Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cephalanthera > Cephalanthera longifoliaCephalanthera longifolia (Sword-leaved Helleborine)Synonyms: Cephalanthera acuminata (heterotypic); Cephalanthera alpicola; Cephalanthera alpicola var. shizuoi; Cephalanthera angustifolia; Cephalanthera conferta; Cephalanthera elegans; Cephalanthera ensifolia; Cephalanthera ensifolia var. acuminata; Cephalanthera ensifolia var. cesari-gonzaleziae; Cephalanthera ensifolia var. cesari-gonzalezii; Cephalanthera ensifolia var. maravignae; Cephalanthera erecta var. shizuoi (homotypic); Cephalanthera grandiflora; Cephalanthera latifolia; Cephalanthera lonchophylla; Cephalanthera longifolia conferta; Cephalanthera longifolia f. angustifolia; Cephalanthera longifolia f. conformis; Cephalanthera longifolia f. latifolia; Cephalanthera longifolia f. longibracteata; Cephalanthera longifolia f. pilosa; Cephalanthera longifolia f. pumila; Cephalanthera longifolia var. gibbosa; Cephalanthera longifolia var. latifolia; Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea; Cephalanthera mairei; Cephalanthera maravignae; Cephalanthera pallens (heterotypic); Cephalanthera shizuoi; Cephalanthera taiwaniana; Cephalanthera thomsonii; Cephalanthera xiphophyllum; Cephalanthera xiphophyllum var. latifolia; Cymbidium xiphophyllum; Epipactis ensifolia; Epipactis grandiflora (heterotypic); Epipactis grandifolia; Epipactis longifolia (heterotypic); Epipactis longifolia var. gibbosa; Epipactis longifolia var. longibracteata; Epipactis longifolia var. pilosa; Epipactis pallens; Epipactis pallida; Epipactis xiphophylla (homotypic); Helleborine longifolia (heterotypic); Limodorum acuminatum; Limodorum grandiflorum (heterotypic); Limodorum longifolium (heterotypic); Serapias alba (homotypic); Serapias ensifolia; Serapias grandiflora; Serapias grandiflora var. ensifolia; Serapias helleborine var. longifolia (homotypic); Serapias lonchophyllum; Serapias longifolia (heterotypic); Serapias nivea; Serapias pallida (homotypic); Serapias palustris; Serapias xiphophyllum (homotypic) Cephalanthera longifolia, known by the common names Narrow-leaved Helleborine or Sword-leaved Helleborine, is an herbaceous perennial plant with rhizome belonging to the family Orchidaceae. It is native to light woodland, widespread across Europe, Asia and North Africa from Ireland and Morocco to China. This includes Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Algeria, India, Pakistan, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and many other countries. |
| Height [1] | 24 inches (.6 m) |  | | Dispersal Mode [3] | Anemochory | | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | | Structure [4] | Herb |  | | Light Preference [2] | Mixed Sun/Shade | | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | | Soil Fertility [2] | Mostly Infertile | | Soil Moisture [2] | Mostly Dry |
|
| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Adamello Presanella |
|
69894 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Alania National Park |
|
135725 |
North Ossetia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Alto Garda Bresciano |
|
53192 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Maly |
|
17757 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Brenta |
|
73487 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Bukovské vrchy |
|
106836 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
CHERSONISOS ATHOS |
|
82948 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
Cerová vrchovina a Rimavská kotlina |
|
76986 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Colli Euganei - Monte Lozzo - Monte Ricco |
|
37303 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Delta del Po |
|
61806 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Dobromierz |
|
2872 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Pradnika |
|
5387 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolinki Jurajskie |
|
2191 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Drei Gleichen |
|
2194 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Egge |
|
7732 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Firth of Lorn |
|
51830 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Foresta Umbra |
|
51042 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Grigne |
|
17695 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Große Luppe - Reinsberge - Veronikaberg |
|
6136 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Großer Ettersberg |
|
4038 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Hainich |
|
37155 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Herpfer Wald - Berkeser Wald - Stillberg |
|
5454 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Hohe Schrecke - Finne |
|
14164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Ibengarten - Wiesenthaler Schweiz - Sommertal |
|
3595 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Ilmensky Zapovednik |
Ia |
84955 |
Chelyabinsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Ingleborough Complex |
|
14256 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Jenaer Forst |
|
2105 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS GRAMMOS |
|
84898 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS PANGAIO |
|
25564 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS VORA |
|
99917 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Karkonosze National Park |
II |
45907 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kedrovaya Pad Zapovednik |
Ia |
44224 |
Primorsky Krai , Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kõrgessaare-Mudaste |
|
12601 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: KOLPOS GERAS, ELOS NTIPI KAI OROS OLYMPOS |
|
27677 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Lasy Suchedniowskie |
|
47249 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Legi Odrzanskie |
|
44477 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Loch Moidart and Loch Shiel Woods |
|
4341 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Malá Fatra |
|
176505 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Massiccio del Monte Pollino e Monte Alpi |
|
217581 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Meschera National Park |
|
293457 |
Vladimir, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Monte Matassaro, Monte Gradara e Monte Signora |
|
9331 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Monti Nebrodi |
|
173651 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Monti Sicani, Rocca Busambra e Bosco della Ficuzza |
|
144567 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Muldetal bei Aue |
|
2209 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Muschelkalkhänge um Teichel und Großkochberg |
|
2535 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Nordwestlicher Thüringer Wald |
|
7855 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS CHOLOMONTAS |
|
65270 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS OLYMPOS |
|
47295 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS PANGAIO KAI NOTIES YPOREIES TOU |
|
60254 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS VERNON - KORYFI VITSI |
|
20268 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Jasliska |
|
72369 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Poleska |
|
25104 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Popradzka |
|
143151 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Przemyska |
|
97994 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Srodkowojurajska |
|
14252 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Pannonhalmi-dombság |
|
18794 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori |
|
3207 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco delle Madonie |
|
100967 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Piccole Dolomiti |
|
3037 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Pieniny |
|
5773 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Biala |
|
207024 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstädter Berge - Langer Grund |
|
5669 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Saarkohlenwald |
|
6039 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Severo-Osetinsky State Nature Reserve |
|
72970 |
North Ossetia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Slanské vrchy |
|
157675 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Slovenský kras |
|
100327 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Sochi National Park |
|
478735 |
Krasnodar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Steilhänge der Saar |
|
2738 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Stein - Rachelsberg - Gobert |
|
1769 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Stráovské vrchy |
|
147080 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Sárvíz völgye |
|
19301 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Tagamõisa |
|
33316 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Taganay National Park |
|
140462 |
Chelyabinsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tahkuna |
|
4618 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tribeè |
|
60568 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
TÜP Ohrdruf - Jonastal |
|
14824 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Ugra National Park |
|
243703 |
Kaluga, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Chinelle (Florennes; Philippeville) |
|
2267 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
|
Ve¾ká Fatra |
|
149348 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Vihorlat |
|
133079 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Woogbachtal |
|
1752 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Y Twyni o Abermenai i Aberffraw/ Abermenai to Aberffraw Dunes |
|
4623 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Yuzhno-Uralsky State Nature Reserve |
|
624742 |
Chelyabinsk, Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Zyuratkul National Park |
|
218068 |
Chelyabinsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Paula S, Arianoutsou M, Kazanis D, Tavsanoglu Ç, Lloret F, Buhk C, Ojeda F, Luna B, Moreno JM, Rodrigo A, Espelta JM, Palacio S, Fernández-Santos B, Fernandes PM, and Pausas JG. 2009. Fire-related traits for plant species of the Mediterranean Basin. Ecology 90: 1420. Paula S. & Pausas J.G. 2013. BROT: a plant trait database for Mediterranean Basin species. Version 2013.06. ♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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