Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Solanales > Solanaceae

Solanaceae (nightshade)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

The Solanaceae, or nightshades, are an economically important family of flowering plants. The family ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of important agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many cultures eat nightshades, in some cases as staple foods. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida). The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology.
View Wikipedia Record: Solanaceae

Genus

Acnistus (acnistus) (6)
Alkekengi (3)
Anisodus (4)
Anthocercis (10)
Anthotroche (3)
Archiphysalis (2)
Athenaea (26)   (1)
Atrichodendron (1)
Atropa (belladonna) (10)   (1)
Atropanthe (2)
Benthamiella (12)
Bouchetia (2)
Brachistus (11)
Browallia (browallia) (25)
Brugmansia (brugmansia) (11)   (7)
Brunfelsia (raintree) (52)   (1)
Calibrachoa (calibrachoa) (28)
Calliphysalis (1)
Cantisolanum (1)
Capscium (1)
Capsicophysalis (1)
Capsicum (pepper) (52)   (3)
Cestrum (jessamine) (220)   (9)   (1)
Chamaesaracha (five eyes) (16)
Coeloneurum (1)
Combera (2)
Crenidium (1)
Cuatresia (18)
Cyphanthera (8)
Darcyanthus (1)
Datura (jimsonweed) (17)
Deprea (57)   (1)
Discopodium (2)
Doselia (3)
Duboisia (duboisia) (4)
Duckeodendron (1)
Dunalia (7)   (1)
Dyssochroma (4)
Ectozoma (1)
Eriolarynx (4)   (1)
Espadaea (1)
Exodeconus (9)
Fabiana (fabiana) (17)   (1)
Goetzea (goetzea) (2)   (1)
Grammosolen (4)
Hawkesiophyton (3)
Henoonia (1)
Heteranthia (1)
Hunzikeria (hunzikeria) (3)
Hyoscyamus (henbane) (37)
Iochroma (43)   (1)
Jaborosa (jaborosa) (24)
Jaltomata (false holly) (76)
Juanulloa (8)
Latua (1)
Leptoglossis (7)
Leucophysalis (leucophysalis) (1)
Lycianthes (lycianthes) (168)   (1)
Lycium (desert-thorn) (112)
Mandragora (mandrake) (6)
Markea (22)   (1)
Melananthus (5)
Merinthopodium (3)
Metternichia (2)
Nectouxia (nectouxia) (1)
Nicandra (nicandra) (5)
Nicotiana (tobacco) (113)   (1)
Nierembergia (cupflowers) (26)   (1)
Nolana (70)
Nothocestrum (4)   (3)
Oryctes (oryctes) (1)
Pantacantha (1)
Petunia (petunia) (25)
Physaliastrum (7)
Physalis (groundcherry) (103)   (5)   (1)
Physochlaina (11)
Plowmania (1)
Poortmannia (1)
Protoschwenckia (1)
Przewalskia (2)
Quincula (1)
Reyesia (4)
Salpichroa (salpichroa) (22)
Salpiglossis (salpiglossis) (7)
Saracha (11)
Schizanthus (butterfly flower) (19)
Schraderanthus (1)
Schultesianthus (8)   (1)
Schwenckia (25)
Sclerophylax (15)
Scopolia (scopolia) (3)
Sessea (23)   (1)
Solandra (solandra) (14)
Solanispermum (1)
Solanites (2)
Solanum (Solanum) (1,626)   (69)   (5)
Solanumxylon (1)
Stevekenia (2)
Streptosolen (streptosolen) (1)
Symonanthus (2)
Trianaea (3)
Trompettia (1)
Tsoala (1)
Tubocapsicum (2)
Tzeltalia (3)
Vassobia (2)
Vestia (1)
Withania (withania) (16)   (2)
Witheringia (16)

(...) = Species count
(...) = Endangered count
(...) = Invasive count

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0