Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Artiodactyla > Bovidae > Bos frontalis > Bos frontalis gaurusBos frontalis gaurus (gaur; gayal)Synonyms: Bos asseel; Bos cavifrons; Bos gaur; Bos gaurus; Bos gaurus hubbacki; Bos gour; Bos subhemachalus; Bubalibos annamiticus; Gauribos brachyrhinus; Gauribos mekongensis; Gauribos sylvanus; Uribos platyceros Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Not determined do to incomplete vulnerability data. ED Score: 7.59 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 1,818.823 lbs (825.00 kg) | | Birth Weight [1] | 50.707 lbs (23.00 kg) |  | | Female Maturity [1] | 1 year 7 months | | Male Maturity [1] | 1 year 6 months | | | Gestation [1] | 9 months 5 days | | Litter Size [1] | 1 | | Litters / Year [1] | 1 | | Maximum Longevity [1] | 26 years | | Weaning [1] | 4 months 17 days |
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| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
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Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
 |
 |
 |
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Cardamom Mountains rain forests |
Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests |
Myanmar, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Deccan thorn scrub forests |
India, Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Indochina mangroves |
Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Irrawaddy dry forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Meghalaya subtropical forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests |
Myanmar, India, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Myanmar Coast mangroves |
India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Myanmar coastal rain forests |
Myanmar, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests |
India, Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Northern Annamites rain forests |
Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Triangle subtropical forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests |
Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests |
Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Red River freshwater swamp forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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South Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Annamites montane rain forests |
Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park |
II |
421336 |
Myanmar |
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Bandhavgarh National Park |
II |
89210 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
|
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Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
4602 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
|
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Cat Tien National Park |
II |
188942 |
Viet Nam |
|
 |
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Dong Ampham National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
496673 |
Laos |
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Dong Hua Sao National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
236373 |
Laos |
|
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Eravikulam National Park |
II |
39436 |
Kerala, India |
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Erawan National Park |
II |
131204 |
Thailand |
|
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Hin Namno National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
214373 |
Laos |
|
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Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
699629 |
Thailand |
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Indravati Tiger Reserve |
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Chhattishgarh, India |
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Kaeng Krachan National Park |
II |
753452 |
Thailand |
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Kanha Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
223971 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
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Khammouane Limestone National Biodiversity Conservation National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
558864 |
Laos |
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Khao Ang Ru Nai Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
248699 |
Thailand |
|
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Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
182353 |
Thailand |
|
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Khao Sok National Park |
II |
159284 |
Thailand |
|
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Khao Yai National Park |
II |
542694 |
Thailand |
|
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Khaoen Si Nakarin National Park |
II |
459154 |
Thailand |
|
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Khlong Lan National Park |
II |
104466 |
Thailand |
|
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Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
117887 |
Thailand |
|
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Khlong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
243425 |
Thailand |
|
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Krau Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
149823 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
|
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|
|
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Kudremukh National Park |
II |
202772 |
Karnataka, India |
|
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Mae Tuen Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
307947 |
Thailand |
|
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Mae Wong National Park |
II |
221459 |
Thailand |
|
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Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
|
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Naga Hills Game Reserve |
|
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Myanmar |
|
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Nakai-Nam Theun National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
878205 |
Laos |
|
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Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
539941 |
Laos |
|
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Nam Kading National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
419016 |
Laos |
|
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Nam Phoun National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
439874 |
Laos |
|
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Nam Xam National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
186111 |
Laos |
|
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Namdapha National Park |
II |
|
Arunachal Pradesh, India |
|
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Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve |
|
1364022 |
India |
|
|
|
|
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Om Koi Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
299357 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
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Palamau Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
329056 |
Bihar, India |
|
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Pang Sida National Park |
II |
211956 |
Thailand |
|
|
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Phou Khao Khoay National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
447452 |
Laos |
|
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Phou Loey National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
376767 |
Laos |
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Phou Xang He National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
285962 |
Laos |
|
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Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
391278 |
Thailand |
|
|
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Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
227671 |
Thailand |
|
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Phu Phan National Park |
II |
176082 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
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Pidaung Wildlife Sanctuary |
III |
244241 |
Myanmar |
|
|
|
|
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Rajiv Gandhi (Nagarahole) National Park |
II |
155253 |
Karnataka, India |
|
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Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
|
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Sai Yok National Park |
II |
235556 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Salawin National Park |
II |
400497 |
Thailand |
|
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Shwe U Daung Reserve Wildlife Sanctuary |
III |
21583 |
Myanmar |
|
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Simlipal Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
103465 |
Orissa, India |
|
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Taman Negara National Park |
II |
1122273 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Tamor Pingla Sanctuary |
IV |
148780 |
Chhattishgarh, India |
|
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Thap Lan National Park |
II |
550979 |
Thailand |
|
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Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
918234 |
Thailand |
|
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|
Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
619152 |
Thailand |
|
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|
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|
Xe Pian National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
645271 |
Laos |
|
|
|
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|
Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve |
V |
567531 |
Yunnan, China |
|
|
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|
| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
|
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka |
India, Sri Lanka |
No |
|
|
|
Arunachal Pradesh Bihar Goa |
| Anacardium occidentale (cashew) | [2] | | Arundinella leptochloa | [2] | | Bauhinia racemosa (Mayila) | [2] | | Butea monosperma var. lutea (Bastard Teak) | [2] | | Cassia fistula (Pudding-pipe Tree) | [2] | | Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver) | [2] | | Cordia myxa (Assyrian plum) | [2] | | Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon (manienie) | [2] | | Cyperus rotundus (nutgrass) | [2] | | Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo) | [2] | | Dillenia pentagyna | [2] | | Gardenia latifolia | [2] | | Gmelina arborea (gumhar) | [2] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 64]Code Context
$controller = $url['controller'];
unset($url['controller']);
App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 64
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1057
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Grewia abutifolia | [2] | | Grewia tiliifolia | [2] | | Grona triflora (Creeping Tick Trefoil) | [2] | | Helicteres isora | [2] | | Mallotus nudiflorus | [3] | | Phyllanthus emblica (emblic) | [2] | | Strobilanthes ixiocephalus | [2] | | Strobilanthes zeylanica | [2] | | Symplocos racemosa | [2] | | Tamilnadia uliginosa | [2] | | Tectona grandis (teak) | [2] | | Terminalia paniculata | [2] | | Urena lobata (aramina) | [2] | | Vitex negundo (negundo chastetree) | [2] |
| Parasitized by | | | Fischoederius cobboldi | [4] | | Fischoederius elongatus | [4] | | Homalogaster paloniae | [4] | | Mycobacterium avium (Mycobacterium avium) | [5] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 64]Code Context
$controller = $url['controller'];
unset($url['controller']);
App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 64
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Paramphistomum epiclitum <Unverified Name> | [4] |
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Studies on the food and feeding habits of Gaur Bos gaurus H. Smith (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Bovidae) in two protected areas of Goa, Suman D. Gad & S.K. Shyama, Journal of Threatened Taxa | 1(2): 128-130 | February 2009 ♦ 3FRUITS RHINOCEROS EAT: DISPERSAL OF TREWIA NUDIFLORA (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN LOWLAND NEPAL, Eric Dinerstein and Chris M. Wemmer, Ecology, 69(6), 1988, pp. 1768-1774 ♦ 4Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 5Nunn, C. L., and S. Altizer. 2005. The Global Mammal Parasite Database: An Online Resource for Infectious Disease Records in Wild Primates. Evolutionary Anthroplogy 14:1-2. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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