Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Laridae > Chroicocephalus > Chroicocephalus geneiChroicocephalus genei (Slender-billed Gull)Synonyms: Larus genei; Larus spec The slender-billed gull (Chroicocephalus genei) is a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean (e.g. Pakistan) on islands and coastal lagoons. Most of the population is somewhat migratory, wintering further south to north Africa and India, and a few birds have wandered to western Europe. A stray individual was reportedly seen on Antigua, April 24, 1976 (AOU, 2000). The genus name Chroicocephalus is from Ancient Greek khroizo, "to colour", and kephale, "head". The specific genei commemorates Italian naturalist Giuseppe Gené. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.43763 EDGE Score: 1.49012 |
Adult Weight [1] | 337 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 29 grams | Female Weight [5] | 236 grams | Male Weight [5] | 275 grams | Weight Dimorphism [5] | 16.5 % | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore, Herbivore | Diet - Fish [3] | 40 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 40 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 20 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 20 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 50 % | Forages - Underwater [3] | 20 % | | Clutch Size [6] | 2 | Fledging [1] | 35 days | Incubation [2] | 22 days | Maximum Longevity [4] | 32 years | Wing Span [2] | 3.477 feet (1.06 m) | | Female Maturity [4] | 2 years | Male Maturity [4] | 2 years |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Atlantic coastal desert |
Mauritania, Western Sahara |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central Asian northern desert |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central Asian riparian woodlands |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Guinean forests |
Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Kazakh semi-desert |
Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kazakh steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kazakh upland |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kopet Dag semi-desert |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Nigerian lowland forests |
Nigeria, Benin |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Nile Delta flooded savanna |
Egypt |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western Guinean lowland forests |
Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ALYKI KITROUS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
3560 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Aiguamolls de l'Alt Empordà |
|
26765 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Arcipelago La Maddalena |
|
51781 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Atanasovsko ezero |
|
17814 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
BAHIA DE CADIZ |
|
26000 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Basse plaine de l'Aude |
|
12002 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Belene Islands Complex |
|
17043 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella |
|
11085 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Biviere di Lentini, tratto mediano e foce del Fiume Simeto e area antistante la foce |
|
12271 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Burgasko ezero |
|
7641 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
CABO DE GATA-NIJAR |
|
122347 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
COTE LANGUEDOCIENNE |
|
177605 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Corru S'Ittiri, stagno di S. Giovanni e Marceddì |
|
6551 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Costa tra Punta Tresino e le Ripe Rosse |
|
7020 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Costes del Garraf |
|
65418 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET |
|
109185 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA |
|
87747 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS |
|
73260 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI - AXIOUPOLI |
|
83216 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA EVROU |
|
31031 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS |
|
24359 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
55561 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA |
|
36139 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DYTIKI MILOS, ANTIMILOS, POLYAIGOS KAI NISIDES |
|
22866 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
De cala Llucalari a Cales Coves |
|
2615 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Delta de l'Ebre |
|
119562 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Durankulak Lake |
|
8293 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
El Fondo d'Elx-Crevillent |
|
5868 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Etangs entre Istres et Fos |
|
3027 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Etangs palavasiens et étang de l'Estagnol |
|
16178 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Foce dell'Isonzo - Isola della Cona |
|
6593 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Galata |
|
20106 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Isola Asinara |
|
23893 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Jandía |
|
37638 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
KATO ROUS KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU POTAMOU |
|
27106 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS |
|
117491 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kaliakra |
|
26893 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Kamchia Complex |
|
24897 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
LAGUNA DE FUENTE DE PIEDRA |
|
21406 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: KOLPOS KALLONIS KAI CHERSAIA PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
45248 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: PARAKTIOI YGROTOPOI KOLPOU KALLONIS |
|
8681 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
72787 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA |
|
45016 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES VOLVI KAI LAGKADA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
66589 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNI AMVRAKIA |
|
5448 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNOS: LIMNES CHORTAROLIMNI KAI ALYKI, KOLPOS MOUDROU, ELOS DIAPORI KAI CHERSONISOS FAKOS |
|
40260 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNOTHALASSA KALOGRIAS, DASOS STROFYLIAS KAI ELOS LAMIAS, ARAXOS |
|
8732 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNOTHALASSA KOTYCHI - ALYKI LECHAINON |
|
5777 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNOTHALASSES STENON LEFKADAS (PALIONIS - AVLIMON) KAI ALYKES LEFKADAS |
|
5296 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Laguna di Marano e Grado |
|
40434 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Laguna di Orbetello |
|
9128 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Llacunes de la Mata i Torrevieja. |
|
9166 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MAR MENOR |
|
35617 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MARISMAS DEL ODIEL |
|
16387 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Mandra - Poda |
|
15162 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Marais entre Crau et Grand Rhône |
|
17876 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Marchesato e Fiume Neto |
|
173480 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Marjal de Pego-Oliva. |
|
3101 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Massís de les Cadiretes |
|
22791 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Monti Peloritani, Dorsale Curcuraci, Antennamare e area marina dello stretto di Messina |
|
69172 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
NOTIA MANI |
|
78232 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PILIO |
|
89437 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Ortazzo, Ortazzino, Foce del Torrente Bevano |
|
3104 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
PUNTA ENTINAS-SABINAR |
|
4806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Pantani della Sicilia sud-orientale, Morghella, di Marzamemi, di Punta Pilieri e Vendicari |
|
8481 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale del Circeo |
|
54771 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco marino di Punta degli Infreschi |
|
12143 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco marino di S. Maria di Castellabate |
|
12402 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pialasse Baiona, Risega e Pontazzo |
|
3941 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pomorie Lake |
|
2343 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Prat de Cabanes i Torreblanca |
|
4801 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Punta Redona-arenal den Castell |
|
2482 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Pyasachnik Reservoir |
|
7855 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Ropotamo Complex |
|
9557 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Sacca di Goro, Po di Goro, Valle Dindona, Foce del Po di Volano |
|
12039 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Salina di Cervia |
|
2706 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Salinas de Santa Pola. |
|
6187 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Saline di Molentargius |
|
3417 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Shabla Lake Complex |
|
7896 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Stagni di Colostrai |
|
4707 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stagno di Cabras |
|
8965 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stagno di Cagliari |
|
8792 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stagno di Corru S'Ittiri |
|
14083 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stagno di Mistras di Oristano |
|
3988 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stagnone di Marsala e Saline di Trapani - area marina e terrestre |
|
8859 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Torre Manfria, Biviere e Piana di Gela |
|
44096 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Valle Bertuzzi, Valle Porticino - Canneviè |
|
6647 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega |
|
46611 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Valli di Argenta |
|
7178 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Valli di Comacchio |
|
41464 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Vene di Bellocchio, Sacca di Bellocchio, Foce del Fiume Reno, Pineta di Bellocchio |
|
5540 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
YGROTOPOS EKVOLON KALAMA KAI NISOS PRASOUDI |
|
21108 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
YGROTOPOS SCHINIA |
|
5138 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
l'Albufera |
|
72366 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aftout es Sâheli |
Mauritania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Al Batinah coast |
Oman |
A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Alyki Kitros lagoon |
Greece |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Arquipélago dos Bijagós |
Guinea-Bissau |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Bahu Kalat (Gandu) Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Banc d'Arguin National Park |
Mauritania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Bao Bolon Wetland Reserve |
Gambia |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Barr al Hikman |
Oman |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Beglitskaya sand-spit |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Bitter Lakes |
Egypt |
A4i |
|
|
|
Black Sea |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Bolluk lake |
Turkey |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Boughrara |
Tunisia |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Büyük Menderes delta |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Cagliari wetlands |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Camargue |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Cap Blanc |
Mauritania |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Chott Boul |
Mauritania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Danube Delta |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Delta du Saloum |
Senegal |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Delta of the River Don |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Diawling National Park |
Mauritania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Djoudj wetlands |
Senegal |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Duqm |
Oman |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Ebro delta |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
El Malaha |
Egypt |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Etangs de Leucate et Lapalme |
France |
A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Garabogaz: Garshy |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Gargano Promontory and Capitanata Wetlands |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Guadalquivir marshes |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Guembeul Avifaunal Reserve and St Louis lagoons |
Senegal |
A4i |
|
|
|
Islands in the western part of Lake Manych-Gudilo |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jiddah south corniche and port |
Saudi Arabia |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Joal-Fadiouth |
Senegal |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Kagan Fish Farm |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Kazantip Cape, Aktash lake and Astanins'ka marsh |
Ukraine |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Khanskoye Lake |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Khawr Ghawi |
Oman |
A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Kiziltash limans |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Kneiss |
Tunisia |
A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Kozinka lake and Baranikovski segment of Manych |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
La Petite Côte |
Senegal |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Lake Bakhtegan, Lake Tashk and Kamjan marshes |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Manzala |
Egypt |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Qarun Protected Area |
Egypt |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Siutghiol |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Uromiyeh |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lesser Aral Sea |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Limanu: Herghelia |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Masirah island |
Oman |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Miankaleh Peninsula and Gorgan Bay |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Niayes (from Dakar to St Louis) |
Senegal |
A4i |
|
|
|
Niumi National Park |
Gambia |
A4i |
|
|
|
Palmas Gulf wetlands |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Pantani di Vendicari e di Capo Passero |
Italy |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Parc National de la Langue de Barbarie |
Senegal |
A4i |
|
|
|
Petite Camargue laguno-marine |
France |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Pirsagat Islands and Los Island |
Azerbaijan |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Ras al Hadd |
Oman |
A4i, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Salines de Thyna |
Tunisia |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Shadegan marshes and tidal mudflats of Khor-al Amaya and Khor Musa |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Sinis and Oristano wetlands |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Soliman |
Tunisia |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Sperchios valley and delta-Maliakos gulf |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Sulaibikhat Bay |
Kuwait |
A4i, B1i, B3 |
|
|
|
Syvash Bay |
Ukraine |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Taman' |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Tana River Delta |
Kenya |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Tanbi wetland complex |
Gambia |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Tanji River (Karinti) Bird Reserve |
Gambia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Tarut Bay |
Saudi Arabia |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3 |
|
|
|
Tersakan lake |
Turkey |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Tubli Bay |
Bahrain |
A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Yagorlyts'ka and Tendrivs'ka Bays |
Ukraine |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Yeiski salt-lakes |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Zaranik Protected Area |
Egypt |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 5Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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