Animalia > Chordata > Squamata > Lacertidae > Lacerta > Lacerta viridisLacerta viridis (European Green Lizard)Synonyms: Lacerta bilineata chloroprima; Lacerta varia (heterotypic); Lacerta viridis brandenburgensis; Lacerta viridis brandenburgiensis; Lacerta viridis cisalpina; Lacerta viridis guentherpetersi (heterotypic); Lacerta viridis infrapunctata; Lacerta viridis italica; Lacerta viridis meridionalis (heterotypic); Lacerta viridis paphlagonica; Lacerta viridis tiberina; Lacerta viridis udicarsica; Lacerta viridis var. brunneo-viridescens; Lacerta viridis var. cinero-nigrescens; Lacerta viridis var. concolor; Lacerta viridis var. fejervaryi; Lacerta viridis var. flavescens; Lacerta viridis var. holomelas; Lacerta viridis var. intermedia; Lacerta viridis var. istriensis; Lacerta viridis var. mento-coerulea; Lacerta viridis var. meridionalis; Lacerta viridis var. nigra; Lacerta viridis var. radiata; Lacerta viridis var. similis; Lacerta viridis var. transsylvanica; Lacerta viridis var. variegata; Lacerta viridis var. variolata; Lacerta viridis var. versicolor; Lacerta viridis var. vulgaris; Seps viridis (homotypic) The European green lizard (Lacerta viridis) is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. |
Adult Weight [1] | 21 grams | Female Weight [2] | 26 grams |  | Gestation [2] | 56 days | Litter Size [2] | 9 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [1] | 10 years | Reproductive Mode [3] | Oviparous | Snout to Vent Length [2] | 3.937 inches (10 cm) |  | Habitat Substrate [3] | Arboreal, Terrestrial |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ALTO CINCA |
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36250 |
Spain |
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AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
|
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AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
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ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA |
|
178032 |
Greece |
|
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ASPROPOTAMOS |
|
49654 |
Greece |
|
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Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
|
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Alpi Giulie |
|
44561 |
Italy |
|
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|
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Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözet |
|
12550 |
Hungary |
|
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Area delle Gravine |
|
66076 |
Italy |
|
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Atanasovsko ezero |
|
17814 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
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BOUCLES DE MOISSON, DE GUERNES ET DE ROSNY |
|
14896 |
France |
|
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|
BodrogzugKopasz-hegyTaktaköz |
|
54874 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Burgasko ezero |
|
7641 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Börzsöny és Visegrádi-hegység |
|
122999 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
CHERSONISOS ATHOS |
|
82948 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
COLLARADA - IBÓN DE IP |
|
8523 |
Spain |
|
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Cerová vrchovina a Rimavská kotlina |
|
76986 |
Slovakia |
|
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DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI - AXIOUPOLI |
|
83216 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA EVROU |
|
31031 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS |
|
24359 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
55561 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA |
|
36139 |
Greece |
|
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Dolomiti Friulane |
|
90787 |
Italy |
|
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|
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON |
|
65762 |
Greece |
|
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EVRYTERI PERIOCHI ATHAMANIKON OREON |
|
161203 |
Greece |
|
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FENGARI SAMOTHRAKIS, ANATOLIKES AKTES, VRACHONISSIDA ZOURAFA KAI THALASSIA ZONI |
|
40619 |
Greece |
|
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Foce dell'Isonzo - Isola della Cona |
|
6593 |
Italy |
|
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Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa |
|
10616 |
Italy |
|
|
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Izsáki Kolon-tó |
|
8841 |
Hungary |
|
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KARLA - MAVROVOUNI - KEFALOVRYSO VELESTINOU - NEOCHORI |
|
107331 |
Greece |
|
|
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|
KERKETIO OROS (KOZIAKAS) |
|
124618 |
Greece |
|
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KOILADA ACHELOOU KAI ORI VALTOU |
|
115492 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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KOILADA TIMIOU PRODROMOU-MENOIKION |
|
73269 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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KORYFES OROUS MENOIKION - OROS KOUSKOURAS - YPSOMA |
|
57548 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS VORA |
|
99917 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve |
II |
54598 |
Hungary |
|
|
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Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék |
|
88335 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
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Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area |
V |
155267 |
Czech Republic |
|
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LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
72787 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
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LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA |
|
45016 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNES VOLVI KAI LAGKADA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
66589 |
Greece |
|
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|
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LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
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|
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LIMNOTHALASSA KORISSION (KERKYRA) |
|
5665 |
Greece |
|
|
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Laghi di Lesina e Varano |
|
37550 |
Italy |
|
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|
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Laguna di Marano e Grado |
|
40434 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
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Magredi di Pordenone |
|
24950 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Malé Karpaty |
|
125118 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
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Mandra - Poda |
|
15162 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Monti Nebrodi |
|
173651 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mátra |
|
92599 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
NISOI PAXOI KAI ANTIPAXOI |
|
13961 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NOTIOANATOLIKOS PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PARNASSOU - DASOS TITHOREAS |
|
45523 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO |
|
38568 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
ORI KENTRIKIS EVVOIAS, PARAKTIA ZONI KAI NISIDES |
|
97133 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ORI VRONTOUS - LAILIAS - EPIMIKES |
|
16802 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS CHAINTOU - KOULA KAI GYRO KORYFES |
|
8629 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS CHOLOMONTAS |
|
65270 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS ITAMOS - SITHONIA |
|
44557 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS MAVROVOUNI |
|
91743 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS OLYMPOS |
|
47295 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PAIKO, STENA APSALOU KAI MOGLENITSAS |
|
227258 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PARNASSOS |
|
84965 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PILIO |
|
89437 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PILIO KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
76880 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS VERNON - KORYFI VITSI |
|
20268 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
POSETS - MALADETA |
|
82205 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Paludi presso il Golfo di Manfredonia |
|
35675 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pantani della Sicilia sud-orientale, Morghella, di Marzamemi, di Punta Pilieri e Vendicari |
|
8481 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Pirin |
|
99722 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Polana Biosphere Reserve |
|
50311 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Promontorio del Gargano |
|
173003 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve |
|
32232 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Rila |
|
200269 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS |
|
6360 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SAMOTHRAKI: OROS FENGARI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
51946 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS |
|
44956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA |
|
14337 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA |
|
88167 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
STENA NESTOU |
|
21629 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Sciare di Roccazzo della Bandiera |
|
6823 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Slovenský kras |
|
100327 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Sárvíz völgye |
|
19301 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Tatry |
|
51937 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Tzentralen Balkan |
|
177099 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
VALIA KALNTA KAI TECHNITI LIMNI AOOU |
|
36227 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VIÑAMALA |
|
62053 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VOUNA EVROU |
|
104705 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VRAVRONA - PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
6596 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Valle del Bove |
|
7663 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Vitosha |
|
67608 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Volovské vrchy |
|
316267 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
YMITTOS - AISTHITIKO DASOS KAISARIANIS - LIMNI VOULIAGMENIS |
|
21793 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel |
|
284651 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Zámolyi-medence |
|
6363 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Meiri, Shai (2019), Data from: Traits of lizards of the world: variation around a successful evolutionary design, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.f6t39kj ♦ 4Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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