Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fagales > Juglandaceae > Carya > Carya albaCarya alba (mockernut hickory)Synonyms: Carya alba tomentosa; Carya alba var. albicans; Carya alba var. anomala; Carya alba var. ficoides; Carya alba var. maxima; Carya alba var. ovoidea; Carya alba var. subcoriacea; Carya compressa; Carya tomentosa; Carya tomentosa f. ficoides; Carya tomentosa f. ovoidea; Carya tomentosa var. integrifolia; Carya tomentosa var. maxima; Carya tomentosa var. subcoriacea; Hicoria tomentosa; Hicorius alba (homotypic); Hicorius alba var. albicans; Hicorius alba var. anomala; Hicorius alba var. ficoides; Hicorius alba var. maxima; Hicorius alba var. ovoidea; Hicorius alba var. subcoriacea; Hicorius albus; Hicorius maxima; Hicorius tomentosa; Juglans alba (homotypic); Juglans compressa (heterotypic); Juglans glabra (heterotypic); Juglans procera; Juglans squamosa; Juglans tomentosa; Scoria alba; Scoria tomentosa Carya tomentosa, (mockernut hickory, mockernut, white hickory, whiteheart hickory, hognut, bullnut) is a tree in the Juglandaceae or walnut family. The most abundant of the hickories, common in the eastern half of the US, it is long lived, sometimes reaching the age of 500 years. A straight-growing hickory, a high percentage of its wood is used for products where strength, hardness, and flexibility are needed. The wood makes an excellent fuelwood, as well. |
Air Quality Improvement [1] | Low | Allergen Potential [1] | High | Carbon Capture [1] | Medium-High | Screening - Summer [2] | Dense | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous | Shade Percentage [1] | 77 % | Temperature Reduction [1] | Medium | Wind Reduction [1] | Medium | | Bloom Period [2] | Mid Spring | Drought Tolerance [2] | Medium | Fire Tolerance [2] | Medium | Frost Free Days [2] | 5 months 10 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | Medium | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Fall | Growth Form [2] | Single Stem | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [2] | Slow | Janka Hardness [4] | 1970 lbf (894 kgf) Hard | Leaf Type [3] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Propagation [2] | Bare Root, Container, Seed | Root Depth [2] | 4.166 feet (127 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Slow | Seed Vigor [2] | Low | Seeds Per [2] | 73 / lb (161 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [2] | Erect | Specific Gravity [5] | 0.72 | Structure [3] | Tree | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | None | | Flower Color [2] | Yellow | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Brown | | Fall Conspicuous [2] | Yes | Fruit Conspicuous [2] | Yes | | Height [1] | 64 feet (19.4 m) | Width [1] | 43 feet (13.1 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 5 Low Temperature: -20 F° (-28.9 C°) → -10 F° (-23.3 C°) | Hardiness Zone Maximum [1] | USDA Zone: 9 Low Temperature: 20 F° (-6.7 C°) → 30 F° (-1.1 C°) | Light Preference [2] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [2] | Moderate Acid | Soil Fertility [2] | Intermediate | Water Use [1] | Moderate |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Allegheny Portage Railroad Nat'l Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1152 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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|
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Appomattox Court House National Historical Park |
V |
1687 |
Virginia, United States |
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Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
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Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
16363 |
Delaware, United States |
|
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
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310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
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|
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Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area |
V |
7622 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
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Chickamauga & Chattanooga Nat'l Military Park National Military Park |
V |
8248 |
Georgia, Tennessee, United States |
|
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
|
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North Carolina, United States |
|
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Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
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Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge |
|
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Puerto Rico, United States |
|
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Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
66133 |
Arkansas, United States |
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Fort Caroline National Memorial |
III |
137 |
Florida, United States |
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Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Fort Necessity National Battlefield |
III |
1019 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
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Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania Nat'l Military Park National Military Park |
V |
10384 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
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Gauley River National Recreation Area |
V |
10157 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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George Washington Memorial Parkway |
V |
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Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Harpers Ferry National Historical Park |
VI |
715 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
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Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site |
III |
861 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
|
|
|
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Johnstown Flood National Memorial |
VI |
175 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park |
III |
2897 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
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Little River National Wildlife Refuge |
|
|
Oklahoma, United States |
|
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|
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
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Manassas National Battlefield Park |
III |
5132 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Moores Creek National Battlefield |
III |
100 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
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Morristown National Historical Park |
VI |
1677 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
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Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
|
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Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
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Petersburg National Battlefield |
III |
3338 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Prince William Forest Park |
|
19378 |
District of Columbia, United States |
|
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|
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Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Rock Creek Park |
|
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District of Columbia, United States |
|
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Roosevelt Vanderbilt National Historic Site |
|
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New York, United States |
|
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|
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Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Tennessee River Gorge |
|
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Tennessee, United States |
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Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1i-Tree Species v. 4.0, developed by the USDA Forest Service's Northern Research Station and SUNY-ESF using the Horticopia, Inc. plant database. ♦ 2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Wood Janka Hardness Scale/Chart J W Morlan's Unique Wood Gifts ♦ 5Forest Inventory and Analysis DB version 5.1, May 4, 2013, U.S. Forest Service ♦ 6HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 7Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 8Study of Northern Virginia Ecology |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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