Diet Overlap

Turdus iliacus (Redwing)
Parus major (Great Tit)

Common Diet

Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree)
Euonymus europaeus (European spindletree)
Phillyrea latifolia
Viburnum opulus (European cranberrybush)

Common Habitat

Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
Alto Garda Bresciano
Amudarya Zapovednik
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Basso Taro
Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Bocca di Caset
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
DOÑANA
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
Elburz Range forest steppe
Elimyssalon alue
Emin Valley steppe
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Grigne
Hortobágy National Park
Irano-Anatolian
Iskmo ön
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Joutsenaapa - Kaita-aapa
Juortanansalon alue
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Killarney National Park
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kivach Zapovednik
Kopet Dag semi-desert
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Krkonose
Kugitang Zapovednik
Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands
Kuluntajärvi
La Bora
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
Laajalahti
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagorai
Laidauredeltat
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Luberon
Luiron suot
Marjovuori
Medio Taro
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Merenkurkun saaristo
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Monte Barro
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
Monticchie
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Mountains of Central Asia
Naattikumpu
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
OROS KANTILI
OROS YMITTOS
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Paropamisus xeric woodlands
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Pflaelzerwald
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
Puszcza Kampinoska
Rahjan saaristo
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
Repetek Biosphere Reserve
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Ruegen
Rummelön-Harrbådan
S'Albufera des Grau
San Genesio
Sanemossen
Savuniemi ja Kipansalo
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Sefton Coast
SERRETA DE TRAMACED
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Spreewald
Stora Sjofallet National Park
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Teuravuoma-Kivijärvenvuoma
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve
Tuorusjärvi
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression)
Val Caffaro
Val di Scalve
Val Grigna
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
Viiankiaapa
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
1Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
2VARIATIONS IN SPINDLE EUONYMUS EUROPAEUS CONSUMPTION BY FRUGIVOROUS BIRDS DURING THE FRUITING SEASON, Ángel HERNÁNDEZ, Ardeola 50(2), 2003, 171-180
3Birds and guelder rose Viburnum opulus: selective consumption and dispersal via regurgitation of small-sized fruits and seeds, Ángel Hernández, Plant Ecol (2009) 203:111–122
4Farwig, Nina; Schabo, Dana G.; Albrecht, Jörg (2017), Data from: Trait-associated loss of frugivores in fragmented forest does not affect seed removal rates, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2784g