Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Anseriformes > Anatidae > Bucephala > Bucephala islandicaBucephala islandica (Barrow's Goldeneye)Synonyms: Anas islandica (homotypic); Glaucionetta islandica Language: French Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) is a medium-sized sea duck of the genus Bucephala, the goldeneyes. This bird was named after Sir John Barrow. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek boukephalos, "bullheaded", from bous, "bull " and kephale, "head", a reference to the bulbous head shape of the bufflehead. The species name islandica means Iceland. In Icelandic the bird is known as húsönd (house-duck); it is a common species of the Lake Mývatn in the north of the country. Average Weight: Male 2.13 lbs., Female 1.31 lbs.Average Length: Male 19.2", Female 17" |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.03014 EDGE Score: 1.61545 |
Adult Weight [1] | 2.282 lbs (1.035 kg) | Birth Weight [3] | 70 grams | Female Weight [7] | 1.656 lbs (751 g) | Male Weight [7] | 2.491 lbs (1.13 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [7] | 50.5 % |  | Breeding Habitat [2] | Boreal forests, Temperate western forests | Wintering Geography [2] | Northern U.S./Canada | Wintering Habitat [2] | Coastal marine, Freshwater lakes and rivers |  | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore, Herbivore | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 80 % | Diet - Plants [4] | 10 % | Diet - Seeds [4] | 10 % | Forages - Water Surface [4] | 20 % | Forages - Underwater [4] | 80 % |  | Clutch Size [8] | 9 | Clutches / Year [6] | 1 | Fledging [5] | 56 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 150,000 | Incubation [6] | 29 days | Maximum Longevity [6] | 18 years | Snout to Vent Length [5] | 19 inches (48 cm) | Wing Span [9] | 30 inches (.75 m) |  | Female Maturity [6] | 2 years | Male Maturity [6] | 2 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Alberta Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Blue Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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British Columbia mainland coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Cascade Mountains leeward forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central and Southern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central British Columbia Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Cook Inlet taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Copper Plateau taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Canadian Shield taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Fraser Plateau and Basin complex |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra |
Iceland |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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North Central Rockies forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern Cordillera forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northern Pacific coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern transitional alpine forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Okanagan dry forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Palouse grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Queen Charlotte Islands |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Torngat Mountain tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Yukon Interior dry forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
2347132 |
Alaska, United States |
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Aleutian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
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2720489 |
Alaska, United States |
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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
12402936 |
Alaska, United States |
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Arkansas Post National Memorial National Monument |
V |
424 |
Arkansas, United States |
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Audubon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
14642 |
North Dakota, United States |
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
36286 |
Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Bonanza Creek LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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Alaska, United States |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
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153447 |
California, United States |
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Canyonlands National Park |
II |
335430 |
Utah, United States |
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
|
9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
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Crater Lake National Park |
II |
180091 |
Oregon, United States |
|
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Curecanti National Recreation Area |
V |
31032 |
Colorado, United States |
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Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
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Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge |
Ia |
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Idaho, United States |
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Denali Biosphere Reserve |
|
1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
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Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Elkhorn Slough Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
964 |
California, United States |
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Farallon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
352 |
California, United States |
|
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Fathom Five National Marine Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
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Glen Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
1087901 |
Arizona, Utah, United States |
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Grand Teton National Park |
II |
231724 |
Wyoming, United States |
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Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
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Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Hortobágy National Park |
II |
140004 |
Hungary |
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Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
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Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
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Lake Chelan National Recreation Area |
II |
606367 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Lake Mead National Recreation Area |
V |
670229 |
Arizona, Nevada, United States |
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Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area |
V |
103172 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Lassen Volcanic National Park |
II |
29388 |
California, United States |
|
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Long Point Biosphere Reserve |
|
100325 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve |
|
5901 |
California, United States |
|
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Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Mount Rainier National Park |
II |
235186 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Mount Revelstoke National Park |
Ia |
18 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
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Nez Perce National Historical Park |
V |
2076 |
Idaho, United States |
|
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Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Padre Island National Seashore |
II |
42068 |
Texas, United States |
|
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Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore |
II |
67888 |
Michigan, United States |
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Point Reyes National Seashore |
II |
27068 |
California, United States |
|
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Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
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Prince Edward Island, Canada |
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Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
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Reserve de la Biosphere de Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve |
|
1383790 |
Canada |
|
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River Teith |
|
3243 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
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Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park National Marine Conservation Area |
II |
310822 |
Canada |
|
|
|
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Sevilleta LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
IV |
228335 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
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Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
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|
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Waterton Biosphere Reserve |
II |
121459 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Whiskey-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area |
V |
197791 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
2476446 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
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Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 6de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 7Eadie, J. M, J.-PL Savard, and ML Mallory. 2000. Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica). In The Birds of North America, no. 548 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The
Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia ♦ 8Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 9del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 10Winter food habits of Barrow's Goldeneyes in southeast Alaska, Philip S. Koehl, Thomas C. Rothe, and Dirk V. Derkson, Canadian Wildlife Service, 1984 ♦ 11Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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