Animalia > Chordata > Gadiformes > Lotidae > Lota > Lota lotaLota lota (Thin-tailed burbot; Mud shark; Maria; Lush; Ling; Lawyer; Freshwater eel; Freshwater cod; Ellpout; Eelpout; Burbot; American burbot)Synonyms: Enchelyopus lota; Gadus compressus; Gadus lacustris; Gadus lota (homotypic); Gadus maculosa; Gadus maculosus; Lota brosmiana; Lota brosmina; Lota communis; Lota compressa; Lota fluviatilis; Lota inornata; Lota linnei; Lota lota asiatica; Lota lota kamensis; Lota lota lacustris; Lota lota leptura; Lota lota lota; Lota lota maculosa; Lota lota onegensis; Lota maculosa; Lota marmorata; Lota vulgaris; Lota vulgaris obensis; Lota vulgaris var. obensis; Molva lota; Molva maculosa; Mostella fluviatilis Language: Bulgarian; Cree; Czech; Danish; Dutch; Estonian; Finnish; French; German; Hungarian; Inuktitut; Italian; Korean; Latvian; Lithuanian; Mandarin Chinese; Norwegian; Other; Persian; Polish; Portuguese; Prussian, Old; Romanian; Russian; Serbian; Slovak; Slovenian; Spanish; Swedish; Ukrainian The burbot (Lota lota) or bubbot is the only gadiform (cod-like) freshwater fish. Also known as mariah, freshwater ling, the lawyer, coney-fish, lingcod, freshwater cusk and (misleadingly) eelpout, the burbot is closely related to the marine common ling and the cusk. It is the only member of the genus Lota. For some time of the year the burbot lives under ice. They require frigid temperatures to breed. |
Adult Length [2] | 4.986 feet (152 cm) | Brood Dispersal [2] | In the open | Brood Egg Substrate [2] | Litho-pelagophils | Brood Guarder [2] | No | Litter Size [2] | 1,362,000 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 20 years | Migration [1] | Potamodromous | Nocturnal [1] | Yes | Water Biome [1] | Benthic, Lakes and Ponds, Rivers and Streams, Brackish Water | | Adult Weight [3] | 41.227 lbs (18.70 kg) | | Diet [1] | Carnivore | | Female Maturity [2] | 4 years | Male Maturity [3] | 3 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Colorado |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Xeric Freshwaters and Endorheic Basins |
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Northern Baltic Drainages |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Teays - Old Ohio |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Adamello Presanella |
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69894 |
Italy |
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Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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|
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Alto Garda Bresciano |
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53192 |
Italy |
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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
12402936 |
Alaska, United States |
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Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
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Audubon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
14642 |
North Dakota, United States |
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Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
458883 |
Russia |
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
924970 |
Buryatia, Russia |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
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Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
36286 |
Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
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9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
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Czarna Orawa |
|
455 |
Poland |
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Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
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Dolina Lachy |
|
2449 |
Poland |
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Dolina Lupawy |
|
13612 |
Poland |
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Dolina Srodkowej Pilicy |
|
9359 |
Poland |
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Dolina Wieprzy i Studnicy |
|
35457 |
Poland |
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Dorzecze Parsety |
|
68474 |
Poland |
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Drahendorfer Spreeniederung |
|
1528 |
Germany |
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Fathom Five National Marine Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
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Ivvavik National Park |
II |
2382752 |
Yukon, Canada |
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Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Juån |
|
24 |
Sweden |
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Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
|
393162 |
Altai, Russia |
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Kivach Zapovednik |
IV |
26885 |
Karelia, Russia |
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Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
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Kostomukshsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
117269 |
Karelia, Russia |
|
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La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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Lago d'Idro |
|
35 |
Italy |
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Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna |
|
3981 |
Italy |
|
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Lake Torne Area Biosphere Reserve |
|
238457 |
Sweden |
|
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Moyenne vallée de l'Oise |
|
13902 |
France |
|
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Müggelspreeniederung |
|
1558 |
Germany |
|
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Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
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Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil |
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Austria |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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North Temperate Lakes LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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Wisconsin, United States |
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Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
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Ostoja Nidzianska |
|
68254 |
Poland |
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Ostoja Suwalska |
|
15690 |
Poland |
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Ostoja Welska |
|
8363 |
Poland |
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
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Parco Regionale Oglio Sud |
|
9941 |
Italy |
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
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Przywidz |
|
2355 |
Poland |
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Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary Migratory Bird Sanctuary |
IV |
15335601 |
Nunavut, Canada |
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Rheinsberger Rhin und Hellberge |
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2123 |
Germany |
|
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Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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Ruegen |
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Germany |
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Saint Croix International Historic Site |
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Maine, United States |
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Schaalsee |
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Germany |
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Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
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Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
521363 |
Chita, Russia |
|
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Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
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Stadthavel |
|
639 |
Germany |
|
|
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Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area |
V |
173393 |
Czech Republic |
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Triglav National Park |
II |
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Slovenia |
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Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
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Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
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Tuktut Nogait National Park |
II |
5761538 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
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Ukkusiksalik National Park |
II |
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Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
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|
Visimskiy Zapovednik Biosphere Reserve |
|
443816 |
Russia |
|
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Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Voyageurs National Park |
II |
177960 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
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Vuntut National Park |
II |
1076795 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
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|
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Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
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Waterton Biosphere Reserve |
II |
121459 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wisenta und Zeitera |
|
991 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
2476446 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Frimpong, E.A., and P. L. Angermeier. 2009. FishTraits: a database of ecological and life-history traits of freshwater fishes of the United States. Fisheries 34:487-495. ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Alaska Department of Fish and Game♦ 7Delphinapterus leucas, Barbara E. Stewart and Robert E. A. Stewart, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 336, pp. 1-8 (1989) ♦ 8A quantitative comparison between diet and body fatty acid composition in wild northern pike (Esox lucius L.), Karl Schwalme, Fish Physiology and Biochemistry vol. 10 no. 2 pp 91-98 (1992) ♦ 9del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 10Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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