Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Pycnonotidae > Pycnonotus > Pycnonotus aurigasterPycnonotus aurigaster (Sooty-headed Bulbul)The sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster) is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.52801 EDGE Score: 2.01863 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 45 grams |  | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Frugivore, Nectarivore, Granivore, Herbivore | | Diet - Fruit [2] | 20 % | | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 20 % | | Diet - Nectar [2] | 20 % | | Diet - Plants [2] | 20 % | | Diet - Seeds [2] | 10 % | | Diet - Vertibrates [2] | 10 % | | Forages - Aerial [2] | 20 % | | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 30 % | | Forages - Understory [2] | 30 % | | Forages - Ground [2] | 20 % | | | Clutch Size [3] | 4 |
|
| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
|
Cardamom Mountains rain forests |
Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
 |
 |
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Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Java-Bali rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Irrawaddy dry forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Annamites rain forests |
Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Triangle subtropical forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Annamites montane rain forests |
Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Java montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Java rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Ang Kep Nam Bang Phra Non-hunting Area No or Non Hunting Area |
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Bach Ma National Park |
II |
54733 |
Viet Nam |
|
 |
|
|
|
Berbak National Park |
II |
423927 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Betung Kerihun National Park |
II |
1945086 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Bung Boraphet Non-hunting Area No or Non Hunting Area |
III |
|
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Bung Kroeng Kavia Non-hunting Area |
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Cat Tien National Park |
II |
188942 |
Viet Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
Chae Son National Park |
II |
194441 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Daweishan Nature Reserve |
V |
122415 |
Yunnan, China |
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Dinghushan Nature Reserve |
V |
2320 |
Guangdong, China |
|
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Doi Ang Khang Nature Reserve |
|
|
Thailand |
|
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Doi Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary |
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
|
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|
Doi Inthanon National Park |
II |
115326 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
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|
Doi Khun Tan National Park |
II |
61680 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Doi Luang National Park |
II |
325736 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Doi Pha Chang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
144177 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Doi Pha Hom Pok Watershed Area National Park |
II |
133848 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Doi Pha Muang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
146468 |
Thailand |
|
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|
Doi Phu Kha National Park |
II |
472119 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Doi Suthep-pui National Park |
II |
70007 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
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Erawan National Park |
II |
131204 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Fujian Wuyishan Nature Reserve |
V |
206754 |
Fujian, China |
|
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Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve |
V |
1245925 |
Yunnan, China |
|
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Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
699629 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Kaeng Krachan National Park |
II |
753452 |
Thailand |
|
|
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Kerinci Seblat National Park |
II |
3463483 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
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Khao Chi On Non-hunting Area No or Non Hunting Area |
|
|
Thailand |
|
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|
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Khao Khieo-Khao Chomphu Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
36570 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
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|
Khao Laem Ya - Mu Ko Samet National Park Marine National Park |
II |
31421 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
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Khao Prathap Chang Non-hunting Area No or Non Hunting Area |
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
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Khao Yai National Park |
II |
542694 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
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Khaoen Si Nakarin National Park |
II |
459154 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Lum Nam Pai Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
298416 |
Thailand |
|
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|
Mae Ping National Park |
II |
259897 |
Thailand |
|
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Mae Sa-Kog Ma Reserve |
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|
Thailand |
|
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Mae Tuen Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
307947 |
Thailand |
|
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Mae Wong National Park |
II |
221459 |
Thailand |
|
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Mae Yom National Park |
II |
123569 |
Thailand |
|
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Mae Yuam Wildlife Sanctuary |
|
|
Thailand |
|
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Maolan Biosphere Reserve |
V |
79467 |
Guizhou, China |
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
539941 |
Laos |
|
|
|
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|
Nam Nao National Park |
II |
240993 |
Thailand |
|
|
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|
Namtok Mae Surin National Park |
II |
104414 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Om Koi Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
299357 |
Thailand |
|
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|
Pang Sida National Park |
II |
211956 |
Thailand |
|
|
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|
Phra Budda Chaya National Park |
II |
11157 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Chong - Na Yoi National Park |
II |
171322 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park |
II |
75377 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Kao - Phu Phan Kham National Park |
II |
73247 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
391278 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Kradung National Park |
II |
63197 |
Thailand |
|
|
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|
|
Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
227671 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Rua National Park |
II |
29733 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Pu Mat National Park |
IV |
239739 |
Viet Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
Ramkhamhaeng National Park |
II |
71016 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Sai Thong National Park |
II |
82313 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Sai Yok National Park |
II |
235556 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Sakaerat Environmental Research Station Biosphere Reserve |
|
19294 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Salak Phra Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
241622 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Salawin National Park |
II |
400497 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Shankou Mangrove Wetland Reserve |
|
19768 |
Guangxi, China |
|
|
|
|
|
Sri Satchanalai National Park |
II |
54041 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-lungka Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
35543 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Thale Sap Nong Bong Khai Non-hunting Area No or Non Hunting Area |
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Tham Pha Tha Phon Non-hunting Area No or Non Hunting Area |
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Thap Lan National Park |
II |
550979 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Thung Salaeng Luang National Park |
II |
315222 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
918234 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Ujung Kulon National Park |
II |
313466 |
Java, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
619152 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Way Kambas National Park |
II |
306926 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Attapu Plain |
Laos |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
|
Chhep |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Dong Ampham |
Laos |
A2, A3 |
|
|
|
|
Dong Khanthung |
Laos |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Kirirom |
Cambodia |
A3 |
|
|
|
|
Mondulkiri / Kratie Lowlands |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Nakai Plateau |
Laos |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Nakai-Nam Theun |
Laos |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
|
Nam Et |
Laos |
A3 |
|
|
|
|
Nam Ha |
Laos |
A3 |
|
|
|
|
Nam Xam |
Laos |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
|
Phou Dendin |
Laos |
A1 |
|
|
|
|
Phou Louey |
Laos |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
|
Phou Xiang Thong |
Laos |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
|
Siphandon |
Laos |
A1, A2, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Tien Hai |
Vietnam |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Tien Lang |
Vietnam |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Western Siem Pang |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
|
Xuan Thuy |
Vietnam |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 4"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529572
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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