Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Neottia > Neottia nidus-avisNeottia nidus-avis (Bird's-nest Orchid)Synonyms: Distomaea nidus-avis (homotypic); Epipactis nidus-avis (homotypic); Helleborine nidus-avis (homotypic); Helleborine succulenta; Listera nidus-avis; Malaxis nidus-avis (homotypic); Neottia abortiva; Neottia macrostelis; Neottia nidus-avis f. brachystelis; Neottia nidus-avis f. brunnea; Neottia nidus-avis f. dilatata; Neottia nidus-avis f. glandulosa; Neottia nidus-avis f. macrostelis; Neottia nidus-avis f. micrantha; Neottia nidus-avis f. nivea; Neottia nidus-avis f. pallida; Neottia nidus-avis f. sulphurea; Neottia nidus-avis var. glandulosa; Neottia nidus-avis var. nivea (homotypic); Neottia nidus-avis var. pallida; Neottia orobanchoidea; Neottia squamosa; Neottidium nidus-avis (homotypic); Ophrys nidus-avis (homotypic); Serapias nidus-avis (homotypic) Neottia nidus-avis, the bird's-nest orchid, is a non-photosynthetic orchid. It is widespread across most of Europe, occurring also in Algeria, Tunisia, western Siberia, the Caucasus, Iran and Turkey. (Codes) In the British Isles, Neottia nidus-avis is found in shady woodland, especially beech, on basic soils. |
| Height [1] | 19 inches (.47 m) |  | | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | | Structure [3] | Herb |  | | Light Preference [2] | Deep Shade | | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | | Soil Fertility [2] | Intermediate | | Soil Moisture [2] | Mostly Dry |
|
| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Adamello Presanella |
|
69894 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Alto Garda Bresciano |
|
53192 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Niski |
|
375518 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Zywiecki |
|
87169 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Brenta |
|
73487 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
CHERSONISOS ATHOS |
|
82948 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
Chelmskie Torfowiska Weglanowe |
|
10649 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Craven Limestone Complex |
|
13166 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Dabrowy Krotoszynskie |
|
84622 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Biebrzy |
|
299507 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnego Bugu |
|
183624 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Ploni i Jezioro Miedwie |
|
51289 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Radwi, Chocieli i Chotli |
|
54021 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Wieprzy i Studnicy |
|
35457 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Dorzecze Parsety |
|
68474 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Endla |
|
24977 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Firth of Tay & Eden Estuary |
|
38085 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Foresta Umbra |
|
51042 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Góry Stolowe |
|
48968 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Hainich |
|
37155 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Hohe Schrecke - Finne |
|
14164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
KOILADA TIMIOU PRODROMOU-MENOIKION |
|
73269 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS GRAMMOS |
|
84898 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS MENOIKION - OROS KOUSKOURAS - YPSOMA |
|
57548 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS ORVILOS |
|
12037 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS PANGAIO |
|
25564 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS VORA |
|
99917 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Karkonosze National Park |
II |
45907 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Lake District High Fells |
|
66717 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Lasy Ilawskie |
|
62316 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Lasy Janowskie |
|
148846 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Lasy Strzeleckie |
|
21620 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Lasy Suchedniowskie |
|
47249 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Legi Odrzanskie |
|
44477 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Montesinho/Nogueira |
|
266900 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Nuuksio |
|
13947 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS CHOLOMONTAS |
|
65270 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS PANGAIO KAI NOTIES YPOREIES TOU |
|
60254 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Augustowska |
|
264573 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Borecka |
|
62617 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Jasliska |
|
72369 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Nadbuzanska |
|
113759 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Nidzianska |
|
68254 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Poleska |
|
25104 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Popradzka |
|
143151 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Przemyska |
|
97994 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Srodkowojurajska |
|
14252 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Suwalska |
|
15690 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Wielkopolska |
|
20824 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Wigierska |
|
39715 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Dolomiti di Sesto |
|
29386 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Fanes - Senes - Braies |
|
62896 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco delle Madonie |
|
100967 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Pasmo Krowiarki |
|
13401 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Przelom Wisly w Malopolsce |
|
37353 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Przelomowa Dolina Narwi |
|
45974 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Biala |
|
207024 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Bialowieska |
|
156041 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Niepolomicka |
|
29065 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Romincka |
|
36459 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Solska |
|
196076 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Rudawy Janowickie |
|
16395 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Rzeka Pasleka |
|
20803 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Seilin saaristo |
|
11582 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Tagamõisa |
|
33316 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tatry |
|
51937 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Trzebiatowsko-Kolobrzeski Pas Nadmorski |
|
43166 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
TÜP Ohrdruf - Jonastal |
|
14824 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Uroczyska Puszczy Drawskiej |
|
183887 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Val Ferret |
|
22437 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Väinamere |
|
670389 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Wolin i Uznam |
|
76089 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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