Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Pycnonotidae > Hemixos > Hemixos flavalaHemixos flavala (Ashy Bulbul)Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 8.93765 EDGE Score: 2.29633 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 32 grams |  | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Nectarivore, Herbivore | | Diet - Fruit [2] | 40 % | | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 40 % | | Diet - Nectar [2] | 10 % | | Diet - Plants [2] | 10 % | | Forages - Canopy [2] | 20 % | | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 60 % | | Forages - Understory [2] | 20 % | | | Clutch Size [4] | 3 | | Incubation [3] | 13 days |
|
| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
|
Borneo lowland rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
 |
 |
 |
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Borneo montane rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Borneo peat swamp forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests |
Myanmar, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Kinabalu montane alpine meadows |
Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Meghalaya subtropical forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests |
Myanmar, India, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests |
India, Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
China, India, Bhutan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern Annamites rain forests |
Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Triangle subtropical forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests |
Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests |
Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Annamites montane rain forests |
Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran peat swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sundaland heath forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Ailaoshan Nature Reserve |
V |
332544 |
Yunnan, China |
|
|
|
|
|
Betung Kerihun National Park |
II |
1945086 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
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Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park |
II |
836773 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
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Bukit Timah Nature Reserve |
II |
411 |
Singapore |
|
 |
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Bung Kroeng Kavia Non-hunting Area |
|
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Thailand |
|
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Buxa Tiger Reserve Sanctuary |
IV |
23685 |
West Bengal, India |
|
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Chae Son National Park |
II |
194441 |
Thailand |
|
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Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
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Dinghushan Nature Reserve |
V |
2320 |
Guangdong, China |
|
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Doi Ang Khang Nature Reserve |
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|
Thailand |
|
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Doi Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary |
|
|
Thailand |
|
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Doi Inthanon National Park |
II |
115326 |
Thailand |
|
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Doi Khun Tan National Park |
II |
61680 |
Thailand |
|
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Doi Luang National Park |
II |
325736 |
Thailand |
|
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|
Doi Pha Chang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
144177 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
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Doi Pha Hom Pok Watershed Area National Park |
II |
133848 |
Thailand |
|
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Doi Phu Kha National Park |
II |
472119 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
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Doi Suthep-pui National Park |
II |
70007 |
Thailand |
|
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Fujian Wuyishan Nature Reserve |
V |
206754 |
Fujian, China |
|
|
|
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Gunung Leuser National Park |
II |
2203368 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
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|
Gunung Niut Wildlife Reserve Nature Reserve |
IV |
409109 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
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Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
699629 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Kaeng Krachan National Park |
II |
753452 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Kerinci Seblat National Park |
II |
3463483 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Khao Banthat Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
309428 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Khao Luang National Park |
II |
143331 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Khao Yai National Park |
II |
542694 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Khlong Lan National Park |
II |
104466 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Krau Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
149823 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kutai National Park |
II |
560076 |
East Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
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|
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Lum Nam Pai Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
298416 |
Thailand |
|
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|
|
|
Mae Sa-Kog Ma Reserve |
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Mae Wong National Park |
II |
221459 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Maolan Biosphere Reserve |
V |
79467 |
Guizhou, China |
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
539941 |
Laos |
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Nao National Park |
II |
240993 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Namdapha National Park |
II |
|
Arunachal Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Namtok Yong National Park |
II |
52286 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Om Koi Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
299357 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park |
II |
75377 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
391278 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Kradung National Park |
II |
63197 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
227671 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Pu Mat National Park |
IV |
239739 |
Viet Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
Salak Phra Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
241622 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Sungai Lalang Forest Reserve Virgin Jungle Reserve |
Ia |
|
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tabin Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
275051 |
Sabah, Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
Thaleban National Park Marine National Park |
II |
49715 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
918234 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
45094 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
619152 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve |
V |
567531 |
Yunnan, China |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 5"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529572
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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