World Species : Protected Area : Xishuangbanna

Xishuangbanna

Location:	Yunnan, China
IUCN Category:	V
Area:	567,531 acres (229,671 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cwa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: winter dry; Temperature: hot summer)

Ecoregions

Northern Indochina subtropical forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W

Share	35 %	35 %	10 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Orthic Acrisols	Orthic Acrisols	Lithosols	Dystric Cambisols	Humic Acrisols	Dystric Cambisols	Cumulic Anthrosols	Cumulic Anthrosols	Cumulic Anthrosols	Cumulic Anthrosols	Haplic Ferralsols	Haplic Ferralsols	Haplic Ferralsols	Haplic Ferralsols	Xanthic Ferralsols	Humic Nitisols	Ferric Acrisols	Ferric Acrisols	Ferric Acrisols	Ferric Acrisols	Ferric Acrisols	Ferric Acrisols	Humic Acrisols	Humic Acrisols	Haplic Acrisols	Haplic Acrisols	Haplic Acrisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	50 m	50 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Lithic	Lithic					Anthraquic	Anthraquic	Anthraquic	Anthraquic	Skeletic	Skeletic	Skeletic	Skeletic	Skeletic	Skeletic	Skeletic	Skeletic	Skeletic
Phase 2											Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	4 %	26 %	10 %	5 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	4 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	10 %	1 %	15 %	28 %	15 %	28 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	25 %	4 %	4 %	10 %
Sand	49 %	29 %	43 %	41 %	46 %	42 %	29 %	29 %	29 %	29 %	28 %	28 %	60 %	28 %	66 %	17 %	33 %	55 %	33 %	55 %	33 %	33 %	28 %	50 %	27 %	27 %	52 %
Silt	27 %	25 %	34 %	39 %	30 %	38 %	50 %	50 %	50 %	50 %	20 %	20 %	13 %	20 %	10 %	28 %	21 %	20 %	21 %	20 %	21 %	21 %	22 %	27 %	25 %	25 %	24 %
Clay	24 %	46 %	23 %	20 %	24 %	20 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	52 %	52 %	27 %	52 %	24 %	55 %	46 %	25 %	46 %	25 %	46 %	46 %	50 %	23 %	48 %	48 %	24 %
USDA Texture	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Silt loam	Silt loam	Silt loam	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1 %	1.07 %	1.4 %	1.45 %	1.73 %	1.45 %	1.12 %	1.12 %	1.12 %	1.12 %	1.6 %	1.6 %	1.17 %	1.6 %	0.73 %	2.5 %	1.26 %	0.98 %	1.26 %	0.98 %	1.26 %	1.26 %	3.07 %	1.8 %	1.24 %	1.24 %	1 %
PH	4.6	4.6	7.6	5.1	5	5.1	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.8	5	5	4.7	5	4.6	5.4	4.8	5.2	4.8	5.2	4.8	4.8	4.8	5	4.8	4.8	4.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	7 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	44 %	38 %	100 %	37 %	27 %	38 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	37 %	37 %	28 %	37 %	33 %	30 %	27 %	51 %	27 %	51 %	27 %	27 %	24 %	37 %	39 %	39 %	47 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	3.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	24.1 cmol kg⁻¹	24.1 cmol kg⁻¹	24.1 cmol kg⁻¹	24.1 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	6.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.7 cmol kg⁻¹	4.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	9.3 %	9.3 %	9.3 %	9.3 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	4 %		20 %	7 %	19 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	4 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	10 %	2 %	28 %	28 %	28 %	28 %	28 %	28 %	5 %	21 %	6 %	6 %	10 %
Sand	40 %	23 %		45 %	41 %	45 %	34 %	34 %	34 %	34 %	24 %	24 %	52 %	24 %	56 %	12 %	26 %	41 %	26 %	41 %	26 %	26 %	24 %	43 %	22 %	22 %	43 %
Silt	24 %	22 %		35 %	26 %	35 %	45 %	45 %	45 %	45 %	17 %	17 %	13 %	17 %	10 %	21 %	19 %	18 %	19 %	18 %	19 %	19 %	19 %	23 %	22 %	22 %	21 %
Clay	36 %	55 %		20 %	33 %	20 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	59 %	59 %	35 %	59 %	34 %	67 %	55 %	41 %	55 %	41 %	55 %	55 %	57 %	34 %	56 %	56 %	36 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Clay		Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay (heavy)	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.32 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.18 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³		1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.42 %	0.46 %		0.5 %	0.77 %	0.5 %	0.82 %	0.82 %	0.82 %	0.82 %	0.66 %	0.66 %	0.37 %	0.66 %	0.33 %	1.11 %	0.52 %	0.45 %	0.52 %	0.45 %	0.52 %	0.52 %	0.94 %	0.81 %	0.45 %	0.45 %	0.43 %
PH	4.8	4.9		5.2	5.2	5.2	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.9	5.1	5.1	4.9	5.1	4.8	5.4	4.9	5	4.9	5	4.9	4.9	4.7	4.9	5	5	4.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹		36 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹		9 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	32 %	23 %		33 %	21 %	33 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	36 %	36 %	46 %	36 %	46 %	30 %	21 %	34 %	21 %	34 %	21 %	21 %	22 %	22 %	30 %	30 %	32 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.7 cmol kg⁻¹		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	32.9 cmol kg⁻¹	32.9 cmol kg⁻¹	32.9 cmol kg⁻¹	32.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	9.4 %	9.4 %	9.4 %	9.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %		1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263