Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Chiroptera > Rhinolophidae > Rhinolophus > Rhinolophus euryaleRhinolophus euryale (Mediterranean horseshoe bat)Synonyms: Rhinolophus atlanticus; Rhinolophus barbarus; Rhinolophus cabrerae; Rhinolophus euryale euryale; Rhinolophus nordmanni; Rhinolophus toscanus The Mediterranean horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus euryale) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in the Mediterranean region and balkan peninsula, as well as parts of Italy. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 2 EDGE Score: 1.79 |
Adult Weight [1] | 10.9 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 3.89 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [2] | 2 years 3 months | Male Maturity [2] | 2 years 3 months | | Gestation [2] | 90 days | Litter Size [2] | 1 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 13 years | Nocturnal [4] | Yes | Snout to Vent Length [5] | 2.362 inches (6 cm) | Wing Span [1] | 11 inches (.285 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Asian southern desert |
Turkmenistan stretching, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests |
France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Kopet Dag semi-desert |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ARRIBES DEL DUERO |
|
264506 |
Spain |
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Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
|
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Aiguabarreig Segre-Noguera Pallaresa |
|
24989 |
Spain |
|
|
|
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Aigüestortes |
|
138461 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Alburni |
|
62686 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Alt Pallars |
|
190550 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Alta Garrotxa - Massís de les Salines |
|
94385 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Bükk-hegység és peremterületei |
|
164079 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
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CAÑONES DEL DUERO |
|
42932 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Costes del Garraf |
|
65418 |
Spain |
|
|
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|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA |
|
87747 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN |
|
41432 |
Spain |
|
|
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DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN |
|
110851 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Desfiladero de la Hermida |
|
15691 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
ESOTERIKO ARCHIPELAGOS IONIOU (MEGANISI, ARKOUDI, ATOKOS, VROMONAS) |
|
218276 |
Greece |
|
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|
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS |
|
615652 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio |
|
205483 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Gallifa-Cingles de Bertí |
|
17818 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Gerecse |
|
75262 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Isola di Montecristo e Formica di Montecristo - area terrestre e marina |
|
38259 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA TIMIOU PRODROMOU-MENOIKION |
|
73269 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kopetdagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
125705 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
L'Albera |
|
40287 |
Spain |
|
|
|
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L'Alt Maestrat, Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana |
|
238416 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LA SOTONERA |
|
21696 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LOS ALCORNOCALES |
|
414561 |
Spain |
|
|
|
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Laghi di Lesina e Varano |
|
37550 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Liébana |
|
71836 |
Spain |
|
|
|
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Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla |
|
48344 |
Spain |
|
|
|
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Marismas de Santoña y Noja |
|
16319 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Massiccio del Grappa |
|
55532 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Massís de les Cadiretes |
|
22791 |
Spain |
|
|
|
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Monte Cervati e dintorni |
|
91212 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Monte Tancia e Monte Pizzuto |
|
16855 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Montesinho/Nogueira |
|
266900 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
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Monti Ausoni e Aurunci |
|
154013 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monti Lucretili |
|
28753 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monti Simbruini ed Ernici |
|
128739 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Montserrat-Roques Blanques-riu Llobregat |
|
17966 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Mourão/Moura/Barrancos |
|
209832 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Muntanyes de Prades |
|
75927 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Muntanyes de la Marina |
|
106546 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Murgia Alta |
|
311059 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Muránska planina a Stolické vrchy |
|
71615 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Mátra |
|
92599 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
OROS TAYGETOS |
|
131874 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI APO AKR. KYLLINI EOS TOUMPI - KALOGRIA |
|
32535 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PEÑAS DE IREGUA, LEZA Y JUBERA |
|
20782 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PICOS DE EUROPA EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN |
|
250408 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Penyagolosa |
|
131527 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Picentini |
|
157557 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Picos de Europa (Asturias) |
|
61989 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Ponga-Amieva |
|
69437 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Prepirineu Central català |
|
141034 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Promontorio del Gargano |
|
173003 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS |
|
50091 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
RODOS: AKRAMYTIS, ARMENISTIS, ATTAVYROS, REMATA KAI THALASSIA ZONI (KARAVOLA-ORMOS GLYFADA) |
|
68439 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Redes |
|
93413 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS |
|
74804 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE |
|
461592 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE AYLLON |
|
225747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES |
|
19573 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS |
|
45770 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA |
|
131980 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GUADARRAMA |
|
170724 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE HORNACHUELOS |
|
148342 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS VILLUERCAS Y VALLE DEL GUADARRANQUE |
|
188630 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS |
|
44956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE SAN PEDRO |
|
284250 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA MORENA |
|
331883 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NEVADA |
|
424554 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NORTE |
|
438558 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA |
|
100440 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac |
|
39741 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Secans de Mas de Melons-Alfés |
|
15871 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Secans de la Noguera |
|
22142 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Serra Calderona |
|
46399 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Serra de Montsant-Pas de l'Ase |
|
48263 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Serra do Gerês |
|
156759 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Serres de Mariola i el Carrascal de la Font Roja |
|
56717 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Serres de Mariola i el Carrascar de la Font Roja |
|
49288 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Serres del Litoral central |
|
62103 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Serres del Montsec, Sant Mamet i Mitjana |
|
80111 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Serrà d'Espadà |
|
161443 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sierra de Martés-Muela de Cortes |
|
349412 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sierra de Salinas |
|
19113 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sierra del Cordel y cabeceras del Nansa y del Saja |
|
40140 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Slovenský kras |
|
100327 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Studenetz |
|
69315 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Tossa Plana de Lles-Puigpedrós |
|
32885 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Ubiña-La Mesa |
|
97094 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VALLE DE SAN EMILIANO |
|
137756 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VALLE DEL TIÉTAR |
|
159079 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VALLE Y SALINAS DEL SALADO |
|
28628 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VEGAS DEL RUECAS, CUBILAR Y MOHEDA ALTA |
|
35122 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VOUNA EVROU |
|
104705 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Vessants de la Noguera Ribagorçana |
|
16122 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Volovské vrchy |
|
316267 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Allometry of Bat Wings and Legs and Comparison with Bird Wings, Ulla M. Norberg, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1981 292, 359-398 ♦ 2de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 5Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 6Arrizabalaga-Escudero, Aitor et al. (2019), Data from: Trait-based functional dietary analysis provides a better insight into the foraging ecology of bats, v2, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.f611bn3 ♦ 7Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 8International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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