Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Piciformes > Picidae > Picoides > Picoides arcticusPicoides arcticus (Black-backed Woodpecker)Synonyms: Picus arcticus Language: French The black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) also known as the Arctic three-toed woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker (23 cm (9.1 in) long) inhabiting the forests of North America. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 7.71343 EDGE Score: 2.16487 |
Adult Weight [1] | 71 grams | Birth Weight [3] | 4.8 grams | Female Weight [1] | 68 grams | Male Weight [6] | 72 grams | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 10.3 % | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Boreal forests | Wintering Geography [2] | Non-migrartory | Wintering Habitat [2] | Boreal forests | | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Nectarivore, Granivore | Diet - Fruit [4] | 10 % | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 70 % | Diet - Nectar [4] | 10 % | Diet - Seeds [4] | 10 % | Forages - Mid-High [4] | 20 % | Forages - Understory [4] | 80 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 4 | Fledging [1] | 25 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 1,800,000 | Incubation [1] | 13 days | Mating System [3] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [1] | 5 years | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 9 inches (24 cm) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska Peninsula montane taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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|
|
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Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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|
|
|
Alberta Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
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Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
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Blue Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
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British Columbia mainland coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
|
California Central Valley grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
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Cascade Mountains leeward forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
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Central and Southern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
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Central British Columbia Mountain forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
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Central Canadian Shield forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
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|
|
Copper Plateau taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
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Eastern Canadian forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
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|
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Eastern Canadian Shield taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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Eastern forest-boreal transition |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Fraser Plateau and Basin complex |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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|
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Klamath-Siskiyou forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
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Mid-Continental Canadian forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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|
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Midwestern Canadian Shield forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
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Muskwa-Slave Lake forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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New England-Acadian forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
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Newfoundland Highland forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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North Central Rockies forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
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Northern Canadian Shield taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northern Cordillera forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northern Pacific coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
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Northern transitional alpine forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northwest Territories taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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|
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Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Sierra Nevada forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
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South Central Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
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Southern Hudson Bay taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
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Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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Western Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
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Willamette Valley forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
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|
Yukon Interior dry forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
|
|
|
|
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore |
II |
36006 |
Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Bonanza Creek LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
|
|
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Cedar Creek LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
IV |
|
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
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Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
|
9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
|
|
|
|
Coram Biosphere Reserve |
|
7460 |
Montana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Crater Lake National Park |
II |
180091 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
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Denali Biosphere Reserve |
|
1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Devil's Postpile National Monument |
V |
807 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Devils Tower National Monument |
V |
1361 |
Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
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Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gates of the Arctic National Park |
Ib |
184461 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Greenwater Provincial Park |
II |
11019 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Lassen Volcanic National Park |
II |
29388 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lava Beds National Monument |
III |
20002 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Long Point Biosphere Reserve |
|
100325 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
McCloud River Preserve Conservation Easement |
|
1693 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Mount Rainier National Park |
II |
235186 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Noatak Biosphere Reserve |
|
7500143 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore |
II |
67888 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Polar Bear Provincial Park |
|
5502026 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
|
Prince Edward Island, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere de Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve |
|
1383790 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saint Croix International Historic Site |
|
|
Maine, United States |
|
|
|
|
Saratoga National Historical Park |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sequoia and Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve |
II |
172261 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve |
|
3821173 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Tawas Point State Park |
|
183 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Voyageurs National Park |
II |
177960 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Waterton Biosphere Reserve |
II |
121459 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wind Cave National Park |
II |
29471 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Woodland Caribou Provincial Wilderness Park Provincial Park |
II |
1072124 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
2476446 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Yosemite National Park |
II |
95209 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Grinnell, J., J. Dixon, and JM Linsdale. 1930. Vertebrate natural history of a section of northern California through the Lassen Peak region. University of California Publications in Zoology 35:1–594 ♦ 7del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 8Making The Forest And Tundra Wildlife ConnectionEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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