Pipestone National Monument
— Protected Area Boundary | | A | | | | | Share | 60 % | 20 % | 20 % | | Soil Type | Haplic Chernozems | Mollic Gleysols | Calcaric Gleysols | | Topsoil Texture | Medium | Medium | Medium | | Reference Depth | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | | Drainage | Moderately well | Poor | Poor | | Available Water Capacity | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | | Topsoil Properties | | Gravel | 4 % | 4 % | 4 % | | Sand | 22 % | 38 % | 35 % | | Silt | 54 % | 40 % | 42 % | | Clay | 24 % | 22 % | 23 % | | USDA Texture | Silt loam | Loam | Loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.2 g/cm³ | 1.28 g/cm³ | 1.33 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 2.08 % | 1.74 % | 1.27 % | | PH | 7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 67 cmol kg⁻¹ | 45 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 23 cmol kg⁻¹ | 17 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 100 % | 87 % | 82 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 18.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9.9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0.3 % | 0 % | 1 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | Subsoil Properties | | Gravel | 20 % | 3 % | 5 % | | Sand | 26 % | 37 % | 36 % | | Silt | 52 % | 35 % | 47 % | | Clay | 22 % | 28 % | 17 % | | USDA Texture | Silt loam | Clay loam | Loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.37 g/cm³ | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.42 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.36 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 0.89 % | 0.67 % | 0.42 % | | PH | 7.4 | 7 | 7.7 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 72 cmol kg⁻¹ | 44 cmol kg⁻¹ | 38 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 17 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 100 % | 94 % | 86 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 16.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 6.8 % | 0.4 % | 3 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 3 % | 1 % | 2 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 |
|