World Species : Pycnonotus atriceps (Black-headed Bulbul)

Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Pycnonotidae > Pycnonotus > Pycnonotus atriceps

Pycnonotus atriceps (Black-headed Bulbul)

Contents

Synonyms: Brachypodius atriceps (homotypic)

Wikipedia Abstract

The black-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus atriceps) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in forests in south-east Asia. It has a mainly olive-yellow plumage with a glossy bluish-black head. A grey morph where most of the olive-yellow is replaced by grey also exists. The distinctive taxon from the Andamans has most of the head olive, and is increasingly treated as a separate species, the Andaman bulbul, (P. fuscoflavescens). The black-headed bulbul resembles the black-crested bulbul, but has blue eyes (though not reliable in juveniles), a broad yellow tip to the tail, and never shows a crest (however, some subspecies of the black-crested are also essentially crestless, but they have red or yellow throats). The black-headed bulbul mainly feeds on small fruit and berries

View Wikipedia Record: Pycnonotus atriceps

Infraspecies

Pycnonotus atriceps atriceps
Pycnonotus atriceps baweanus
Pycnonotus atriceps hodiernus
Pycnonotus atriceps hyperemnus

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0)

Unique (100)

Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0)

Unique & Vulnerable (100)

ED Score: 10.3112

EDGE Score: 2.42579

Learn more at EDGE of Existence programme

Attributes

Adult Weight ^[1]	25 grams

Diet ^[2]	Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore
Diet - Fruit ^[2]	80 %
Diet - Invertibrates ^[2]	20 %
Forages - Aerial ^[2]	20 %
Forages - Mid-High ^[2]	40 %
Forages - Understory ^[2]	40 %

Clutch Size ^[3]	2

Ecoregions

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Protected Areas

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Full list (107)

Biodiversity Hotspots

Name	Location	Endemic
Himalaya	Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan	No
Indo-Burma	Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam	No
Philippines	Philippines	No
Sundaland	Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand	No

Prey / Diet

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Callicarpa pentandra	^[1]
Clausena excavata	^[1]
Ficus altissima (false banyan)	^[4]
Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	^[4]
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Ficus caulocarpa	^[4]
Ficus delosyce	^[4]
Ficus disticha disticha	^[4]
Ficus fraseri	^[4]
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Ficus obscura	^[4]
Ficus parietalis	^[4]
Ficus pisocarpa	^[4]
Ficus stricta	^[4]
Ficus sumatrana	^[4]
Ficus thonningii (Chinese banyan)	^[4]
Mallotus macrostachyus	^[1]
Trema orientale (oriental trema)	^[1]

Prey / Diet Overlap

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Full list (204)

External References

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ ¹del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
♦ ²Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
♦ ³Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303
♦ ⁴"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529572

Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database

Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund

Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0