World Species : Protected Area : Daweishan Nature Reserve

Daweishan Nature Reserve

Location:	Yunnan, China
IUCN Category:	V
Area:	122,415 acres (49,540 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: hot summer)

Ecoregions

Northern Indochina subtropical forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A		B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N

Share	70 %	30 %
Soil Type	Calcaric Fluvisols	Calcic Cambisols	Cumulic Anthrosols	Xanthic Ferralsols	Xanthic Ferralsols	Xanthic Ferralsols	Humic Acrisols	Ferric Acrisols	Humic Acrisols	Humic Acrisols	Haplic Acrisols	Humic Acrisols	Haplic Alisols	Haplic Alisols	Haplic Luvisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1			Anthraquic	Skeletic	Skeletic	Skeletic
Phase 2				Erosion	Erosion	Erosion
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	28 %	10 %	10 %	4 %	25 %	8 %	7 %	4 %
Sand	35 %	38 %	29 %	66 %	66 %	66 %	28 %	55 %	28 %	28 %	27 %	50 %	40 %	24 %	41 %
Silt	47 %	41 %	50 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	22 %	20 %	22 %	22 %	25 %	27 %	37 %	33 %	37 %
Clay	18 %	21 %	21 %	24 %	24 %	24 %	50 %	25 %	50 %	50 %	48 %	23 %	23 %	43 %	22 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Clay	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.19 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.6 %	0.63 %	1.12 %	0.73 %	0.73 %	0.73 %	3.07 %	0.98 %	3.07 %	3.07 %	1.24 %	1.8 %	1.16 %	1.08 %	0.74 %
PH	8	8	7.8	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.8	5.2	4.8	4.8	4.8	5	4.9	4.8	6.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	65 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	100 %	100 %	33 %	33 %	33 %	24 %	51 %	24 %	24 %	39 %	37 %	34 %	19 %	91 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	19.8 cmol kg⁻¹	27.1 cmol kg⁻¹	24.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	11.7 %	7 %	9.3 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0.2 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.7 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	11 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	28 %	5 %	5 %	6 %	21 %	7 %	10 %	3 %
Sand	37 %	36 %	34 %	56 %	56 %	56 %	24 %	41 %	24 %	24 %	22 %	43 %	35 %	23 %	37 %
Silt	45 %	41 %	45 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	19 %	18 %	19 %	19 %	22 %	23 %	33 %	31 %	34 %
Clay	18 %	23 %	21 %	34 %	34 %	34 %	57 %	41 %	57 %	57 %	56 %	34 %	32 %	46 %	29 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.4 %	0.43 %	0.82 %	0.33 %	0.33 %	0.33 %	0.94 %	0.45 %	0.94 %	0.94 %	0.45 %	0.81 %	0.35 %	0.45 %	0.36 %
PH	8.1	8.2	7.9	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	5	4.7	4.7	5	4.9	4.8	4.8	6.7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	84 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	13 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	100 %	100 %	46 %	46 %	46 %	22 %	34 %	22 %	22 %	30 %	22 %	33 %	9 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	20.7 cmol kg⁻¹	30.7 cmol kg⁻¹	32.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	12.2 %	10 %	9.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0.3 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.5 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263