Diet Overlap

Erithacus rubecula (European Robin)
Sylvia melanocephala (Sardinian Warbler)

Common Diet

Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree)
Daphne gnidium (flax-leaved daphne)
Lonicera implexa
Phillyrea angustifolia
Phillyrea latifolia
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Pistacia terebinthus (Cyprus turpentine)
Rhamnus alaternus (Italian Buckthorn)
Rubia peregrina (Wild Madder)
Rubus laciniatus laciniatus (elmleaf blackberry)
Smilax aspera (Sarsaparilla)
Viburnum rigidum (laurustinus)

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
ALBUFERA DE ADRA
Alpi Marittime
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alto Garda Bresciano
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Arda Bridge
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Balkan mixed forests
Beigua - Turchino
Calamocarro-Benzú
Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Caucasus
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Corpo centrale e rupi costiere occidentali dell'Isola di Capri
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Crete Mediterranean forests
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
D'Addaia a s'Albufera
Dana
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
DOÑANA
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
Emine
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
Es Vedrà - Vedranell
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA
ESTERO DE DOMINGO RUBIO
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Gorge of Samaria National Park
HOCES DEL RIO MESA
HURDES
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illots de Ponent
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Is-Simar (l/o San Pawl il-Bahar)
Isola Mal di Ventre
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Ivailovgrad Reservoir
Kresna Gordge
Krumovitza
L-Ghadira Area
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS
LA SOTONERA
La Trapa
LAGUNA DE FUENTE DE PIEDRA
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
LAGUNAS Y CARRIZALES DE CINCO VILLAS
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS
LOS ALCORNOCALES
Luberon
Madzharovo
MARISMAS DE ISLA CRISTINA
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
MARISMAS DEL RIO PIEDRAS Y FLECHA DEL ROMPIDO
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Melnik Pyramids
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Mondragó
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
Mujib Nature Reserve
North Saharan steppe and woodlands
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
OROS KANTILI
OROS YMITTOS
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Picentini
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Po Basin mixed forests
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Rdumijiet ta' Ghawdex: Ta' Cenc
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Reserva de Grazalema
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
Rodope montane mixed forests
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
SERRETA DE TRAMACED
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
Settore e rupi costiere orientali dell'Isola di Capri
SIERRA ALHAMILLA
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA DE MORALEJA Y PIEDRA SANTA
SIERRA DE SIRUELA
Sierra Espuña
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA
South Appenine mixed montane forests
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Tagomago
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Western European broadleaf forests

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
♦ 2Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
♦ 3Exclusive frugivory and seed dispersal of Rhamnus alaternus in the bird breeding season, Josep M. Bas, Pere Pons and Crisanto Gómez, Plant Ecology (2005)