Diet Overlap

Passer domesticus (House Sparrow)
Sylvia atricapilla (Eurasian Blackcap)

Common Diet

Carissa congesta (Conkerberry)
Mesembrina meridiana (Mid-day Fly)
Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash)

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
BAHIA DE CADIZ
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Boschi del Ticino
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central European mixed forests
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Costa Nord de Ciutadella
Crete Mediterranean forests
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Dels Alocs a Fornells
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
DOÑANA
East European forest steppe
Eastern Afromontane
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EMBALSE DE ARROCAMPO
EMBALSE DE BORBOLLÓN
EMBALSE DE LOS CANCHALES
EMBALSE DE VALDECAÑAS
EMBALSE DE VALUENGO
English Lowlands beech forests
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Horn of Africa
Hortobágy National Park
HURDES
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illots de Ponent
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Khazar Zapovednik
Killarney National Park
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Trapa
La Vall
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lake Torne Area
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS
LOS ALCORNOCALES
Luberon
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Mondragó
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
Monticchie
Mujib Nature Reserve
Nairobi National Park
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pannonian mixed forests
Parco Naturale Adamello
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Po Basin mixed forests
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RIBEROS DEL ALMONTE
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ruegen
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Sarmatic mixed forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS CENTRALES Y EMBALSE DE ALANGE
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE PEÑALSORDO Y CAPILLA
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA
South Appenine mixed montane forests
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Tagomago
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Wadi Rum Protected Area
Western European broadleaf forests

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Frugivory and seed dispersal of Carissa spinarum (L.) in a tropical deciduous forest of central India, R. M. MISHRA & PUSHPLATA GUPTA, Tropical Ecology 46(2): 151–156, 2005
♦ 2Specialization and interaction strength in a tropical plant-frugivore network differ among forest strata, Matthias Schleuning, Nico Blüthgen, Martina Flörchinger, Julius Braun, H. Martin Schaefer, and Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Ecology, in press.
♦ 3Ecology of Commanster
♦ 4Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.