miglio D'Oro National Park |
II |
33648 |
Italy |
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Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Pieni-Kaihlanen |
|
175 |
Finland |
|
|
|
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Pipestone National Monument |
V |
326 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
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Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Roosevelt Vanderbilt National Historic Site |
|
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New York, United States |
|
|
|
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Saratoga National Historical Park |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
|
|
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Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
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Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
|
84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ukrainskii Stepnoi Zapovednik Nature Zapovednik |
Ia |
2920 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Western Michigan Universitys Asylum Lake Preserve |
|
274 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2Arnold SEJ, Faruq S, Savolainen V, McOwan PW, Chittka L, 2010 FReD: The Floral Reflectance Database — A Web Portal for Analyses of Flower Colour. PLoS ONE 5(12): e14287. ♦ 3Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 4ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 5Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7Anthophora abrupta Say (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae), Jason R. Graham, Jamie Ellis, Glenn Hall, Catherine Zettel Nalen, University of Florida, December 2011 ♦ 8Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great
Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p. ♦ 9Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 10HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 11del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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